data = ["CEO", "Middle Python Dev", "Junior Dev", "QA", "HR"]

# The asterisk automatically collects everything "extra" into a separate list.
boss, *team, hr = data

print(boss)    # CEO
print(team)    # ['Middle Python Dev', 'Junior Dev', 'QA']
print(hr)      # HR

class Status(Enum):
    ACTIVE = "active"

from enum import StrEnum

class Status(StrEnum):
    ACTIVE = "active"
    BLOCKED = "blocked"

json.dumps({"status": Status.ACTIVE})

# Python string method .isprintable()
>>> "123".isprintable()
True
>>> "abc".isprintable()
True
>>> "\t
".isprintable()
False

# Example usage of collections.ChainMap
from collections import ChainMap

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict2 = {'b': 3, 'c': 4}
combined = ChainMap(dict1, dict2)
print(combined['b'])  # Output: 2

# Example usage
text = "abc"
lst = [1, 2, 3]
# Unpacking works similarly for both
a, b, c = text
x, y, z = lst

while (line := input("Say something: ")) != "quit":
    print(f"You said: {line}")

def calculate_final_total(
    price: float,
    quantity: int,
    discount_rate: float,
    tax_rate: float
) -> float:
    # Calculate the subtotal
    subtotal = price * quantity

    # Apply the discount
    discounted_amount = subtotal * (1 - discount_rate)

    # Calculate the tax
    final_total = discounted_amount * (1 + tax_rate)

    return final_total

def calculate_subtotal(price: float, quantity: int) -> float:
    return price * quantity

def apply_discount(subtotal: float, discount: float) -> float:
    return subtotal * (1 - discount)

def calculate_tax(amount: float, tax_rate: float) -> float:
    return amount * (1 + tax_rate)