Data Engineers
8.8K subscribers
344 photos
74 files
336 links
Free Data Engineering Ebooks & Courses
Download Telegram
SQL Interview Ques & ANS ๐Ÿ’ฅ
๐Ÿ”ฅ2โค1๐Ÿ‘1
Tips to become a Data Engineer ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

1. Data Engineering Basics: At its core, it's about efficiently moving and reshaping data from one place/format to another.
2. Be Curious: The field is vast. Dive deep, ask questions, and always be in the mode of learning and experimenting.
3. Master Data: Understand the intricacies of data types, where they originate, and how they're structured.
4. Programming: Grasping a language is crucial. If you're unsure, start with Python โ€“ it's versatile and widely used in the industry.
5. SQL: A timeless tool for querying databases. Mastering SQL will empower you to work with data across various platforms.
6. Command Line: Familiarizing yourself with command line operations can save a lot of time, especially for quick and repetitive tasks.
7. Know Computers: A basic understanding of how computers communicate and process information can guide better data engineering decisions.
8. Personal Projects: Practical experience is invaluable. Start projects, learn from them, and showcase your work on platforms like GitHub.
9. APIs and JSON: Many modern data sources are API-based. Understanding how to extract and manipulate JSON data will be a daily task.
10. Tools Mastery: Get proficient with your primary tools, but stay updated with emerging technologies and platforms.
11. Data Storage Basics: Know the difference and use-cases for Databases, Data Lakes, and Data Warehouses. Understand the distinction between OLTP (online transaction processing) and OLAP (online analytical processing).
12. Cloud Platforms: The cloud is the future. AWS, Azure, and GCP offer free tiers to start experimenting.
13. Business Acumen: A data engineer who understands business metrics and their implications can offer more value.
14. Data Grain: Dive deep into datasets to understand their finest level of detail. It aids in more precise querying and analytics.
15. Data Formats: Recognizing main data formats (like JSON, XML, CSV, SQLite, Database) will help you navigate different datasets with ease.
๐Ÿ‘5โค1
Kavitha's Journey to become a Data Engineer ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

1. Startup to Dream Job Journey:
- Started at a startup in India, transitioned to Infosys, then grabbed UK opportunity.
- Shifted from legacy Mainframe to AWS Cloud, pursued Master's from illinoisstateu, and secured dream job at Statefarm.
2. Learn Fundamentals:
- Assess skills, understand role.
- Gain proficiency in Python, SQL.
- Learn data technologies.
3. Database and Modeling Skills:
- Understand databases, gain proficiency.
- Learn data modeling principles.
4. Master ETL, Warehousing, and Visualization:
- Understand ETL, data warehousing.
- Gain experience in building warehouses.
- Familiarize with visualization tools.
- Got Certified as AWS Solutions Architect.
5. Utilize LinkedIn for Job Search:
- Network and connect with professionals.
- Showcase skills and achievements.
- Utilize job search feature, leading to dream job at Statefarm.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C
๐Ÿ‘2
Here's what the average data engineering interview looks like in 2025:

- 1 hour algorithms in Python
Here you will be asked irrelevant questions about dynamic programming, linked lists, and inverting trees

- 1 hour SQL
Here you will be asked niche questions about recursive CTEs that you've used once in your ten year career

- 1 hour data architecture
Here you will be asked about CAP theorem, lambda vs kappa, and a bunch of other things that ChatGPT probably could answer in a heartbeat

- 1 hour behavioral
Here you will be asked about how to play nicely with your coworkers. This is the most relevant interview in my opinion

- 1 hour project deep dive
Here you will be asked to make up a story about something you did or did not do in the past that was a technical marvel

- 4 hour take home assignment
Here you will be asked to build their entire data engineering stack from scratch over a weekend because why hire data engineers when you can submit them to tests?
๐Ÿ‘1
DevOps Tech Stack
โค1๐Ÿ”ฅ1
Data Engineering Tools:

Apache Hadoop ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ โ€“ Distributed storage and processing for big data

Apache Spark โšก โ€“ Fast, in-memory processing for large datasets

Airflow ๐Ÿฆ‹ โ€“ Orchestrating complex data workflows

Kafka ๐Ÿฆ โ€“ Real-time data streaming and messaging

ETL Tools (e.g., Talend, Fivetran) ๐Ÿ”„ โ€“ Extract, transform, and load data pipelines

dbt ๐Ÿ”ง โ€“ Data transformation and analytics engineering

Snowflake โ„๏ธ โ€“ Cloud-based data warehousing

Google BigQuery ๐Ÿ“Š โ€“ Managed data warehouse for big data analysis

Redshift ๐Ÿ”ด โ€“ Amazonโ€™s scalable data warehouse

MongoDB Atlas ๐ŸŒฟ โ€“ Fully-managed NoSQL database service
โค5
๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—•๐—œ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜๐Ÿ˜

โœ… Beginner-friendly
โœ… Straight from Microsoft
โœ… And yesโ€ฆ a badge for that resume flex

Perfect for beginners, job seekers, & Working Professionals

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4iq8QlM

Enroll for FREE & Get Certified ๐ŸŽ“
๐Ÿ” Mastering Spark: 20 Interview Questions Demystified!

1๏ธโƒฃ MapReduce vs. Spark: Learn how Spark achieves 100x faster performance compared to MapReduce.
2๏ธโƒฃ RDD vs. DataFrame: Unravel the key differences between RDD and DataFrame, and discover what makes DataFrame unique.
3๏ธโƒฃ DataFrame vs. Datasets: Delve into the distinctions between DataFrame and Datasets in Spark.
4๏ธโƒฃ RDD Operations: Explore the various RDD operations that power Spark.
5๏ธโƒฃ Narrow vs. Wide Transformations: Understand the differences between narrow and wide transformations in Spark.
6๏ธโƒฃ Shared Variables: Discover the shared variables that facilitate distributed computing in Spark.
7๏ธโƒฃ Persist vs. Cache: Differentiate between the persist and cache functionalities in Spark.
8๏ธโƒฃ Spark Checkpointing: Learn about Spark checkpointing and how it differs from persisting to disk.
9๏ธโƒฃ SparkSession vs. SparkContext: Understand the roles of SparkSession and SparkContext in Spark applications.
๐Ÿ”Ÿ spark-submit Parameters: Explore the parameters to specify in the spark-submit command.
1๏ธโƒฃ1๏ธโƒฃ Cluster Managers in Spark: Familiarize yourself with the different types of cluster managers available in Spark.
1๏ธโƒฃ2๏ธโƒฃ Deploy Modes: Learn about the deploy modes in Spark and their significance.
1๏ธโƒฃ3๏ธโƒฃ Executor vs. Executor Core: Distinguish between executor and executor core in the Spark ecosystem.
1๏ธโƒฃ4๏ธโƒฃ Shuffling Concept: Gain insights into the shuffling concept in Spark and its importance.
1๏ธโƒฃ5๏ธโƒฃ Number of Stages in Spark Job: Understand how to decide the number of stages created in a Spark job.
1๏ธโƒฃ6๏ธโƒฃ Spark Job Execution Internals: Get a peek into how Spark internally executes a program.
1๏ธโƒฃ7๏ธโƒฃ Direct Output Storage: Explore the possibility of directly storing output without sending it back to the driver.
1๏ธโƒฃ8๏ธโƒฃ Coalesce and Repartition: Learn about the applications of coalesce and repartition in Spark.
1๏ธโƒฃ9๏ธโƒฃ Physical and Logical Plan Optimization: Uncover the optimization techniques employed in Spark's physical and logical plans.
2๏ธโƒฃ0๏ธโƒฃ Treereduce and Treeaggregate: Discover why treereduce and treeaggregate are preferred over reduceByKey and aggregateByKey in certain scenarios.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C
๐Ÿ‘3
๐——๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—๐—ผ๐—ฏ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ? ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฐ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ˜

Dreaming of working at Google but not sure where to even begin?๐Ÿ“

Start with these FREE insider resourcesโ€”from building a resume that stands out to mastering the Google interview process. ๐ŸŽฏ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/441GCKF

Because if someone else can do it, so can you. Why not you? Why not now?โœ…๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘1
20 recently asked ๐—ฃ๐—ฌ๐—ง๐—›๐—ข๐—ก questions for Data Engineers.

1. Design a Python script to process and transform large CSV files from multiple sources daily.
2. Write Python code to identify and handle missing values in a dataset.
3. Implement a Python solution to store large volumes of time-series data efficiently using an appropriate format.
4. Create a Python-based system to process streaming data from IoT devices in real-time.
5. Write a Python ETL script to extract data from a SQL database, transform it, and load it into a NoSQL database.
6. Implement error handling in a Python data pipeline when an unexpected data type is encountered.
7. Write Python code to validate incoming data for consistency and accuracy.
8. Optimize a Python script processing large datasets to reduce runtime.
9. Create a Python function to merge multiple large datasets without memory overflow.
10. Write a Python script to automate the daily backup of data stored in a cloud bucket.
11. Implement parallel processing in Python for handling large-scale data operations.
12. Write a Python program to monitor and log the performance of a data pipeline.
13. Implement a Python solution to remove duplicates from a large dataset efficiently.
14. Write a Python script to connect to an API, fetch data, and store it in a database.
15. Implement a Python function to generate summary statistics for a large dataset.
16. Write a Python script to clean and standardize a dataset with inconsistent formats.
17. Implement a Python-based incremental data load from a source system to a data warehouse.
18. Write Python code to detect and remove outliers from a dataset.
19. Implement a Python pipeline to process and analyze log files in real-time.
20. Write Python code to create and manage partitions in a large dataset for faster querying.
๐Ÿ‘2
Follow WhatsApp channel for data engineers โค๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C
โค1
๐—ก๐—ผ ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ? ๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฐ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜€๐˜ ๐—๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐Ÿ˜

Dreaming of a career in data but donโ€™t have a degree? You donโ€™t need one. What you do need are the right skills๐Ÿ”—

These 4 free/affordable certifications can get you there. ๐Ÿ’ปโœจ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4ioaJ2p

Letโ€™s get you certified and hired!โœ…๏ธ
Roadmap to crack product-based companies for Big Data Engineer role:

1. Master Python, Scala/Java
2. Ace Apache Spark, Hadoop ecosystem
3. Learn data storage (SQL, NoSQL), warehousing
4. Expertise in data streaming (Kafka, Flink/Storm)
5. Master workflow management (Airflow)
6. Cloud skills (AWS, Azure or GCP)
7. Data modeling, ETL/ELT processes
8. Data viz tools (Tableau, Power BI)
9. Problem-solving, communication, attention to detail
10. Projects, certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP)
11. Practice coding, system design interviews

Here, you can find Data Engineering Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿฑ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜โ€™๐—น๐—น ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—–๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ.๐Ÿ˜

SQL seems tough, right? ๐Ÿ˜ฉ

These 5 FREE SQL resources will take you from beginner to advanced without boring theory dumps or confusion.๐Ÿ“Š

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/3GtntaC

Master it with ease. ๐Ÿ’ก
๐Ÿ‘1
7 Baby steps to learn Python:

1. Learn the basics: Start with the fundamentals of Python programming language, such as data types, variables, operators, control structures, and functions.

2. Write simple programs: Start writing simple programs to practice what you have learned. Start with small programs that solve basic problems, such as calculating the factorial of a number, checking whether a number is prime or not, or finding the sum of a sequence of numbers.

3. Work on small projects: Start working on small projects that interest you. These can be simple projects, such as creating a calculator, building a basic game, or automating a task. By working on small projects, you can develop your programming skills and gain confidence.

4. Learn from other people's code: Look at other people's code and try to understand how it works. You can find many open-source projects on platforms like GitHub. Analyze the code, see how it's structured, and try to figure out how the program works.

5. Read Python documentation: Python has extensive documentation, which is very helpful for beginners. Read the documentation to learn more about Python libraries, modules, and functions.

6. Participate in online communities: Participate in online communities like StackOverflow, Reddit, or Python forums. These communities have experienced programmers who can help you with your doubts and questions.

7. Keep practicing: Practice is the key to becoming a good programmer. Keep working on projects, practicing coding problems, and experimenting with different techniques. The more you practice, the better you'll get.

Best Resource to learn Python

Freecodecamp Python ML Course with FREE Certificate

Python for Data Analysis

Python course for beginners by Microsoft

Scientific Computing with Python

Python course by Google

Python Free Resources

Please give us credits while sharing: -> https://t.me/free4unow_backup

ENJOY LEARNING ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘2