Permenant Court of arbitration

• It is an international organisation
• HQ : The Hague, The Netherlands
• Established in 1899

• It is not a court and does not have permanent judges.

• It is not part of the UN system although it has observer status in UN General Assembly .

• The PCA is a permanent bureaucracy that assists temporary tribunals to resolve disputes among states (and similar entities), intergovernmental organizations, or even private parties arising out of international agreements.

• The cases span a range of legal issues involving territorial and maritime boundaries, sovereignty, human rights, international investment, and international and regional trade.

• The decision of the arbitrators is binding in all cases on the parties.

• Why in news? In its interim ruling, the UN’s Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled that Sergeant Salvatore Girone (Italian Marine) be allowed to return home until the dispute is resolved through arbitration

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Science Cities have been set up by Ministry of Culture through National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an Autonomous Organisation under the Ministry of Culture.

Delhi Police have also launched a special drive `Operation Milap’ to reunite missing children with their parents through the Anti Human Trafficking Units (AHTU)

Uttar Pradesh launched an operation named ‘Operation Smile’ in the month of September, 2014 to identify, track, locate, rescue and rehabilitate children who went missing and found to be subjected to abuse and exploitation.