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❄️❄️Buddhist Councils❄️❄️
❄️There were four Buddhist Councils. ❄️These Buddhist Councils are considered as the four milestones in the history of Buddhism. In order to address the issues during that period in Buddhism. They are as follows
❄️First Buddhist Council ( 486 BC) at Rajgriha (the modern city of Rajgir
• King: Ajatasatru, son of King Bimbisara (Haryanka Dynasty).
• Took place 3 months after the Buddha’s Passing.
• The First Buddhist Council collected together and arranged the Buddhist Scriptures known as the Pali Tipitaka.
❄️Second Buddhist Council ( 386 BC) at Vaishali.
• King: Kalasoka (Shisunaga Dynasty).’
❄️Third Buddhist Council (250 BC) at : Pataliputra
• King: Ashoka (Maurya Dynasty).
• Its objective was to reconcile the different schools of Buddhism and to purify the Buddhist movement, particularly from opportunistic factions which had been attracted by the royal patronage.
• The responses to doctrinal questions and disputes formulated at the Third Council were recorded by Moggaliputta Tissa in the Kathavatthu, one of the books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
❄️Fourth Buddhist Council (72 AD) at kashmir
• King: Kanishka (Kushan Dynasty) ,was a patron of Buddhism and was instrumental in spreading the religion in north-western borders of India.
Final division of Buddhism into Mahayana & Hinayana sects.
Note: The Theravada Buddhist council in 1871 and Theravada Buddhist council in 1954 are known as Fifth and Sixth Buddhist Councils respectively
Abhidhamma pitaka, dealing with Buddhist philosophy written in Pali.
❄️There were four Buddhist Councils. ❄️These Buddhist Councils are considered as the four milestones in the history of Buddhism. In order to address the issues during that period in Buddhism. They are as follows
❄️First Buddhist Council ( 486 BC) at Rajgriha (the modern city of Rajgir
• King: Ajatasatru, son of King Bimbisara (Haryanka Dynasty).
• Took place 3 months after the Buddha’s Passing.
• The First Buddhist Council collected together and arranged the Buddhist Scriptures known as the Pali Tipitaka.
❄️Second Buddhist Council ( 386 BC) at Vaishali.
• King: Kalasoka (Shisunaga Dynasty).’
❄️Third Buddhist Council (250 BC) at : Pataliputra
• King: Ashoka (Maurya Dynasty).
• Its objective was to reconcile the different schools of Buddhism and to purify the Buddhist movement, particularly from opportunistic factions which had been attracted by the royal patronage.
• The responses to doctrinal questions and disputes formulated at the Third Council were recorded by Moggaliputta Tissa in the Kathavatthu, one of the books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
❄️Fourth Buddhist Council (72 AD) at kashmir
• King: Kanishka (Kushan Dynasty) ,was a patron of Buddhism and was instrumental in spreading the religion in north-western borders of India.
Final division of Buddhism into Mahayana & Hinayana sects.
Note: The Theravada Buddhist council in 1871 and Theravada Buddhist council in 1954 are known as Fifth and Sixth Buddhist Councils respectively
Abhidhamma pitaka, dealing with Buddhist philosophy written in Pali.
There is correction in the file with scheme and ministries - the 22st entry : UJJAWALA - is WCD not UJJwala (UJJWALA is Petroleum and natural gas ministry)
Countries collectively called as Horn of Africa:
SEED :
S- Somalia
E- Ethiopia
E- Eritrea
D- Djibouti
SEED :
S- Somalia
E- Ethiopia
E- Eritrea
D- Djibouti
TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 ) pinned «There is correction in the file with scheme and ministries - the 22st entry : UJJAWALA - is WCD not UJJwala (UJJWALA is Petroleum and natural gas ministry)»
Forwarded from TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 )
Forwarded from Deleted Account
Chiang Mai Initiative- is of ASEAN +3 initiative- is a multi lateral currency pooling arrangement - to fight BoP crisis- launched in 2010.
Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 UPSC CSE 2017: HIGHEST MARKS IN ESSAY (175)-ESSAY STRATEGY (IASbaba's ILP Student) | IASbaba
https://iasbaba.com/2018/05/apurva-pandey-rank-39-upsc-cse-2017-highest-marks-essay-175-essay-strategy-iasbabas-ilp-student/
https://iasbaba.com/2018/05/apurva-pandey-rank-39-upsc-cse-2017-highest-marks-essay-175-essay-strategy-iasbabas-ilp-student/
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Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 UPSC CSE 2017: HIGHEST MARKS IN ESSAY (175)-ESSAY STRATEGY (IASbaba's ILP Student)
ESSAY STRATEGY-APURVA PANDEY RANK 39 Hello everyone, Ever since UPSC declared marks for CSE Mains 2017, I have been flooded with requests to write a strategy on the essay. But honestly, I never really had a mechanical strategy for the essay. During my mock…