deur
lion 사자 - sa ja
lions 사자(들) - sa ja deur
monkey 원숭이 - won sung i
monkeys 원숭이(들) - won sung i deur
mouse 쥐 - jwi
mice 쥐(들) - jwi deur
rabbit 토끼 - to kki
rabbits 토끼(들) - to kki deur
snake 뱀 - baem
snakes 뱀(들) - baem deur
tiger 호랑이 - ho rang i
tigers 호랑이(들) - ho rang i deur
wolf 늑대 - neuk dae
wolves 늑대(들) - neuk dae deur
objects 물건/물체 - mul geon mul chebathroom 욕실 - yok sil
bed 침대 - chim dae
bedroom 침실 - chim sil
ceiling 천장 - cheon jang
chair 의자 - ui ja
clothes 옷 - ot
coat 코트 - ko teu
cup 컵 - keop
desk 책상 - chaek sang
dress 드레스 - deu re seu
floor 층/바닥 - cheung ba dak
fork 포크 - po keu
furniture 가구 - ga gu
glass 유리 - yu ri
hat 모자 - mo ja
house 집 - jip
ink 잉크 - ing keu
jacket 재킷 - jae kit
kitchen 부엌 - bu eok
knife 칼 - kal
lamp 램프 - raem peu
letter 편지/서신 - pyeon ji seo sin
map 지도 - ji do
newspaper 신문 - sin mun
notebook 수첩 - su cheop
pants 바지 - ba ji
paper 종이 - jong i
pen 펜 - pen
pencil 연필 - yeon pil
pharmacy 약국 - yak guk
picture 그림 - geu rim
plate 접시/그릇 - jeop si geu reut
refrigerator 냉장고 - naeng janggo
restaurant 레스토랑/식당 - re seu to rang sik dang
roof 지붕 - ji bung
room 방 - ban
rug 깔개/양탄자 - kkal gae yang tan ja
scissors 가위 - ga wi
shampoo 샴푸 - syam pu
shirt 셔츠 - syeo cheu
shoes 구두 - gu du
soap 비누 - bi nu
socks 양말 - yang mal
spoon 숟가락 - sut ga rak
table 식탁/탁자 - sik tag tak ja
toilet 화장실 - hwa jang sil
toothbrush 칫솔 - chit sol
toothpaste 치약 - chi yak
towel 수건 - su geon
umbrella 우산 - u san
underwear 속옷 - sog ot
wall 벽 - byeok
wallet 지갑 - ji gap
window 창문 - chang mun
telephone 전화/전화기 - jeon hwa jeon hwagi
this 이것 - i geot
that 그것 - geu geot
these 이것들 - i geot deul
those 그것들 - geu geot deul
Questionshow? 어떻게? - eo tteoh ge ?
what? 무엇을? - mu eos eur ?
who? 누가? - nu ga ?
why? 왜? - wae ?
where? 어디로? - eo di ro ?
different objects 다양한 대상/물체 - da yang han dae sang mul che
art 예술 - ye sul
bank 은행 - eun haeng
beach 바닷가 - ba dat ga
book 책 - chaek
by bicycle 자전거로 - ja jeon geo ro
by bus 버스로 - beo seu ro
by car 자동차로 - ja dong cha ro
by train 기차로 - gi cha ro
cafe 카페 - ka pe
country 국가/나라 - guk ga na ra
desert 사막 - sa mak
dictionary 사전 - sa jeon
earth 흙/지구 - heulg ji gu
flowers 꽃 - kkoc
football 축구 - chuk gu
forest 숲 - sup
game 게임/경기 - ge im gyeong gi
garden 정원 - jeong won
geography 지리학 - ji ri hak
history 역사 - yeok sa
house 집 - jip
island 섬 - seom
lake 호수 - ho su
library 도서관 - do seo gwan
math 수학 - su hak
moon 달 - dal
mountain 산 - san
movies 영화 - yeong hwa
music 음악 - eum ak
ocean 바다/대양 - ba da dae yang
office 사무실 - sa mu sil
on foot 도보/걸어서 - do bo geor eo seo
player 선수 - seon su
river 강 - gang
science 과학 - gwa hak
sea 바다 - ba da
sky 하늘 - ha neul
soccer 축구 - chuk gu
stars 별 - byeol
supermarket 슈퍼마켓 - syu peo maket
swimming pool 수영장 - su yeong jang
theater 극장 - geuk jang
tree 나무 - na mu
weather 날씨 - nal ssi
bad weather 나쁜 날씨/악천후 - na ppeun nal ssi ak cheon hu
cloudy 흐린 - heu rin
cold 추운 - chu un
cool 시원한 - si won han
foggy 안개가 낀 - an gae ga kkin
hot 더운 - deo un
nice weather 좋은 날씨 - joh eun nal ssi
pouring 비가 쏟아짐 - bi ga ssod a jim
rain 비 - bi
raining 비가 내림 - bi ga nae rim
snow 눈 - nun
snowing 눈이옴 - nun i om
ice 얼음 - eor eum
sunny 화창한/햇살이 내리쬐는 - hwa chang han haet sar i nae ri jjoe neun
windy 바람이 부는 - ba ram i bu neun
spring 봄 - bom
summer 여름 - yeo reum
autumn 가을 - ga eul
winter 겨울 - gyeo ul
people 사람 - sa ram
aunt 이모/고모/숙모 - i mo go mo suk mo
baby 아기 - a gi
brother 형/오빠/형제 - hyeong oppa hyeongje
cousin 사촌 - sa chon
daughter 딸 - ttal
dentist 치과 의사 - chi gwa ui sa
doctor 의사 - ui sa
father 아버지 - a beo ji
grandfather 할아버지 - har abeoji
grandmother 할머니 - hal meo ni
husband 남편 - nam pyeon
mother 어머니 - eo meo ni
nephew 조카(아들) - jo ka a deur
niece 조카(딸) - jo ka ttar
nurse 간호사 - gan ho sa
policeman 경찰 - gyeong chal
postman 우체부 - u che bu
professor 교수 - gyo su
son 아들 - a deul
teacher 선생님 - seon saeng nim
uncle 삼촌/아저씨 - sam chon a jeo ssi

여러분 안녕 ㅋ, happy eid mubarak 🎊. Here i wanna tell hm i'll start full time active to teach u'alls in December this year aftr i'm graduate and if i hve free time i'll try to give new note or update on tele, whatsApp or ig so if u have any question just asking here or pm me okay. tq 💖 ((yiebae 샘))

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-(으)세요 (Please do...)

Politely requests an action from someone:
Please d0...

V + (으)세요

When used with 주다 (to give) it asks that someone act for you.
Note that with verbs you use V + 아/어/해 주서요.

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Expressions of Hope

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-고 싶다 [-go sip-da] (would like... i want...)

Used to indicate the desire of the subject and is used with action verbs and 있다. This pattern -고 싶다 is used with the first person statements and second person questions. -고 싶다 is always attached directly to the end of verb stems.

Note that tense and negation are expressed in the verb 싶다:

example sentence:
피자를 먹고 싶어요.
[pija-leul meog-go sip-eo-yo]
(I) wanted to eat Pizza.

Other Example :
1) 사과를 사고 싶어요.
[sagwa-leul sago sip-eo-yo]
(I) would like to buy an Apple.

2) 저는 한국어를 배우고 싶어요.
[jeo-neun hangug-eo-leul bae-u-go sipeo-yo]
(I) want to study Korean.

3) 어디에 가고 싶으세요 ?
[eodi-e gago sip-eu-se-yo ?]
Where would (you) like to go ?

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Wish/ I wish (았 / 었 으면 좋겠다.)


Used to express desire, hope, or wish. Notice that the past tense conjugation is used before 면 and the future tense conjugation is used on 좋다. With these conjugations, it looks like sentences using this form should be translated to "It would be good if X happened".
Despite the use of these past and future conjugations within the grammatical form itself, it is usually best translated to "wish" or "hope".

Structure:
Note: The meaning of this pattern is very similar and identical in many cases to- 았 / 었 으면 좋겠다.

*-비가 그쳤 으면 좋겠어요. = 비가 그치면 좋겠어요.*
(-biga geuchyeoss eumyeon johgesseoyo. = biga geuchimyeon johgesseoyo.)
*hope it stops raining.*

-제 선물, 마음에 들면 좋겠어요. = 제 선물, 마음에 들었 으면 좋겠어요.
(-je seonmul, maeum-e deulmyeon johgesseoyo. = Je seonmul, maeum-e deul-eoss eumyeon johgesseoyo.)
*hope you like my present*

Example:
내일 일이 없었 으면 좋겠어요.
(nae-il il-i eobs-eoss eumyeon johgesseoyo)
I wish I didn't have work tomorrow

시간이 빨리 갔으면 좋겠다 !!
(sigan-i bballi gasseumyeon johgessda)
It would be great if time passed by quickly.

비가 안 왔으면 좋겠어요.
(biga an wasseumyeon johgesseoyo)
I hope it doesn't rain.

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Reasons And Causes

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-기 때문에 gi ddaemune ( Because)

The connective -기 때문에 is used to express cause and reason. S1 + 기 때문에 is equivalent to the phrase because of S1, S2.

Structure :
Also, note that while this connective is used with verbs and adjectives, the form '-때문에" (without the '-기") is used with nouns and has the same meaning.

The conjugation rule is simple. The presence of 받침 or not does not change conjugation.

Example :

중국음식을 좋아하지 때문에 중국음식을 먹었어요.
jungkuk-eumsik-eul joh-a-haji ddaemune jungkuk-eumsik-eul meog-eosseoyo.
Because i like Chinese food, I ate Chinese food.

저는 시험을 못 봤기 때문에 대학교 못 가요.
jeoneun siheum-eul mos bwassgi ddaemune daehagyo mos gayo.
Because i did bab on the test, i wont be able to go to University.

비 때문에 안 가요 싶어요.
Bi ddaemune an gayo sipeoyo
Because of the rain, i dont want to go.

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-(으) 니까

In this lesson, you will learn how to use ~(으)니까 and ~(으)니 between two clauses to create a meaning that is similar to ~아/어서. Of course, just like every other grammatical principle, there are some subtle nuances that you should know about. Let’s get started.

Because of: ~(으)니까

In Lesson 37 you learned that you can place ~아/어서 between two clauses to create the meaning of “because,” “so” or “therefore.” For example:

제가 배가 안 고파서 더 먹기 싫어요.
Jega baega an gopaseo deo meoggi silh-eoyo.
I don’t want to eat anymore because I am full.

시험을 못 봐서 울고 싶어요.
siheom-eul mos bwaseo ulgo sipeoyo.
I want to cry because I did poorly on the exam.

You can also place ~(으)니까 between clauses to create a very similar meaning. For example:

제가 배가 안 고프니까 더 먹기 싫어요.
Jega baega an gopeunigga deo meoggi silheoyo.
I don’t want to eat anymore because I am full.

The subtle difference between these two grammatical principles is that ~(으)니까 is commonly used when the first clause is an excuse as to why the second clause occurs (usually an excuse as to why something can’t be done). As such, sometimes there is the slight feeling that the speaker is annoyed at the cause for something not happening. For example:

학교에 가야 되니까 지금 못 만나요.
hagyo-e gaya dwinigga jigeum mos mannayo.
I need to go to school, so I won’t be able to meet.

옆방이 아주 시끄러우니까 저는 잠을 못 잤어요.
yeopbang-i aju siggeuleowonigga jeoneun jam-meul mos jass-eoyo.
The room next to us is very loud, so I couldn’t sleep.

Unlike ~ 아/어서, the clause preceding ~(으)니까 can be conjugated into the past tense. For example:

어제 너무 바빴으니까 못 갔어요.
eoje neomu babbaseunigga mos gasseoyo.
I couldn’t go yesterday because I was so busy.

너를 좋아하지 않았으니까 헤어졌어.
neoleul joh-ahaji anhasseunigga he-eojyeosseo.
I broke up with you because I didn’t like you.


It is also common to end a sentence with ~(으)니까. This is similar to ending a sentence with “~아/어서,” in that the speaker is actually creating an incomplete sentence where the end of the sentence can be assumed from context. In practice, this is typically used to answer a question, where the answer starts with “because…” For example:

Person 1: 지금 만날 수 있어요?
Can you meet now?
Person 2: 아니요~ 못 만나요. 학교에 가야 되니까요
No, because I have to go to school

Person 1: 그것을 살 거야? = Are you going to buy that?
Person 2: 아니요~ 못 사요. 돈이 없으니까요 = … No, because I have no money

Person 1: 나랑 왜 헤어졌어? = Why did you break up with me?
Person 2: 너를 좋아하지 않았으니까 = … Because I didn’t like you

Person 1: 신발이 왜 벗겼어요? = Why did your shoe come off?
Person 2: 매듭이 너무 느슨하니까 = … Because the knot was too loose

Notice here that you can add “~요” to end of “~(으)니까.” Similar to when ~는데 is used at the end of a sentence (as you learned in Lesson 77), using ~(으)니까 like this can be seen as a little bit rude – even if you attach ~요 to the end of it. Like ~는데, there is the feeling that the person is talking back. Of course, this all depends on the situation and the atmosphere of the conversation.

I said earlier that “~(으)니까” is commonly used instead of using “~아/어서” when the first clause is an excuse to why the second clause can’t happen. I feel that this is true most of the time, although it doesn’t always have to be an excuse. For example:

제가 숙제를 다 했으니까 이제 영화를 볼 수 있어요.
jega sugjeleul da heasseunigga ije yeonghwaleul bol su isseoyo.
I am finished my homework, therefore, I can see a movie now.

반딧불이 지금 날고 있지 않으니까 빛깔이 안 나와요.
bandisbul-i jigeum nalgo issji anheunigga bachggal-i an nawayo.
The firefly is not flying now, so the color/light isn’t coming out (not shining).

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Because/Therefore: V/A + ~아/어서

~아/어서 is added to the stem of a verb or adjective in a clause to connect it with the upcoming clause. First, let’s look at how “because” sentences are formed in English. When saying a sentence with “because,” there are two clauses:

I want to eat
I am hungry

Both are independent clauses that can be sentences on their own. However, if we insert “because” between the two, we can create a sentence with two clauses:

I want to eat because I am hungry

The hardest part about saying these sentences in Korean is that the order is reversed. So, instead of saying:

I want to eat because I am hungry
I want to go to the park because I am bored

In Korean, we say:

Because I am hungry, I want to eat
Because I am bored, I want to go to the park

Now let’s look at these simple sentences in Korean. We have our two clauses again:

저는 밥을 먹고 싶어요
jeoneun bab-eul meog-go sip-eo-yo.
I want to eat.
저는 배고파요
jeoneun baegopayo.
I am hungry.

Same as in English; both are independent clauses and can be sentences on their own. However, by inserting ~아/어서 between the two, we can create the meaning of “because.” For example:

저는 배고프(+~아/어서) 저는 밥을 먹고 싶어요
jeoneun baegopeu (+~a/eoseo) jeoneun bab-eul meoggo sipeoyo.


Example :

제가 배고파(서) 저는 밥을 먹고 싶어요
jega baegopa(seo) jeoneun bab-eul meoggo sipeoyo.
Because I am hungry, I want to eat

제가 배고파(서) 제가 밥을 먹고 싶어요
jega baegopa(seo) jega bab-eul meoggo sipeoyo.
Because I am hungry, I want to eat.

Remember that ~이/가 should be added to the subject of any clause that is not the main clause of a sentence. ~는/은 or ~이/가 can be added to the subject of the main clause of the sentence, depending on the specific meaning you are trying to create (although they both essentially have the same meaning).

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~아/어서 in the Past Tense

You cant conjugate a word into the past tense and then use ~아/어서. For example, the following is incorrect:

저는 배고팠(아서) 밥을 먹었어요
jeoneun baegopass(aseo) bab-eul meog-eosseoyo.
I was hungry so I ate.


Instead, the tense of the first clause is inferred from the context of the sentence. For example:

저는 배고파서 밥을 먹었어요 
jeoneun baegopaseo bab-eul meogeosseoyo.
I was hungry, so I ate.
Notice that this sentence wouldn’t make sense if it were “I am hungry, so I ate.”

The final clause of the sentence doesn’t necessarily need to be in the past tense in order to suggest that the first clause is in the past. For example, notice how the final clause below is in the present tense, but the first clause is in the past tense:

점심을 안 먹어서 지금 먹고 있어요
jeomsim-eul an meogeoseo jigeum meoggo isseoyo.
I didn’t eat lunch, so I’m eating now.
Notice that this sentence wouldn’t make sense if it were “I’m not eating lunch so I’m eating now.”

Also, it is possible that the final clause of the sentence be in the future tense to suggest that the first clause is in the past tense. For example:

거기에 안 가 봐서 내일 갈 거예요 
geogi-e an ga bwaseo naeil gal geoyeyo.
I haven’t been there yet, so I will go tomorrow.
Notice that this sentence wouldn’t make sense if it were “I’m not going there yet so I’ll go tomorrow.”

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Adding ~아/어서 to 이다

When adding ~아/어서 to 이다, the same principle as before applies. Again, let’s look at two clauses:

I want to go to the park.
저는 공원에 가고 싶어요.
jeoneun gongwon-e gago sipeoyo.

It is Sunday.
일요일이다.
ilyo-il-i-da.

Again, both are independent clauses that can be sentences on their own. However, if we insert “because” between the two clauses, we can make:

I want to go to the park because it is Sunday
Which, in Korean, would be written as:

일요일이다 (+ ~아/어서) 저는 공원에 가고 싶어요
ilyo-il-ida (+ ~a/eoseo) jeoneun gongwon-e gago sipeoyo.

Which is done like this:

일요일이어서 저는 공원에 가고 싶어요 
ilyo-il-idaseo jeoneun gongwon-e gago sipeoyo.
It is Sunday, so I want to go to the park.

~어서 is always added to 이다 and never ~아서 because the last vowel of the stem of 이다 will always be “이.” So, for example:

일요일이어서 il-yo il-i-eoseo = On Sunday
건물이어서 geonmul-i-eoseo = Building
공원이어서 gonwon-i-eoseo = Park

의사이어서 wisa-i-eoseo = Being a Doctor
여자이어서 yeoja-i-eoseo = Being a Woman
남자이어서 namja-i-eoseo = Being a Man

When the word 이다 is attached to ends in a vowel (like in 의사, 여자 and 남자) 이 and 어 can merge to form 여. For example:

의사여서 wisa-yeoseo = Being a Doctor
여자여서 yeoja-yeoseo = Because its a woman
남자여서 namja-yeoseo = Being a Man

There is a difference simply because of ease of pronunciation. If you were to say “일요일여서” it is hard to pronounce because your tongue has to move from the ㄹ sound to the 여 sound right away.

Adding ~이라(서) or ~라(서) has the exact same meaning of ~이어서 and ~여서 respectively. That is, you can add ~이라(서) to nouns ending in a consonant and 라(서) to nouns ending in a vowel. Both are possible, but I find that ~(이)라(서) is used more often in speech (not to say that it is not used in writing – but when speaking, ~(이)라서 is more common than ~이어서 or ~여서). To me, ~(이)라서 just flows off my tongue better.

For example:

일요일이어서 공원에 가고 싶어요.
ilyo-il-idaseo gongwon-e gago sipeoyo.
It is Sunday, so I want to go to the park.

일요일이라서 공원에 가고 싶어요.
ilyo-il-ilaseo gongwon-e gago sipeoyo.
It is Sunday, so I want to go to the park.

Happy fasting to all muslim people around the world 💖 stay home, stay safe and stay healthy 🤗

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-(으)ㄹ까 보다 (i am worried about/that)

This form is attached to a verb and indicates the speakers is conjecture or intentions concerning the action or condition being talked about.

-(으)ㄹ까 봐(서) is formed by attaching -아서 to -(으)ㄹ까 보다. It shows that the action in the second clause is done because of fears about the action or condition in the first clause.
"is thinking of doing, maybe i'll ... " usually first person -(으)ㄹ까 봐(서) : for fear ... ; for fear thay ... ; (afraid/concerned) that ...

Structure :
A/V (으)ㄹ까 봐(서)

Example :
1) 늦었는데 택시를 탈까 보다.
neuj-eossneunde taegsi-leul talgga buda.
It is late so i'm thinking of taking a taxi.

2) 남어질까 봐 손을 잡고 겄어요.
nam-eojilgga bwa noneul jabgo geosseoyo.
It looked like he might fall so i help his hand and go.

3) 아까 그 방에서 한잠 잘까 봐요.
agga geu bang-eseo hanjam jalgga bwayo.
I think i'll have a nap in that room.
(you just showed me).

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-고 해서 -one of the reasons, because of this (amongst others things)

This grammar pattern can be used to "state the primary reason for an action or event in the following clause while also indicating there are also other reasons."

In other words, the first clause is ONE of numerous reasons that caused the second clause. In addition, this first clause gives the primary reason for the second
-and hints at other reasons. This pattern is equivalent to 'A is one of the reasons why B' or 'among other things...'

Structure :

Note that you can also use the structure 고 -고 해서 to list more than two or more reasons.

Examples:

1) 비도 오고 해서 온종일 집에 있었어요.
bido ogo haeseo onjongil jib-e isseosseoyo.
it was raining and all so i stayed home the whole day.

2) 두 사람은 쥐미도 같고 해서 자주 만나요.
do salameun jwimido gatgo haeseo jaju mannaseo.
The two of them have the same hobbies and all so they meet often.

3) 시간이 없고 해서 못 가요.
sigani eobsgo haeseo mot gayo.
i dont have time (amongst other reasons), so i can't go.

Salam Syawal to all muslim people who are celebrating this festive season! ✨ 🕌 Happy Eid Adha Selamat Hari Raya 🥰
#Aidilfitri 💕

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