Teal Carbon

- Teal Carbon refers to carbon stored in freshwater ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, wetlands, and peatlands. It is a subset of carbon sequestration similar to blue carbon (stored in marine ecosystems) but specific to inland freshwater ecosystems.

- Key Sources:
- Wetlands: Wetlands are significant carbon sinks, capturing and storing carbon in vegetation and soil.
- Peatlands: Peatlands (waterlogged areas with accumulated organic matter) are especially important for storing large amounts of carbon over long periods.

- Significance:
- Climate Change Mitigation: Freshwater ecosystems act as important carbon sinks, playing a crucial role in climate change mitigation by capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
- Ecosystem Services: Beyond carbon storage, these ecosystems provide essential services like water filtration, flood control, and biodiversity conservation.

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Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Islands)

➕Location: A group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea, situated between Japan, Taiwan, and China.

➕ Dispute: The islands are claimed by Japan, China, and Taiwan.
➕Japan controls the islands and refers to them as the Senkaku Islands.
➕China and Taiwan refer to them as the Diaoyu Islands and Tiaoyutai Islands, respectively.

➕Strategic Importance:
- The islands are located near important shipping lanes.
- They are believed to have potential oil and gas reserves in the surrounding waters.
- Rich in fishing grounds, adding to their economic significance.

➕Historical Context:
- Japan has controlled the islands since 1895.
- The territorial dispute intensified after World War II, as China and Taiwan began asserting claims to the islands, especially after potential natural resources were identified in the 1970s.

➕Current Status:
- The islands remain under Japanese administrative control, but China frequently challenges Japan’s claims through diplomatic protests and maritime patrols.

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Philadelphi Corridor

➕ In News: Israeli Prime Minister aims to control the Philadelphi Corridor and the Rafah crossing in the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.

About

➕ Location: Along the southern Gaza border, next to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula.

➕ Size: 14 km long, width ranges from 100 to 300 meters.

➕ Established: As part of the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty, serving as a buffer zone between Egypt and Gaza.

➕ Strategic Importance: The only Gaza region not bordering Israel, critical for military and humanitarian control.

➕ Control:
- Transferred to the Palestinian Authority in 2005 after Israel's withdrawal.
- Became more complex after Hamas' 2007 takeover of Gaza.

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