Muscle test & Palpation
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ROM Lumbar lateral flexion
ROM Thoracolumbar flexion
ROM Thoracolumbar lateral flexion
ROM thoracic rotation
هو خلاصه الجزئيه دي عشان نخلص منها لازم تكون عارف بس لأماكن اللي هتحط فيها الحاجه اللي هتقيس بيها بس كده ..

وفي tape بتعرف بس الفرق بين القياس الجديد والقديم وهو ده ROM ..

وفي Inclinometer بتعرف الفرق بين ال superior و inferior بعد متعمل الحركه وهو ده ROM ..

وال goniometer سهل معروف ..
ROM Hip flexion 120-135

⚠️ If the hip is allowed to flex past point at which pelvic motion begins to occur, motion measured will include both hip and lumbar flexion. To isolate hip flexion, pelvic motion must not be permitted.
ROM Hip extension 10-20
Hip abduction 40-50

🗒 Confirmation of alignment of stationary arm is critical to avoid including lateral pelvic tilting in hip abduction ROM.
Hip adduction 120-140

🗒 Confirmation of alignment of stationary arm is critical to avoid including lateral pelvic tilting in hip adduction ROM.
Hip lateral rotation 30-50

⚠️ Do not allow patient to laterally flex trunk to ipsilateral side or to lift ipsilateral thigh from table during measurement because doing so will result in a falsely increased ROM.
Hip medial rotation 30-50

⚠️ Do not allow patient to laterally flex trunk to contralateral side or lift ipsilateral thigh from table during measurement, as doing so will result in a falsely increased ROM.
Knee flexion 135-150

🗒 Knee flexion may be measured with patient in prone position, but knee flexion ROM in prone may be limited owing to tightness of rectus femoris muscle.
Knee extension -2 - 5

🗒 Alternative patient position: Prone or side-lying. If prone position is used, it may be necessary to place a towel roll under the anterior aspect of the patient’s thigh, and the patient’s foot must be off the table in order to obtain full knee extension. With either position, goniometer alignment remains the same.
Ankle dorsiflexion 10-25

🗒 Supine position with knee flexed at least 30 degrees is preferred over sitting position for measurements of ankle motion because bony landmarks are aligned more easily with the examiner’s eye level when the patient is supine.
Ankle plantar flexion 40-65
Ankle inversion 30-50
Ankle eversion 5-30
Therapeutic Exercises videos :

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