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What key concept did Oparin and Haldane introduce in their theory of the biochemical origin of life?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
A. The concept of natural selection
0%
B. The importance of Earth's magnetic field
7%
C. The role of meteorite impacts in evolution
71%
D. The role of reducing atmosphere in organic synthesis
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According to Lamarckism, what leads to the development of new needs in organisms?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. Genetic drift
14%
B. Genetic mutations
14%
C. Natural selection
71%
D. Environmental changes
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What significance of vestigial organs did Lamarckism provide?
Anonymous Quiz
36%
A. They serve no purpose in organisms
14%
B. They are evidence of divine creation
21%
C. They indicate evolutionary backwardness
29%
D. They help in determining relatedness of different species
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Which scientist independently developed a similar theory of evolution by natural selectionaround the same time as Charles Darwin?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
A. Alfred Russel Wallace
14%
B. Thomas Huxley
21%
C. Gregor Mendel
21%
D. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
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What mechanism did Charles Darwin propose as the driving force behind evolution?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. Mutation
17%
B. Genetic drift
72%
C. Natural selection
11%
D. Inheritance of acquired traits
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What does Neo-Darwinism primarily focus on?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. The study of punctuated equilibrium
23%
B. The role of genetic mutations in evolution
8%
C. The inheritance of acquired characteristics
69%
D. The integration of genetics with natural selection
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What is the significance of the postulate "variation exists within populations" in naturalselection?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. It eliminates competition among individuals.
30%
B. It ensures the survival of all individuals within a population.
20%
C. It prevents environmental changes from affecting populations.
50%
D. It allows for differential survival and reproduction based on heritable traits.
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Which of the following is NOT considered evidence for evolution?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. Fossil record
8%
B. Comparative anatomy
83%
C. Genetic drift
8%
D. Homologous structures
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How do homologous structures support the theory of evolution?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
A. By demonstrating that species remain unchanged over time
40%
B. By showing that unrelated species can develop similar traits
0%
C. By indicating that species adapt to their environments independently
60%
D. By revealing patterns of divergence and common ancestry among species
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What does the study of comparative embryology reveal about evolutionary relationships?
Anonymous Quiz
36%
A. Species with similar adult forms always have similar embryos
0%
B. Species with different adult forms always have different embryos
0%
C. Embryonic development is not influenced by evolutionary history
64%
D. Similarities in embryonic development often reflect common ancestry
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Which geological principle states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers,the oldest rocks are at the bottom?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
A. Stratigraphy
43%
B. Superposition
14%
C. Original horizontality
0%
D. Cross-cutting relationships
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If a fossil contains 12.5% of its original carbon-14, approximately how many half-lives havepassed since the organism died?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A. One
9%
B. Two
82%
C. Three
0%
D. Four
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If a fossil is found to have a carbon-14 to carbon-12 ratio that is 1/4 of that found in livingorganisms, and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, approximately how old is the fossil?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A. 1432.5 years
0%
B. 5730 years
43%
C. 2865 years
43%
D. 11,460 years
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Which of the following types of natural selection involves the selection of individuals at oneextreme of a trait distribution?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
A. Stabilizing selection
31%
B. Disruptive selection
54%
C. Directional selection
0%
D. Balancing selection
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In stabilizing selection, what happens to the range of phenotypic variation in a population?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A. It increases.
55%
B. It decreases.
18%
C. It becomes random.
9%
D. It remains unchanged.
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In which type of natural selection do extreme phenotypes have a selective advantage, leading tothe divergence of a population into two distinct phenotypic groups?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
A. Stabilizing selection
88%
B. Disruptive
0%
C. Directional selectionselection
0%
D. Balancing selection
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