Anthropology by Shiva Teja (ACE WITH EASE IAS)
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Anthropology faculty at ACE WITH EASE IAS.Author of SUNYA
ANTHROPOLOGY BOOKS.
Let’s simplify Anthropology to the core ✍️☑️

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Dear Hyderabad aspirants,

Do make use of this opportunity to interact with toppers. How to deal last 30 days in the times of changing prelims gs pattern and csat.
Today 5.30pm all the Hyderabad students do join .

Venue : Sundarayya vignana kendram,
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WHY ANTHROPOLOGY 555 FOUNDATION ??

Toppers Reviews :

Rank 4 - https://youtu.be/Og8o1-vRwOc?si=v5wLE3j2cyMogtFq

(326 in Anthropology)

Rank 59 - https://youtu.be/ON5EYdts574?si=8QSoG7griHBC5FV_

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(280 in Anthropology)

Rank 696 - https://youtu.be/Zb-x5AZS4Is

(P2-142 in Anthropology)

Students Reviews:
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Holistic Solution to Anthropology - Conceptual Clarity,Enrichment,Structuring of an Answer.

Covers all PYQs,100 percent syllabus completion.
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UPSC PYQ : 2022 - PAPER 2 INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY

Pit-dwellers of Kashmir ?

Debate on function of Pit Dwellings ( Based on Research Paper published in 2023)

📌Introduction:
Pits discovered at sites like Burzahom, Gufkral, and Swat Valley have long been considered Neolithic dwellings due to findings of stone tools, potsherds, hearths, and other artifacts indicative of human habitation. However, a debate has arisen regarding the true function of these pits, with some proposing they were not dwellings but rather served another purpose.

📌Body:
R.A.E. Conningham and T.L. Sutherland challenge the traditional interpretation, suggesting that the smoke produced in these pits, when fires were lit, made them unsuitable for human habitation. They compare these pits to British Iron Age sites where similar structures were used for underground grain storage. Despite this, evidence supporting their use as dwellings is compelling. Firstly, these pits date back to the Aceramic phase, a time before agriculture, implying they were not initially intended for grain storage. Additionally, the presence of post holes around the pits indicates the likelihood of superstructures being built over them, further supporting their use as living spaces.

📌Conclusion:
While the debate continues, the preponderance of evidence leans towards these pits at Burzahom, Gufkral, and Swat Valley serving as Neolithic dwellings rather than solely grain storage units. The artifacts found, the timing of their existence, and the presence of structures around them collectively suggest that these pits were integral to the living arrangements of ancient communities during that era.


❗️what makes your answer different ? How will you be able to score more compared to others ?

Adding in new perspective - most of the students write it as just used for dwellings, however who presents other view with the help of the Anthropologists works will be able to score better and this is already establised.
PYQ answers (Vineeth).pdf
1.8 MB
These are answers of a week old foundation student.

One can get to know the level of quality we try to bring in the class.

Just wanted to shed light that core focus of 555 foundation is to get the maximum score in the CSE Mains.
TGPSC Group 1 Mains students can join here.
TSPSC DAY 1.pdf
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SAMPLE model answer.

It will start from tomorrow. will post the schedule in an hour

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🌟PYQ - Discuss Erving Goffman’s concept of total institutions and its relevance in contemporary society. (2020)

Erving Goffman’s concept of "total institutions" is a significant sociological theory that examines the nature of institutions where individuals are isolated from broader society and live an enclosed, formally administered life. Goffman introduced this concept in his seminal work "Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates" (1961).

Total Institutions
Definition:
A total institution is a place where individuals live and work together in isolation from the wider community for a considerable period, under a regulated and controlled regime. This environment profoundly impacts their daily lives and identities.

Key Characteristics
Isolation from Society:

Example: Inmates in prisons are physically separated from the outside world, with limited contact with friends and family.
Impact: This isolation can lead to feelings of alienation and disconnection from society.

Encompassing Nature:

Example: In mental hospitals, every aspect of patients’ lives, from meals to sleep schedules, is controlled by the institution.
Impact: This total control can erode personal autonomy and self-agency.

Structured Routine:

Example: Military boot camps have tightly scheduled activities, from physical training to meals.
Impact: Such regimentation can instill discipline but also suppress individuality.

Centralized Authority:

Example: In boarding schools, a central authority dictates the rules and oversees all activities.
Impact: This can create a sense of order but also foster dependency on the institution’s leadership.

Loss of Individuality:

Example: Inmates often wear uniforms and are addressed by numbers, not names, in prisons.
Impact: This can strip individuals of their personal identity and reduce them to mere roles within the institution.

Types of Total Institutions

Goffman identified several types of total institutions, including:

Mental hospitals and psychiatric institutions
Prisons and correctional facilities
Military boot camps
Monasteries and convents
Boarding schools
Relevance in Contemporary Society

Application in Modern Contexts:

Prisons:

Example: In contemporary correctional systems, inmates experience extreme regulation and isolation. Issues like recidivism, prison reform, and human rights debates highlight the importance of understanding prisons as total institutions.
Impact: Recognizing prisons as total institutions helps advocate for better policies and humane treatment of inmates.

Mental Health Facilities:

Example: Although mental health care has evolved, some psychiatric institutions still exhibit characteristics of total institutions. Discussions around deinstitutionalization and community-based care reflect Goffman’s enduring impact.
Impact: These discussions can lead to more humane and effective mental health care systems.

Military Training Camps:

Example: The structure and discipline in military boot camps align with Goffman's description. The control and training methods emphasize conformity and obedience.
Impact: Understanding these dynamics can help improve training methods to balance discipline with individual well-being.

Long-term Care Facilities:

Example: Nursing homes and assisted living facilities often have stringent regulations and controlled environments, functioning as total institutions.
Impact: Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the quality of care for the elderly.

Emerging Contexts:

Immigration Detention Centers:

Example: Detention centers for immigrants and asylum seekers often function as total institutions, with isolation and strict control.
Impact: This raises significant ethical and human rights concerns, prompting calls for reform.

Rehabilitation Centers:

Example: Drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers can isolate patients from society and impose strict routines.
Impact: Understanding these centers as total institutions can help develop more supportive and less isolating treatment methods.
Technology and Surveillance:
Example: The rise of digital surveillance in workplaces and schools suggests a modern twist on total institutions. Constant monitoring can create environments with similar dynamics of control and regulation.
Impact: This highlights the need for ethical guidelines and policies to protect individual privacy and autonomy.

Conclusion
Goffman’s concept of total institutions provides a critical framework for understanding how enclosed, regulated environments impact individuals’ lives and identities. By examining various contexts—from prisons to rehabilitation centers—we can see the enduring relevance of his work in addressing contemporary social issues and advocating for more humane and effective institutional practices
UPSC PRELIMS - 2024

You have done what all possible.

Many a times we realise it is that slightest margin that has played a decision making role to be in or out of the mains list.

For 90 percent of the people the slightest margin is missed because of their temperament and not knowledge.

So stay calm, composed and do not bother about uncontrollables. Just give your 100 percent with utmost concentration in that 2 hours.

Stay away from all kinds of media.
Meditate for few minutes, have soft food, good sleep, do PYQs of Gs and CSAT if confused what to pick.

You will make it, all the very best friends 🤝
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Believe in yourself and let the magic happen

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