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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
RT @QualityInvest5: MASSIVE kudos to Dimitry for calling out $MEDP which is now up double since last year

This is not an irregular occurrence for his callouts

One of the best pages to follow on FinTwit if you already havenโ€™t ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/xsAQePjSvN

TWO days ago I suggested $MEDP becomes an interesting consideration at $330๐Ÿ’ต (~9.5% below that dayโ€™s price)

Yesterday shares of $MEDP fell ~10%, reaching my target โœ…

As I stated in the most recent analysis:

โ€œAs you can see, $MEDP appears to have attractive return potential if we assume >30x earnings, a valuation that may not be justified by its growth rate & one thatโ€™s subject to multiple compression if the growth rate slows (which is expected for 2025-2026 vs 2018-2023)

Today at $365.70๐Ÿ’ต $MEDP appears to be a โ€œholdโ€

Iโ€™d consider $MEDP closer to $330๐Ÿ’ต(~26.70x NTM EPS), or roughly 9.5% below todayโ€™s share priceโ€
_______

Stay tuned for todayโ€™s updated valuation analysis on $MEDP ๐Ÿ“

#stocks #investing
- Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
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RT @DimitryNakhla: A quality valuation analysis on $AMZN ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/OCF Ratio: 14.13x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 22.10x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.10%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 2.60%

As you can see, $AMZN appears to be slightly undervalued using P/OCF

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~56% MORE in operating cash flow & ~57% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $AMZN is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $93.18B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $57.92B

$AMZN has an excellent balance sheet, an AA S&P Credit Rating & 54x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†— / โœ…
โ€ข2020: 11.6%
โ€ข2021: 8.9%
โ€ข2022: 4.2%
โ€ข2023: 10.1%
โ€ข2024: 15.5%
โ€ขLTM: 15.4%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2020: 27.4%
โ€ข2021: 28.8%
โ€ข2022: (1.9%)
โ€ข2023: 17.5%
โ€ข2024: 24.3%
โ€ขLTM: 24.8%

$AMZN has good return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2019: $280.52B
โ€ข2024: $637.96B
โ€ขCAGR: 17.85%

FREE CASH FLOW๐Ÿ†—(โœ…)
โ€ข2019: $21.65B
โ€ข2024: $32.88B
โ€ขCAGR: 8.71%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2019: $1.15
โ€ข2024: $5.53
โ€ขCAGR: 36.90%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2019 Shares Outstanding: 10.08B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 10.78B

MARGINS๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 49.6%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 11.4%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 10.5%

*Important for $AMZN to continue expanding margins & increase profitability

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~56% MORE in OCF & ~57% LESS in FCF per share

Weโ€™re using P/OCF instead of P/E as historical data reveals a stronger correlation between AMZN's share price and Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Today, analysts anticipate aggressive OCF (per share) growth between 2025 - 2027:

2025E: $13.11 (21% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $16.21 (24% YoY)
2027E: $19.90 (23% YoY)

$AMZN has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $AMZN ends 2027 with $19.90 in OCF per share & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples (photos attached below also include these CAGR estimates):

17x P/OCF: $338.24๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~21% CAGR

16x P/OCF: $318.34๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~18% CAGR

15x P/OCF: $298.45๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14% CAGR

14x P/OCF: $278.55๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11% CAGR

As you can see, $AMZN appears to have strong double-digit CAGR potential if we assume ~15x P/OCF, a multiple thatโ€™s justified given its growth rate & below its historical average

AWS & Amazon Ads will continue to drive growth & profitability. In $AMZN LTM:

โ˜๏ธAWS revenue: $116.38B
๐Ÿ“ˆAds revenue: $61.23B

Combined, these segments generated $177.61B net revenue โ€ฆ with ~37% Operating Income Margin

Today at $219๐Ÿ’ต $AMZN appears to be a good consideration for investment

#stocks #investing

Data: TIKR
Graphs: FAST Graphs
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ.
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RT @DimitryNakhla: Bill Ackman with a new position in $AMZN

$AMZN compelling valuation, even at ~$200, offers a strong margin of safety, making it a great investment opportunity ๐Ÿ“ฆ

A quality valuation analysis on $AMZN ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/OCF Ratio: 13.55x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 22.10x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 2.60%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 2.69%

As you can see, $AMZN appears to be slightly undervalued using P/OCF

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~63% MORE in operating cash flow & ~3% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $AMZN is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $101.20B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $59.72B

$AMZN has an excellent balance sheet, an AA S&P Credit Rating & 48x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†— / โœ…
โ€ข2020: 11.6%
โ€ข2021: 8.9%
โ€ข2022: 4.2%
โ€ข2023: 10.1%
โ€ข2024: 15.5%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2020: 27.4%
โ€ข2021: 28.8%
โ€ข2022: (1.9%)
โ€ข2023: 17.5%
โ€ข2024: 24.3%

$AMZN has solid return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2019: $280.52B
โ€ข2024: $637.96B
โ€ขCAGR: 17.85%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2019: $21.65B
โ€ข2024: $38.22B
โ€ขCAGR: 12.03%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2019: $1.15
โ€ข2024: $5.53
โ€ขCAGR: 36.90%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2019 Shares Outstanding: 10.08B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 10.72B

MARGINS๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 48.9%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 10.8%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 9.3%

*Important for $AMZN to continue expanding margins & increase profitability

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~63% MORE in OCF & ~3% LESS in FCF per share

Weโ€™re using P/OCF instead of P/E. Historical data reveals a stronger correlation between AMZN's share price and Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Today, analysts anticipate aggressive OCF (per share) growth between 2025 - 2027:

2025E: $13.65 (26% YoY) *FY Dec
2026E: $16.77 (23% YoY)
2027E: $19.75 (18% YoY)

$AMZN has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $AMZN ends 2027 with $19.75 in OCF per share & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples (photos attached below also include these CAGR estimates):

16x P/OCF: $315.898๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~21.7% CAGR

15x P/OCF: $296.23๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~18.9% CAGR

14x P/OCF: $276.48๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~15.9% CAGR

13x P/OCF: $256.73๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.8% CAGR

12x P/OCF: $236.98๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.6% CAGR

As you can see, $AMZN appears to have great double-digit CAGR potential if we assume ~13x P/OCF, a multiple less than what itโ€™s trading for today (a multiple it hasnโ€™t traded for since 2008/2009) & a multiple thatโ€™s justified given its growth rate

Also by assuming a substantial amount of multiple compression, we leave ourselves with some margin of safety

Also check out $AMZN FCF growth estimates ๐Ÿ“ˆ

2025E: $50.92B (33% YoY)
2026E: $74.87B (47% YoY)
2027E: $106.84B (42% YoY)

AWS & Amazon Ads will continue to drive growth & profitability. In $AMZN FY 2024:

โ˜๏ธAWS revenue: $107.55B
๐Ÿ“ˆAds revenue: $56.21B

Combined, these segments generated $163.76B net revenue โ€ฆ with ~37% Operating Income Margin

Today at $185๐Ÿ’ต $AMZN appears to be a strong consideration for investment

#stocks #investing

Data: TIKR
Graphs: FAST Graphs
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข[...]
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $ICE ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 20.98x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 22.29x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 5.06%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 4.85%

As you can see, $ICE appears to be trading slightly near fair value

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~4% MORE in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $ICE is a quality business

BALANCE SHEET๐Ÿ†—
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $850M
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $17.36B

$ICE has an OK balance sheet, an A- S&P Credit Rating & 6.03x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†—
โ€ข2020: 7.8%
โ€ข2021: 8.6%
โ€ข2022: 8.3%
โ€ข2023: 7.5%
โ€ข2024: 8.5%
โ€ขLTM: 9.3%

RETURN ON EQUITY๐Ÿ†—
โ€ข2020: 11.4%
โ€ข2021: 19.2%
โ€ข2022: 6.6%
โ€ข2023: 10.0%
โ€ข2024: 10.5%
โ€ขLTM: 11.5%

$ICE has decent return metrics as the company relies heavily on acquisitions

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2015: $3.34B
โ€ข2025E: $9.89B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.46%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2015: $1.12B
โ€ข2025E: $3.97B
โ€ขCAGR: 13.49%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2015: $2.43
โ€ข2025E: $6.90
โ€ขCAGR: 11.00%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2015 Shares Outstanding: 559.00M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 576.00M

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 100.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 49.6%
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 32.4%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~4% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $ICE has to grow earnings at a 10.49% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly more than the (10.49%) required growth rate:

2025E: $6.90 (14% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $7.50 (9% YoY)
2027E: $8.36 (11% YoY)
2028E: $9.45 (13% YoY)

$ICE has a great track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโ€™s assume $ICE ends 2028 with $9.45 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

25x P/E: $236.25๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~15.9% CAGR

24x P/E: $226.80๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.4% CAGR

23x P/E: $217.35๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.9% CAGR

22x P/E: $207.90๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11.3% CAGR

21x P/E: $198.45๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.8% CAGR

As you can see, we have to assume ~22x earnings for $ICE to have double-digit CAGR potential

At 24x - 25x, $ICE can CAGR near the mid-teens

$ICE is a high-quality business with a wide-moat & generates ~65% of total revenue from their exchanges revenue โ€” the other ~35% from fixed income & data services revenue & mortgage technology

Though $ICE has traded for an average ~22x multiple over the past 5 years, I believe itโ€™s justified for it to trade for 24x - 26x given its predictability & moat, among other things

$ICE is also still founder led โ€” Jeff Sprecher (Founder & CEO) continues to be a brilliant leader with strategic foresight & a strong track record of executing complex integrations

Today at $153๐Ÿ’ต $ICE appears to be a good consideration for investment with a decent margin of safety

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ. tweet
Offshore
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
RT @DimitryNakhla: A quality valuation analysis on $ICE ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 20.98x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 22.29x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 5.06%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 4.85%

As you can see, $ICE appears to be trading slightly near fair value

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~4% MORE in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $ICE is a quality business

BALANCE SHEET๐Ÿ†—
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $850M
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $17.36B

$ICE has an OK balance sheet, an A- S&P Credit Rating & 6.03x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†—
โ€ข2020: 7.8%
โ€ข2021: 8.6%
โ€ข2022: 8.3%
โ€ข2023: 7.5%
โ€ข2024: 8.5%
โ€ขLTM: 9.3%

RETURN ON EQUITY๐Ÿ†—
โ€ข2020: 11.4%
โ€ข2021: 19.2%
โ€ข2022: 6.6%
โ€ข2023: 10.0%
โ€ข2024: 10.5%
โ€ขLTM: 11.5%

$ICE has decent return metrics as the company relies heavily on acquisitions

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2015: $3.34B
โ€ข2025E: $9.89B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.46%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…
โ€ข2015: $1.12B
โ€ข2025E: $3.97B
โ€ขCAGR: 13.49%

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2015: $2.43
โ€ข2025E: $6.90
โ€ขCAGR: 11.00%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2015 Shares Outstanding: 559.00M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 576.00M

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 100.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 49.6%
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 32.4%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~6% MORE in EPS & ~4% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $ICE has to grow earnings at a 10.49% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly more than the (10.49%) required growth rate:

2025E: $6.90 (14% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $7.50 (9% YoY)
2027E: $8.36 (11% YoY)
2028E: $9.45 (13% YoY)

$ICE has a great track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, but letโ€™s assume $ICE ends 2028 with $9.45 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

25x P/E: $236.25๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~15.9% CAGR

24x P/E: $226.80๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14.4% CAGR

23x P/E: $217.35๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.9% CAGR

22x P/E: $207.90๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~11.3% CAGR

21x P/E: $198.45๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.8% CAGR

As you can see, we have to assume ~22x earnings for $ICE to have double-digit CAGR potential

At 24x - 25x, $ICE can CAGR near the mid-teens

$ICE is a high-quality business with a wide-moat & generates ~65% of total revenue from their exchanges revenue โ€” the other ~35% from fixed income & data services revenue & mortgage technology

Though $ICE has traded for an average ~22x multiple over the past 5 years, I believe itโ€™s justified for it to trade for 24x - 26x given its predictability & moat, among other things

$ICE is also still founder led โ€” Jeff Sprecher (Founder & CEO) continues to be a brilliant leader with strategic foresight & a strong track record of executing complex integrations

Today at $153๐Ÿ’ต $ICE appears to be a good consideration for investment with a decent margin of safety

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ. tweet
Offshore
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $AMZN ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/OCF Ratio: 13.09x
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 22.10x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.37%
โ€ข5-Year Mean: 2.57%

As you can see, $AMZN appears to be slightly undervalued using P/OCF

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~68% MORE in operating cash flow & ~47% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $AMZN is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $94.19B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $57.94B

$AMZN has an excellent balance sheet, an AA S&P Credit Rating & 60x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITAL๐Ÿ†— / โœ…
โ€ข2020: 11.6%
โ€ข2021: 8.9%
โ€ข2022: 4.2%
โ€ข2023: 10.1%
โ€ข2024: 15.5%
โ€ขLTM: 14.8%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2020: 27.4%
โ€ข2021: 28.8%
โ€ข2022: (1.9%)
โ€ข2023: 17.5%
โ€ข2024: 24.3%
โ€ขLTM: 24.3%

$AMZN has good return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2020: $386.06B
โ€ข2025E: $714.47B
โ€ขCAGR: 13.10%

FREE CASH FLOW๐Ÿ†—*
โ€ข2020: $31.02B
โ€ข2025E: $21.17B
โ€ขCAGR: (7%)

*$76.15B 2027 FCF estimate (elevated near-term CapEx temporarily suppressing FCF, setting the stage for a strong rebound)

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2020: $2.09
โ€ข2025E: $7.07
โ€ขCAGR: 27.60%

SHARE BUYBACKSโŒ
โ€ข2020 Shares Outstanding: 10.20B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 10.80B

MARGINS๐Ÿ†—โžก๏ธโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 50.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 11.4%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 11.1%

*Important for $AMZN to continue expanding margins & increase profitability

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~68% MORE in OCF & ~47% LESS in FCF per share

Weโ€™re using P/OCF instead of P/E as historical data reveals a stronger correlation between AMZN's share price and Operating Cash Flow (OCF)

Today, analysts anticipate aggressive OCF (per share) growth between 2025 - 2027:

2025E: $13.01 (20% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $17.03 (31% YoY)
2027E: $20.90 (23% YoY)

$AMZN has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $AMZN ends 2027 with $20.90 in OCF per share & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples (photos attached below also include these CAGR estimates):

17x P/OCF: $355๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~24% CAGR

16x P/OCF: $334๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~21% CAGR

15x P/OCF: $313๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~17% CAGR

14x P/OCF: $292๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~14% CAGR

As you can see, $AMZN appears to have strong double-digit CAGR potential if we assume ~15x P/OCF, a multiple thatโ€™s justified given its growth rate & below its historical average

Keep in mind ~15x P/OCF has historically marked the floor and lower boundary for $AMZN

AWS & Amazon Ads will continue to drive growth & profitability. In $AMZN LTM:

โ˜๏ธAWS revenue: $121.93B
๐Ÿ“ˆAds revenue: $64.61B

Combined, these segments generated $186.54 net revenue โ€ฆ with ~37% Operating Income Margin

Today at $227๐Ÿ’ต $AMZN appears to be a good consideration for investment

#stocks #investing

Data: TIKR
Graphs: FAST Graphs
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ. tweet
Offshore
Photo
Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
A quality valuation analysis on $META ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 19.89x
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 22.75x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.50%
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 3.20%

As you can see, $META appears to be trading below fair value on an earnings multiple

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $META is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $44.45B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $28.34B

$META has an excellent balance sheet, an AA- S&P Credit Rating & 112x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2021: 33.7%
โ€ข2022: 22.0%
โ€ข2023: 25.7%
โ€ข2024: 29.4%
โ€ขLTM: 32.9%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2021: 31.1%
โ€ข2022: 18.5%
โ€ข2023: 28.0%
โ€ข2024: 37.1%
โ€ขLTM: 32.6%

$META has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2020: $85.97B
โ€ข2025E: $199.46B
โ€ขCAGR: 18.33%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…*
โ€ข2020: $23.58B
โ€ข2025E: $41.47B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.95%

โ€ข2028E: $74B*

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2020: $10.09
โ€ข2025E: $25.99
โ€ขCAGR: 20.83%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2019 Shares Outstanding: 2.88B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 2.59B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~10%, $META increased its EPS by ~11% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 82.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 42.6%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 30.9%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $META has to grow earnings at a 9.95% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (9.95%) required growth rate:

2025E: $25.99 (9% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $30.31 (17% YoY)
2027E: $33.55 (11% YoY)
2028E: $35.02 (4% YoY)

$META has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $META ends 2028 with $35.02 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

24x P/E: $840๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.2% CAGR

23x P/E: $805๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.6% CAGR

22x P/E: $770๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.1% CAGR

21x P/E: $735๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~7.5% CAGR

20x P/E: $700๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~5.8% CAGR

As you can see, $META appears to have double-digit CAGR potential if we assume >23x earnings, a multiple near its 3-year mean and a multiple thatโ€™s potentially justified given its growth rate, balance sheet, visionary leadership & AI-related investments

As Iโ€™ve mentioned before: โ€œโ€ฆ the increased investment in future growth and necessary Al development, which has the potential to lead to better growth prospects, should be viewed with a bullish tone rather than a bearish oneโ€ โ€” (which can lead to a sustainable re-rating over the next few years)

Today at $594๐Ÿ’ต $META appears to be slightly undervalued, those buying today have a small margin of safety and will not need to rely on margin expansion

I consider $META a great buy ~$535๐Ÿ’ต, offering ~11% CAGR assuming a conservative 21x 2028 EPS est

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ[...]
Offshore
Photo
Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
RT @DimitryNakhla: A quality valuation analysis on $META ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 19.89x
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 22.75x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.50%
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 3.20%

As you can see, $META appears to be trading below fair value on an earnings multiple

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $META is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $44.45B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $28.34B

$META has an excellent balance sheet, an AA- S&P Credit Rating & 112x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2021: 33.7%
โ€ข2022: 22.0%
โ€ข2023: 25.7%
โ€ข2024: 29.4%
โ€ขLTM: 32.9%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2021: 31.1%
โ€ข2022: 18.5%
โ€ข2023: 28.0%
โ€ข2024: 37.1%
โ€ขLTM: 32.6%

$META has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2020: $85.97B
โ€ข2025E: $199.46B
โ€ขCAGR: 18.33%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…*
โ€ข2020: $23.58B
โ€ข2025E: $41.47B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.95%

โ€ข2028E: $74B*

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2020: $10.09
โ€ข2025E: $25.99
โ€ขCAGR: 20.83%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2019 Shares Outstanding: 2.88B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 2.59B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~10%, $META increased its EPS by ~11% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 82.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 42.6%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 30.9%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $META has to grow earnings at a 9.95% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (9.95%) required growth rate:

2025E: $25.99 (9% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $30.31 (17% YoY)
2027E: $33.55 (11% YoY)
2028E: $35.02 (4% YoY)

$META has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $META ends 2028 with $35.02 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

24x P/E: $840๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.2% CAGR

23x P/E: $805๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.6% CAGR

22x P/E: $770๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.1% CAGR

21x P/E: $735๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~7.5% CAGR

20x P/E: $700๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~5.8% CAGR

As you can see, $META appears to have double-digit CAGR potential if we assume >23x earnings, a multiple near its 3-year mean and a multiple thatโ€™s potentially justified given its growth rate, balance sheet, visionary leadership & AI-related investments

As Iโ€™ve mentioned before: โ€œโ€ฆ the increased investment in future growth and necessary Al development, which has the potential to lead to better growth prospects, should be viewed with a bullish tone rather than a bearish oneโ€ โ€” (which can lead to a sustainable re-rating over the next few years)

Today at $594๐Ÿ’ต $META appears to be slightly undervalued, those buying today have a small margin of safety and will not need to rely on margin expansion

I consider $META a great buy ~$535๐Ÿ’ต, offering ~11% CAGR assuming a conservative 21x 2028 EPS est

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ[...]
Offshore
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
RT @DimitryNakhla: A quality valuation analysis on $META ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 19.89x
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 22.75x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 1.50%
โ€ข3-Year Mean: 3.20%

As you can see, $META appears to be trading below fair value on an earnings multiple

Going forward, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $META is a quality business

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Equivalents: $44.45B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $28.34B

$META has an excellent balance sheet, an AA- S&P Credit Rating & 112x FFO Interest Coverage Ratio

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2021: 33.7%
โ€ข2022: 22.0%
โ€ข2023: 25.7%
โ€ข2024: 29.4%
โ€ขLTM: 32.9%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2021: 31.1%
โ€ข2022: 18.5%
โ€ข2023: 28.0%
โ€ข2024: 37.1%
โ€ขLTM: 32.6%

$META has great return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2020: $85.97B
โ€ข2025E: $199.46B
โ€ขCAGR: 18.33%

FREE CASH FLOWโœ…*
โ€ข2020: $23.58B
โ€ข2025E: $41.47B
โ€ขCAGR: 11.95%

โ€ข2028E: $74B*

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2020: $10.09
โ€ข2025E: $25.99
โ€ขCAGR: 20.83%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2019 Shares Outstanding: 2.88B
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 2.59B

By reducing its shares outstanding ~10%, $META increased its EPS by ~11% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 82.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 42.6%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 30.9%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~14% MORE in EPS & ~53% LESS in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $META has to grow earnings at a 9.95% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2026 - 2028 EPS growth over the next few years to be slightly less than the (9.95%) required growth rate:

2025E: $25.99 (9% YoY) *FY Dec

2026E: $30.31 (17% YoY)
2027E: $33.55 (11% YoY)
2028E: $35.02 (4% YoY)

$META has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out, so letโ€™s assume $META ends 2028 with $35.02 in EPS & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples

24x P/E: $840๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.2% CAGR

23x P/E: $805๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.6% CAGR

22x P/E: $770๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~9.1% CAGR

21x P/E: $735๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~7.5% CAGR

20x P/E: $700๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~5.8% CAGR

As you can see, $META appears to have double-digit CAGR potential if we assume >23x earnings, a multiple near its 3-year mean and a multiple thatโ€™s potentially justified given its growth rate, balance sheet, visionary leadership & AI-related investments

As Iโ€™ve mentioned before: โ€œโ€ฆ the increased investment in future growth and necessary Al development, which has the potential to lead to better growth prospects, should be viewed with a bullish tone rather than a bearish oneโ€ โ€” (which can lead to a sustainable re-rating over the next few years)

Today at $594๐Ÿ’ต $META appears to be slightly undervalued, those buying today have a small margin of safety and will not need to rely on margin expansion

I consider $META a great buy ~$535๐Ÿ’ต, offering ~11% CAGR assuming a conservative 21x 2028 EPS est

#stocks #investing
___

๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐. ๐€๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ[...]
Offshore
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Dimitry Nakhla | Babylon Capitalยฎ
Less than 9 months ago, $ASML traded for ~26x NTM earnings & $687๐Ÿ’ต โ€” itโ€™s always amazing how quickly sentiment can change.

A quality valuation analysis on $ASML ๐Ÿง˜๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ

โ€ขNTM P/E Ratio: 26.34x
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 31.08x

โ€ขNTM FCF Yield: 3.39%
โ€ข10-Year Mean: 3.09%

As you can see, $ASML appears to be trading below fair value

Going forward, investors can receive ~18% MORE in earnings per share & ~10% MORE in FCF per share๐Ÿง ***

Before we get into valuation, letโ€™s take a look at why $ASML is an excellent business (*Financials in USD*)

BALANCE SHEETโœ…
โ€ขCash & Short Term Inv: $9.85B
โ€ขLong-Term Debt: $3.98B

$ASML has a strong balance sheet & 70x FFO Interest Coverage

RETURN ON CAPITALโœ…
โ€ข2021: 43.8%
โ€ข2022: 48.0%
โ€ข2023: 48.7%
โ€ข2024: 38.3%
โ€ขLTM: 48.2%

RETURN ON EQUITYโœ…
โ€ข2021: 49.0%
โ€ข2022: 59.4%
โ€ข2023: 70.4%
โ€ข2024: 47.4%
โ€ขLTM: 55.6%

$ASML has excellent return metrics, highlighting the financial efficiency of the business

REVENUESโœ…
โ€ข2014: $7.09B
โ€ข2024: $29.28B
โ€ขCAGR: 15.23%

FREE CASH FLOW*
โ€ข $ASML FCF is very sporadic due to heavy capital expenditures & isnโ€™t necessarily the most reliable way to analyze the companyโ€™s value

NORMALIZED EPSโœ…
โ€ข2014: $3.15
โ€ข2024: $20.03
โ€ขCAGR: 20.31%

SHARE BUYBACKSโœ…
โ€ข2018 Shares Outstanding: 426.40M
โ€ขLTM Shares Outstanding: 393.30M

By reducing its shares outstanding ~7.7%, $ASML increased its EPS by ~8.3% (assuming 0 growth)

MARGINSโœ…
โ€ขLTM Gross Margins: 52.0%
โ€ขLTM Operating Margins: 33.8%
โ€ขLTM Net Income Margins: 28.3%

***NOW TO VALUATION ๐Ÿง 

As stated above, investors can expect to receive ~18% MORE in EPS & 10% MORE in FCF per share

Using Benjamin Grahamโ€™s 2G rule of thumb, $ASML has to grow earnings at a 13.17% CAGR over the next several years to justify its valuation

Today, analysts anticipate 2025 - 2027 EPS growth over the next few years to be more than the (13.17%) required growth rate:

2025E: $26.60 (21.6% YoY) *FY Dec
2026E: $30.75 (15.6% YoY)
2027E: $37.29 (20.7% YoY)

$ASML has a decent track record of meeting analyst estimates ~2 years out. HOWEVER, letโ€™s be conservative & assume $ASML ends 2027 with $35.00*** in EPS (~6% below current estimates) & see its CAGR potential assuming different multiples:

29x P/E: $1,015๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~17.0% CAGR

28x P/E: $980๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~15.4% CAGR

27x P/E: $945๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~13.9% CAGR

26x P/E: $910๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~12.3% CAGR

25x P/E: $875๐Ÿ’ต โ€ฆ ~10.7% CAGR

As you can see, $ASML appears to have attractive return potential EVEN if we assume greater or equal to 25x EPS (below its 10-year mean, current multiple, & justified given its quality, moat & growth rate)

Today at $687๐Ÿ’ต $ASML appears to be a strong consideration for investment, albeit with extreme volatility

Additionally, we have some margin of safety by relying on a lower multiple & lower growth rate

As Iโ€™ve stated before, given its volatility, however, itโ€™s wise to piece into $ASML โ€” this way, you enhance your margin of safety while also positioning yourself to โ€œwin-winโ€ if the stock moves up or down in the short-term ๐Ÿ’ต

#stocks #investing
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๐ƒ๐ˆ๐’๐‚๐‹๐Ž๐’๐”๐‘๐„โ€ผ๏ธ: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐๐š๐›๐ฒ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง ๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅยฎ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ.

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐›๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›[...]