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What Is Decentralized Storage?

#Decentralized systems store data across a geographically dispersed network of computers rather than in a single location. This makes storing large #amounts of data possible without relying on a central server or provider, helping to eliminate potential #censorship and privacy intrusion issues.

Unlike traditional #centralized storage servers operated by a single entity or organization, decentralized storage systems keep data files across geographically distributed #nodes connected via peer-to-peer (#P2P) networking.

How Does Decentralized Storage Work?

Decentralized storage involves storing data across multiple #computers or nodes connected to a P2P network like #BitTorrent or an Interplanetary File System (IPFS) protocol.

#Data uploaded onto a decentralized storage system is split into small pieces and sent to multiple nodes across the #network for storage. If you need to retrieve your data file, the network will piece together the sharded components from the individual nodes storing it and reassemble them for you to #download.

Additionally, nodes in a decentralized storage system can't view or alter files because a #cryptographic hash mechanism automatically encrypts all the data stored on a network. Users must use their private $keys to access their data and prevent unauthorized entities from retrieving the information.

The Advantages of Decentralized Storage ?

β†’ Improved security and privacy

β†’ No single point of failure

β†’ Faster download speeds

β†’ Lower cost

β†’ Enhanced data integrity

What Are the Limitations of Decentralized Storage?

β†’ Decentralized storage systems rely on a network of nodes to store and retrieve data, the access times can be #slower than centralized storage systems.

β†’ It’s not immune to security and other #risks. Malicious nodes could compromise the security of data stored on the network

β†’ In addition, decentralized storage systems depend on the network #infrastructure to function correctly. Therefore, the availability of the data stored on the network can suffer in the case of network outages.
What is PoW (Proof of Work) ?

#Proof of Work (#PoW) is a consensus #mechanism used by many #blockchain networks to validate transactions and add new blocks to the #chain. In a PoW system, nodes on the #network compete to solve complex mathematical problems, with the first node to #solve the problem being rewarded with a block of #transactions that is added to the blockchain.

The process of solving the #mathematical problem requires significant #computational power, which is provided by the #nodes on the network. Nodes that participate in the PoW process are called #miners, and they use specialized hardware and software to perform the calculations necessary to #solve the problem.

Once a miner successfully solves the problem, they #broadcast the solution to the network, along with a list of valid transactions. Other nodes on the network then validate the solution and the transactions, and if everything is correct, the new #block is added to the blockchain.

PoW systems are designed to be #secure and resistant to attacks. However, PoW can be resource-intensive and require a significant amount of #energy to operate.

Some well-known #cryptocurrencies that use PoW include #Bitcoin, #Ethereum, and #Litecoin. These networks rely on PoW to maintain the integrity of the blockchain and ensure that transactions are processed in a secure and #decentralized manner.
What is Fork in Crypto ?

a #Fork refers to a significant change or divergence in the protocol of a blockchain network. It is a term used to describe the splitting of a #blockchain into two separate paths, each following its own set of rules.

There are two main types of forks: hard forks and soft forks.

#Hard Fork: A hard fork involves a substantial change in the protocol that is not #backward-compatible. It creates a permanent #divergence in the blockchain, resulting in two separate chains. #Nodes or participants who do not upgrade to the new protocol will continue to follow the old chain, while those who adopt the changes will follow the new chain. Hard forks often lead to the creation of new #cryptocurrencies with their own separate blockchain.

#Soft Fork: A soft fork, on the other hand, is a backward-compatible upgrade to the #protocol. It introduces changes that are compatible with the #existing rules, allowing nodes that have not #upgraded to continue validating transactions on the updated blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain remains as a single unified #chain, but nodes that have upgraded will enforce additional rules.
What is (#PBFT) Proof of Byzantine Fault Tolerance ?

Proof of Byzantine Fault Tolerance (#PBFT) is a consensus algorithm used in distributed systems to achieve #consensus among a network of nodes even in the presence of faulty or malicious nodes. It is specifically designed to handle #Byzantine faults, which refer to arbitrary and #malicious behaviors exhibited by nodes in a distributed network.

In #PBFT, a network of nodes forms a consensus group, and each node takes turns acting as a #leader. The consensus process involves a series of rounds where the leader proposes a value or a set of #transactions, and other nodes in the network vote on the proposed value. #Nodes communicate with each other to reach a consensus on the agreed-upon value.

To achieve Byzantine fault tolerance, #PBFT requires a minimum number of correctly functioning #nodes in the network. As long as a two-thirds majority of the nodes are honest and follow the #protocol, PBFT guarantees that the network can agree on a consistent value, even if some nodes are faulty or malicious.

#PBFT is often used in permissioned blockchain networks, where the participants are known and trusted, and the network operates in a more controlled environment. It provides fast finality, low #latency, and high throughput compared to other consensus #algorithms like Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS). However, PBFT requires a higher degree of network communication and is less suitable for open and #decentralized networks.

So, now you're wondering, I've never see any coin using this, Which coin uses this Consensus?

β€”> This is only the Hot Coin in 2016 - 2017 Bull-Run, which is #NEO Coin.