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Netflix Analytics Engineer Interview Experience:


SQL Questions:

1️⃣ SQL Question 1: Identify VIP Users for Netflix

Question: To better cater to its most dedicated users, Netflix would like to identify its “VIP users” - those who are most active in terms of the number of hours of content they watch. Write a SQL query that will retrieve the top 10 users with the most watched hours in the last month.

Tables:
• users table: user_id (integer), sign_up_date (date), subscription_type (text)
• watching_activity table: activity_id (integer), user_id (integer), date_time (timestamp), show_id (integer), hours_watched (float)

2️⃣ SQL Question 2: Analyzing Ratings For Netflix Shows

Question: Given a table of user ratings for Netflix shows, calculate the average rating for each show within a given month. Assume that there is a column for user_id, show_id, rating (out of 5 stars), and date of review. Order the results by month and then by average rating (descending order).

Tables:
• show_reviews table: review_id (integer), user_id (integer), review_date (timestamp), show_id (integer), stars (integer)

3️⃣ SQL Question 3: What does EXCEPT / MINUS SQL commands do?

Question: Explain the purpose and usage of the EXCEPT (or MINUS in some SQL dialects) SQL commands.

4️⃣ SQL Question 4: Filter Netflix Users Based on Viewing History and Subscription Status

Question: You are given a database of Netflix’s user viewing history and their current subscription status. Write a SQL query to find all active customers who watched more than 10 episodes of a show called “Stranger Things” in the last 30 days.

Tables:
• users table: user_id (integer), active (boolean)
• viewing_history table: user_id (integer), show_id (integer), episode_id (integer), watch_date (date)
• shows table: show_id (integer), show_name (text)

5️⃣ SQL Question 5: What does it mean to denormalize a database?

Question: Explain the concept and implications of denormalizing a database.

6️⃣ SQL Question 6: Filter and Match Customer’s Viewing Records

Question: As a data analyst at Netflix, you are asked to analyze the customer’s viewing records. You confirmed that Netflix is especially interested in customers who have been continuously watching a particular genre - ‘Documentary’ over the last month. The task is to find the name and email of those customers who have viewed more than five ‘Documentary’ movies within the last month. ‘Documentary’ could be a part of a broader genre category in the genre field (for example, ‘Documentary, History’). Therefore, the matching pattern could occur anywhere within the string.

Tables:
• movies table: movie_id (integer), title (text), genre (text), release_year (integer)
• customer table: user_id (integer), name (text), email (text), last_movie_watched (integer), date_watched (date)

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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
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Data Analyst vs Data Engineer vs Data Scientist

Skills required to become a Data Analyst 👇

- Advanced Excel: Proficiency in Excel is crucial for data manipulation, analysis, and creating dashboards.
- SQL/Oracle: SQL is essential for querying databases to extract, manipulate, and analyze data.
- Python/R: Basic scripting knowledge in Python or R for data cleaning, analysis, and simple automations.
- Data Visualization: Tools like Power BI or Tableau for creating interactive reports and dashboards.
- Statistical Analysis: Understanding of basic statistical concepts to analyze data trends and patterns.


Skills required to become a Data Engineer: 👇

- Programming Languages: Strong skills in Python or Java for building data pipelines and processing data.
- SQL and NoSQL: Knowledge of relational databases (SQL) and non-relational databases (NoSQL) like Cassandra or MongoDB.
- Big Data Technologies: Proficiency in Hadoop, Hive, Pig, or Spark for processing and managing large data sets.
- Data Warehousing: Experience with tools like Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery, or Snowflake for storing and querying large datasets.
- ETL Processes: Expertise in Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) tools and processes for data integration.


Skills required to become a Data Scientist: 👇

- Advanced Tools: Deep knowledge of R, Python, or SAS for statistical analysis and data modeling.
- Machine Learning Algorithms: Understanding and implementation of algorithms using libraries like scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and Keras.
- SQL and NoSQL: Ability to work with both structured and unstructured data using SQL and NoSQL databases.
- Data Wrangling & Preprocessing: Skills in cleaning, transforming, and preparing data for analysis.
- Statistical and Mathematical Modeling: Strong grasp of statistics, probability, and mathematical techniques for building predictive models.
- Cloud Computing: Familiarity with AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud for deploying machine learning models.

Bonus Skills Across All Roles:

- Data Visualization: Mastery in tools like Power BI and Tableau to visualize and communicate insights effectively.
- Advanced Statistics: Strong statistical foundation to interpret and validate data findings.
- Domain Knowledge: Industry-specific knowledge (e.g., finance, healthcare) to apply data insights in context.
- Communication Skills: Ability to explain complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.

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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
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🔹 🔥 Pro Tips for Aspiring Data Engineers

1. Learn SQL deeply – it's still the foundation of everything
2. Understand data formats: JSON, Parquet, Avro, ORC
3. Master Apache Spark — it's everywhere
4. Learn to use Airflow for orchestrating workflows
5. Practice writing ETL pipelines — build your own mini data warehouse
6. Get comfortable with cloud platforms (start with AWS/GCP free tiers)
7. Version-control your work using Git + DVC for data versioning
8. Learn Docker & Kubernetes basics — modern data infra depends on it
9. Explore real-time processing: Kafka, Flink, and Spark Streaming
10. Follow best practices for data modeling — star/snowflake schemas, SCDs, etc
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🔍 Mastering Spark: 20 Interview Questions Demystified!

1️⃣ MapReduce vs. Spark: Learn how Spark achieves 100x faster performance compared to MapReduce.
2️⃣ RDD vs. DataFrame: Unravel the key differences between RDD and DataFrame, and discover what makes DataFrame unique.
3️⃣ DataFrame vs. Datasets: Delve into the distinctions between DataFrame and Datasets in Spark.
4️⃣ RDD Operations: Explore the various RDD operations that power Spark.
5️⃣ Narrow vs. Wide Transformations: Understand the differences between narrow and wide transformations in Spark.
6️⃣ Shared Variables: Discover the shared variables that facilitate distributed computing in Spark.
7️⃣ Persist vs. Cache: Differentiate between the persist and cache functionalities in Spark.
8️⃣ Spark Checkpointing: Learn about Spark checkpointing and how it differs from persisting to disk.
9️⃣ SparkSession vs. SparkContext: Understand the roles of SparkSession and SparkContext in Spark applications.
🔟 spark-submit Parameters: Explore the parameters to specify in the spark-submit command.
1️⃣1️⃣ Cluster Managers in Spark: Familiarize yourself with the different types of cluster managers available in Spark.
1️⃣2️⃣ Deploy Modes: Learn about the deploy modes in Spark and their significance.
1️⃣3️⃣ Executor vs. Executor Core: Distinguish between executor and executor core in the Spark ecosystem.
1️⃣4️⃣ Shuffling Concept: Gain insights into the shuffling concept in Spark and its importance.
1️⃣5️⃣ Number of Stages in Spark Job: Understand how to decide the number of stages created in a Spark job.
1️⃣6️⃣ Spark Job Execution Internals: Get a peek into how Spark internally executes a program.
1️⃣7️⃣ Direct Output Storage: Explore the possibility of directly storing output without sending it back to the driver.
1️⃣8️⃣ Coalesce and Repartition: Learn about the applications of coalesce and repartition in Spark.
1️⃣9️⃣ Physical and Logical Plan Optimization: Uncover the optimization techniques employed in Spark's physical and logical plans.
2️⃣0️⃣ Treereduce and Treeaggregate: Discover why treereduce and treeaggregate are preferred over reduceByKey and aggregateByKey in certain scenarios.

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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗛𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘀𝘁𝘀😍

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Forwarded from Generative AI
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SQL is the backbone of data analytics. Whether you’re cleaning data, generating reports, or exploring trends—SQL helps you turn raw information into actionable insights.

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Kavitha's Journey to become a Data Engineer 👇👇

1. Startup to Dream Job Journey:
- Started at a startup in India, transitioned to Infosys, then grabbed UK opportunity.
- Shifted from legacy Mainframe to AWS Cloud, pursued Master's from illinoisstateu, and secured dream job at Statefarm.
2. Learn Fundamentals:
- Assess skills, understand role.
- Gain proficiency in Python, SQL.
- Learn data technologies.
3. Database and Modeling Skills:
- Understand databases, gain proficiency.
- Learn data modeling principles.
4. Master ETL, Warehousing, and Visualization:
- Understand ETL, data warehousing.
- Gain experience in building warehouses.
- Familiarize with visualization tools.
- Got Certified as AWS Solutions Architect.
5. Utilize LinkedIn for Job Search:
- Network and connect with professionals.
- Showcase skills and achievements.
- Utilize job search feature, leading to dream job at Statefarm.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C
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