the end for note "negative Expressions" next season learning is "Particles"

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE PARTICLES🌸

도 (also/too/even)

도 is particle with the meaning of 'also', 'too', and 'even' in some contexts. Note that 도 can replace subject and object markers. And it can be attached to 에 and 에서.

Example Sentences:

나는 동생이 있습니다. 언니(도) 있습니다.
naneun dongsaeng-i issseubnida. eonni-do issseubnida.
i have a younger sister. And i have a elder sister , too.

나는 일요일에(도) 출근합니다.
naneun ilyoil-e-do chul gunhabnida.
i go to work even on Sundays.

철수와 저녁을 먹었습니다. 영희와(도) 저녁을 먹었습나다.
cheolsuwa jeonyeogeul meogeossseubnida. yeonghuiwa-do jeonyeogeul meogeossseubnida.
i had dinner with Chul Su. And i also had dinner with Young Hee.

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE🌸

1) i dont care
난 상관 없어(nan sanggwan eobseo)
2) play
놀이 (nol-i)
3) come closer
올 더 가까이 (ol deo gakkai)
4) run
운영 (unyeong)
5) what is your name?
네 이름이 뭐니? (ne ireumi mwoni?)
6) my younger sister
내 여동생이다 (nae yeodongsaengida)
7) nice to meet you
만나서 반가워요 (mannaseo bangawoyo)
8) see you next time
다음에 또 만나요
(daeume ddo mannayo)
9) hangul/korea right?
한글 맞죠? (hangeul matjyo?)
10) ah...i know this
아...나 이거 아는데 (ah...na igeo aneunde)
11) just a little
조금 합니다 (jogeum habnida)
12) what job?
어떤 직업 입니꺼? (eodeok jig-eob ibnikka?)
13) i dont know
-나는 모른다 (naneun moreunda)
-모를 겠다 (moreul gessda)
-몰라 (molla)
14) give me a second chance
한번 만더 기회를 수세요 (hanbeon mandeo gihwireul juseyo)
15) just let me do it here
그냥 주리해 (geunyang jurihae)
16) A-E-I-O-U
아-에-이-오-우
17) what?
-뭐야? (mwoya?)
-앟? (ah?)
18) what you say?
뭐라고? (mworago?)
19) borrowed money
빌 린 돈 (bil rin don)
20) you are cute
너 귀엽구나 (neo gwiyeobguna)
21) i am handsome
나는 미남이네요 (naneun minamineyo)
22) my friend says that
내친구 이렇게 적혀 있다 (naechingu ireohge jeohyeo issda)
23) i think i will be ok in this
이거 안되 겠다 (igeo andwi gessda)
24) should i go?
전가요? (jeongayo?)
25) me / i am
-저요 (jeoyo)
-나 (na)
-내가 (naega)
-나는 (naneun)
-나를 (nareul)
-저는 (jeoneun)
26) what's the problem is this?
이게왜 어때서? (igewae eoddaeseo?)
27) why it is me?
왜하밀 나야? (waehamil naya?)
28) you and your forehead
너랑 니 이마라고 (neorang ni imarago)
29) not a joke?
장난 아닌데? (jangnan aninde?)
30) you in love with me
당신 나와 사랑의 (dangsin nawa sarangeui)
31) i am in love
저는 사랑에 빠졌어요 (jeoneun sarange bbajyeosseoyo)
32) that is ok
괜찮아요 (gwaenchanhayo)
33)  dont cry
울지마 (uljima)
34) happy birthday
생일 축하해요 (saengil chukhahaeyo)
35) take care yourself
몸조심 해 ( momjosim hae)
36) take care
조심해요 (josimhaeyo)
37) hello / how are you
-안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
-여보세요 (yeoboseyo) *incall*
38) brother
-오빠 (oppa) *forgirl*
-형 (hyeong/hyung) *forboy*
39) sister
-언니 (eonni/unnie) *forgirl*
-누나 (nuna/noona) *forboy*
40) i love you
사랑해요 (saranghaeyo)
41) i hate you
너 실허 (neo silheo)
42) i like you
난 니가 좋아 (nan niga joha)
43) long time no see
오랜만이 네요 (oraenmani neyo)
44) by the way
근대요 (geundaeyo)
45) you are kind
친절하시네요 (chwinjeolhasineyo)
46) angry / mad
열받는다 (yeolbadneunda)
47) that right / like
그렇듯이 (geureohdeusi)
48) i am bored
심심해서요 (simsimhaeseoyo)
49) what are you doing?
뭐하고 있어? (mwohago isseo?)
50) how do you know?
어떻게 알라? (eotteohge arra?)

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE🌸

따라 (unusually)

The particle 따라 attaches to time expressions such as 오늘 'today', 그날 'that day' , and 올해 'this year' to "indicate that the state of affairs being talked about applies exclusively to the quoted period of time and is different to the normal state of affairs" When translated into English this is usually rendered as 'unusually' or with expressions such as 'today of all days'.

Example sentences:

오늘따라 널씨가 쌀쌀하네요.
oneulddala nalssiga ssalssalhaneyo.
The weather is unusually chill today.

어제따라 남편이 이찍 들어왔어요 .
eojeddala nampyeon-i ijjig deuleowasseoyo.
Yesterday my husband came home unusually early.

그 날따라 뭇 오신 분들이 많았어요.
geu nalddala meus yosin bundeul-i manhasseoyo.
On that day, unusually , not many people came.

to anyone who wants to ask a question can message me :)

will be update the note this night ❤

join this group chat👆 for korean language🙆

for asking question .

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE🌸

마다 (every/each)

The particle 마다 (mada) means "every" or "each", as shown in the examples below:

일요일마다 서점들이 문을 닫습니다.
ilyoilmada seojeomdeul-i muneul dadseubnida.
Every sunday the bookstores close.

case + 마다 (topic grammar) + object.

교수님마나 연구실이있어요.
gyosunimmada eongusili-isseoyo.
Each professor has an office.

subject + 마다 + object .

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE🌸

만큼 (as mush as)

The particle 만큼 is used to express "as much as" or "to the extent to that". it can be attached directly to a noun. Consider the following examples:

동생이 형만큼 키가 크다.
dongsaeng-i hyeongmankeum kiga keuda.
The younger brother is as tall as his older brother.

조지가 욀리엄만큼 골프를 잘 쳐요.
jojiga William mankeum golpeuleul jal chyeoyo.
Geogra plays golf as good as william.

Subject + subject or object + 만큼 + word description

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

밖에 (only/nothing but)

Noun+ 밖에 negatively ending : This pattern basically means 'only' or 'nothing but' in English. This pattern requires a negatively tense after 밖에 such as 없다 or any other negation (안 ~,뭇 ~, etc), 밖에 means outside , so saying N밖에 없다 would mean there is nothing besides N , you dont have anything outside of N, or you only have N.

Example Sentences:

한국말을 조금밖에 못해요.
hangugmal-eul jogeumbagge moshaeyo.
I only speak a little Korean.

저는 친구밖에 없어요.
jeoneun chingubagge eobseoyo.
I have nothing outside of friends.

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

보다 (more ... than/-er tha)

The particle 보다 is used to make a comparative sentence. In other words, 보다 can be used to compare any 2 things with each other. This particle is attached to a noun that is being compared, and it is translated as "more than" or "rather than". Note that adverbs such as 더 "more" and 덜 "less" can be used along with the particle 보다 to put more emphasis on the comparision.

Example Sentences:

주스보다 물을 (더) 좋아해요.
juseubuda mul-eul (deo) joh-ahaeyo.
I like water more than Juice / i prefer water to juice.

어제보다 오늘이 따뜻하다.
eojebuda oneul-i ddaddeushada.
Today is warmer than yesterday.

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

에 (time/place particle)

에 is used to indicate location, direction or time.

1. Location (at/in)

책은 서랍안에 있습니다.
chaegeun seolab-an-e issseubnida.
the book is in the drawer.

지금 어디에 있어요?
jigeum eodi-e isseoyo ?
where are you now ?

* In korean , word order is more flexible than in English.

2.Direction (to)

지금 한교에 겁니다.
jigeum hangyo-e gabnida
now i go to school.

어디에 가고 싶어요 ?
eodi-e gago sipeoyo ?
where do you want to go?

3.Time (translation varies)

아침에 교회에 갑니다.
achim-e gyohui-e gabnida.
In the morning, i go to church.

밤에 숙제를 합니다 .
bam-e sugjeleul habnida.
At night i do homework.

-에 is also used to mean 'a,per,or by'

하루에 두 번 밥은 먹습니다.
halu-e du beon bab-eun meogseubnida.
i eat twice a day.

일 주일에 다섯 번 한교에 갑니다
il juil-e daseos beon hangyo-e gabnida
i go to school five times a week.

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

에게/한태/께 (To)

The particle, 에게/한태/께 , is mainly used for someone/something to whom you are giving something. 게 is a honorific form, 에게 is a formal form and 한태 is a informal form.

Examples :
1. 아버지께 선물을 드렸다
abeoji-gge seonmul-eul deulyeossda
To my Dad , i gave a present.

아버지 - Dad or father
선물을 - present
드라다 - give (honorific form)
드렸다 - gave (honorific form)

2. 아빠에게 선물을 드렸다
Abba-ege seonmul-eul deulyeossda
To my dad , i gave a present.

아빠 - Dad or father
선물 - present
드리다 - give
드렸다 - gave

3. 누나한태 물을 주었다
nuna-hantae mul-eul jusseoda
To older sister, i gave water

누나 - older sister ( for younger brother called)
물 - water
주다 -give
주었다 - gave

(으)로부터/에게서 /한태서 is used when you are receiving something from someone. Again , (으)로부터 is an honorific form , 에게서 is formal and 한태서 is informal.

Examples:

1. 대통령으로부터 상을 받았다
daetonglyeong-eulobuteo sang-eul badassda
From president , i received a prize

2.엄마에게서 편지를 받았다
eomma-egeseo pyeonjileul badassda
From mum , i received a letter

엄마 -mum or mother
편지- letter
받다- receive
받았다 - received

3. 형한태서 수식을 들었다
hyeong-hantaesei susigeul deulyeossda
From older brother, i heard news

형 - hyeong (younger brother called him)
소식- news
듣다- hear
들었다- heard

see the Hangul if the romanization was typo .

🎓STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎎

🌸NOTE🌸

에서 (in/at/from)

the particle 에서 has two different meanings depending on how it is used.

A. Marking the place where an action takes place.

in this case, it means 'at' or 'in' , Below are some example sentences:

저는 학교에서 공부할 거에요.
jeoneun hangyo-eseo gongbuhal ge-eyo.
I will study at school.

저는 남펼은 공원에서 만날 거에요.
jeoneun nampyeoleun gongwueon-eseo mannal geo-eyo.
I will meet my husband at the park.

저는 한국어를 한국에서 배웠어요.
jeoneun hangug-eoleul hangug-eseo baewueosseoyo.
I learned Korean in Korea.

B.Talking about the starting point of an action or origin of something.

in this case, it can be translated as 'from' in English. Below are some example sentences:

저는 말레이시아에서 왔어요.
jeoneun Malaysia-eseo wasseoyo.
I come from Malaysia

다섯시에 한교에서 떠나요
Daseossi-e hangyo-eseo ddeonayo.
I leave from school at five o'clock.

It seems like 에서 and 에 are similar. However, there are subtle differences between the two. Please refer to the 'Confusing Grammar' section for more information :)

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

의 (to)

Korean particle 의 is similar to English 'of' (except the order of nouns before and after 'of'). It is mainly used to *combine two nouns and specifies a possessive role of preceding noun. It can be ommitted in many compound nouns.

너의 책 = Your book = Book of yours.
도시의 소음 = A noise of the city.
엄마의 일기장 = Mom's diary
한국의 영화 = 한국영화 = Korean movie
저의 이룸 = 제 이름 = My name

In the last example above, we see that ~

저 + 의 = 제 = My
similary, 너 + 의 = 네 = Your ...
And 나 + 의 = 내 = My

Example Sentences :

남선생님(의) 좋이에요 ?
Namseonsaengnim(wi) joh-ieyo?
is it Mr.Nam's paper?

팀의 스토리를 정말 좋아해요.
Tim(wi) seutulileul jeongmal joh-ahaeyo.
i really like Tim's story.

제 이름은 팀이에요 .
Je ileumeun Tim-ieyo.
My name is Tim.

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸NOTE🌸

저럼 (like/as...as)

By attaching the word 저럼 to a noun, you can *create the meaning of "Like(that noun)"*

Example Sentences:

상향저럼 열심히 공부하세요.
SangHyang-Cheoreom yeolsimhi gongbuhaseyo
Please study diligently like Sang Hyang.

나저럼 장치학을 전공했어요.
nacheoreom hangchihageul jeongonghaesseoyo.
He majored in Political Science like me.

그 여자는 영화배저럼 예쁘요.
Geu yeojaneun yeonghwabaecheoreom yeppeuyo.
That woman is pretty like a movie actor.

나는 오늘 펑소저럼 공보해 야 돼.
Naneun oneul peongsucheoreom gongbuhae ya dwae.
i have to study today, as usual.

🎎STUDY KOREAN LANGUAGE🎓

🌸Announcement🌸

The topic for Grammar "particles" is complete :)

Next season learning grammar is "Listing and Contrast"

I'll update next week, Thank you.