Trading Crypto Guide
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What is Selfish Mining ?

#Selfish mining in Bitcoin is a strategy used by some #miners to increase their chances of earning mining rewards by withholding blocks that they have mined from the rest of the network. By #secretly mining on the next block, they can gain an advantage over other miners and earn more #rewards than their fair share. This can harm the network's security and decentralization, especially if the selfish miner controls a significant share of the #network's hash rate. The Bitcoin network is constantly being improved to prevent selfish mining and maintain its #security and #decentralization.

Let's See a Example of this

Let's say there are three miners on the #Bitcoin network: Miner A, Miner B, and Miner C. Each miner has an equal share of the network's #hash rate, which means they have an equal chance of mining a new #block and earning a reward.

Miner A mines a new block and broadcasts it to the network for verification. Miners B and C receive the #block and start working on the next block. However, before #broadcasting the new block, Miner A decides to #withhold the block and continues mining on the next block in secret.

Meanwhile, Miners B and C continue to work on the next block, #unaware that Miner A has already solved it. When Miner A eventually broadcasts their new block to the network, the other miners see that it has been solved and discard their own work on the next #block. This gives Miner A a head start on the next block, and they are more likely to earn the #reward for that block.

If Miner A continues to withhold blocks and keeps #mining on the next block in secret, they can gain an #advantage over the other miners and earn more rewards than their #fair share. This is known as selfish mining because Miner A is not playing fair and is intentionally withholding information from the network to #gain an unfair advantage.
What is #PoET (Proof of Elapsed Time) ?

Proof of Elapsed Time (#PoET) is a consensus mechanism that is used in some blockchain networks to validate transactions and create new blocks. It is based on the principle of #randomly selecting a validator node to create a new block, but unlike Proof of Work (#PoW), PoET does not require energy-intensive computations.

In #PoET, nodes in the network wait for a randomly generated timer to expire before attempting to create a new #block. The timer is set by a trusted execution environment (#TEE) which is a secure, isolated environment within a node's hardware. When a #node's timer expires, it is allowed to create a new block and broadcast it to the network. The node that creates the next valid #block is rewarded with cryptocurrency.

The idea behind #PoET is that the randomness of the timer selection ensures that no single node has an #advantage over others in the network. The use of TEEs also makes the process more secure, as the timer cannot be manipulated by #malicious nodes.

#PoET is used in some blockchain networks, such as #Hyperledger Sawtooth, to achieve consensus in a more #energy-efficient and secure manner compared to #PoW.
What is Isolated Margin ?

#Isolated Margin is a margin trading mode offered by platforms like #Binance that allows you to allocate a specific amount of funds to each individual trading position. Unlike Cross Margin, Isolated Margin isolates the margin and risk of each #position from one another.

With Isolated Margin, you can assign a certain amount of margin to a particular trading #pair or position. This means that the funds you allocate to one position are not shared or used to support other positions in your margin account. It provides a higher #level of risk management by limiting the potential losses to the specific position's #allocated margin.

The #advantage of Isolated Margin is that it allows you to control and manage the risk for each position separately. If a particular position performs poorly and incurs losses, it does not impact the margin or funds allocated to other #positions. This feature helps to prevent the liquidation of your entire account due to a single position's adverse #movement.

However, it's important to note that Isolated #Margin also limits the buying power and leverage available for each individual position. The allocated margin determines the maximum position size and #leverage you can utilize. It requires careful risk assessment and monitoring of individual positions to avoid #liquidation or excessive losses.