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What Is Taproot in #Bitcoin ?

#Taproot is a soft #fork that improves Bitcoin’s scripts to increase privacy, efficiency, and the network’s ability to process smart #contracts. It is considered the most significant Bitcoin upgrade since the #SegWit upgrade in 2017.

The #Taproot upgrade consists of 3 distinct Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIP), including Taproot, #Tapscript, and its core - the new digital signature scheme called #Schnorr signatures. Taproot aims to bring several benefits to Bitcoin users, such as enhanced transaction #privacy and lower transaction fees. It will also enable #Bitcoin to execute more complex transactions and potentially widen its use cases to compete with #Ethereum, especially on smart contract capabilities and supporting Decentralized Finance (#DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) on the network.

How does Taproot benefit #Bitcoin?

β€”> Improve network #scalability by reducing the amount of data to be transferred and stored on the #blockchain.

β€”> More transactions per block (higher #TPS rate).

β€”> Lower transaction #fees.
What is ORC-20 Tokens ?

#ORC-20 tokens run on the #Bitcoin blockchain and are represented as #JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) files inscribed onto #satoshis with an Ordinal serial number, similar to BRC-20 tokens. Created after the #BRC-20 standard, ORC-20 aims to address a few of BRC-20's limitations by improving security and enhancing flexibility.

ORC-20 expands BRC-20's scope by supporting a wider array of #data formats and leverages Bitcoin's Unspent Transaction Output (#UTXO) model to circumvent the issue of double-spending, which has been a significant concern for some BRC-20 tokens.

What Is the ORC-20 Standard?

The ORC-20 standard is an open standard designed to improve BRC-20 on the Bitcoin network. The ORC-20 standard's objective is to maintain backward compatibility with BRC-20 while improving #adaptability, #scalability, and #security.

How Does ORC-20 Improve the BRC-20 Standard?

The #ORC-20 protocol builds on Ordinals and the BRC-20 token standard. The primary objective of the ORC-20 protocol is to promote the adoption of #Ordinals, digital artifacts that can carry various data types on the Bitcoin network. It enables users to deploy new ORC-20 tokens and migrate existing BRC-20 tokens.

#BRC-20 is an experimental token standard on the Bitcoin blockchain named after Ethereum's #ERC-20. It enables developers to create and transfer #fungible tokens through the Ordinals protocol. BRC-20 has become popular in the crypto #ecosystem, especially after the rise of meme coins like Pepe (#PEPE) in May 2023.

How Does ORC-20 Prevent Double-Spending?

The transaction model used in ORC-20 is based on #Bitcoin's #UTXO model. When a transfer occurs, the sender specifies the amount to be #received by the receiver and designates the remaining #balance to be sent back to themselves, simplifying the transfer process.

Risks of ORC-20 Tokens

Those who intend to invest in #ORC-20 tokens should first understand that ORC-20 is an #experimental project, and there is no assurance of the value or usefulness of tokens produced using this standard. While ORC-20 may potentially improve the token standards of the #Bitcoin network, it has received criticism for being #complex and not offering significant advantages over existing standards.