Project Overview:
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DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
We've just rolled out a major update to the project, making it more detailed and user-friendly! Here's what's new:
Check it out and get your hands dirty with this hands-on DevOps project!
If you find this helpful, don’t forget to⭐️ the repo!
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- Streamlining EKS Deployment and CI/CD: A Step-by-Step Guide to Automating Application Delivery with Jenkins and Terraform
- In this project, I'll take you through the process of setting up an EKS cluster, deploying an application, and creating a CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins and Terraform.
- By the end of this project, you'll have a fully functional EKS cluster and a simple containerized application up and running, with a CI/CD pipeline that automates the entire process from code to production.
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- FROM: Sets the base image.
- RUN: Executes commands in the container.
- MAINTAINER: Identifies the image creator.
- LABEL: Adds metadata.
- ADD: Copies files (supports URLs).
- COPY: Copies files (no URLs).
- VOLUME: Creates a shared mount point.
- EXPOSE: Specifies listening port.
- WORKDIR: Sets the working directory.
- USER: Defines the user for processes.
- STOPSIGNAL: Specifies stop signal.
- ENTRYPOINT: Sets the start command.
- CMD: Sets the default command.
- ENV: Sets environment variables.
- --name: Names the container.
- -v, --volume: Mounts a volume.
- --network: Connects to a network.
- -d, --detach: Runs in background.
- -i, --interactive: Keeps STDIN open.
- -t, --tty: Allocates a pseudo-TTY.
- --rm: Auto-removes container on exit.
- -e, --env: Sets environment variables.
- --restart: Sets restart policy.
- Docker Image: Read-only snapshot of a container.
- Docker Container: Executable package with software and dependencies.
- Docker Client: Tool to interact with Docker.
- Docker Daemon: Service managing Docker objects.
- Docker Registry: Storage for Docker images.
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Are you gearing up for a DevOps interview? Here are 25 critical questions that will help you shine!
1.What is CI/CD and why is it important?
2. Explain the difference between Docker and Kubernetes.
3. How do you ensure high availability in a cloud environment?
4. What are the different stages in a DevOps pipeline?
5. How do you monitor and troubleshoot application performance?
6. Describe a situation where you had to resolve a production issue.
7. What are some best practices for infrastructure as code (IaC)?
8. How do you handle security in a DevOps workflow?
9. What tools do you use for configuration management and why?
10. Explain the concept of blue-green deployment.
11. How does container orchestration work?
12. What is the role of a reverse proxy in a DevOps environment?
13. How do you implement logging and monitoring for microservices?
14. What is a service mesh and why is it useful?
15. Can you explain the concept of immutable infrastructure?
16. How do you manage secrets and sensitive data in your deployments?
17. What are the key metrics you monitor in a DevOps environment?
18. How do you handle load balancing and scaling in Kubernetes?
19. What is a canary deployment and how is it different from blue-green deployment?
20. How do you ensure disaster recovery and backup in cloud infrastructure?
21. What are the common challenges in a DevOps transformation?
22. Explain the use of Ansible/Puppet/Chef in DevOps.
23. How do you integrate security practices into your CI/CD pipeline?
24. What is the significance of automated testing in DevOps?
25. How do you manage and optimize costs in a cloud environment?
Good luck!
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DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
Photo
1. Morning Standup Meeting:
- Participate in a daily scrum meeting to discuss progress, blockers, and plans for the day.
2. Code Review and Integration:
- Review code changes submitted by developers.
- Ensure seamless integration by merging code into the main branch.
3. CI/CD Pipeline Management:
- Monitor and manage Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment pipelines.
- Fix any issues that arise in automated build and deployment processes.
4. Infrastructure as Code (IaC):
- Write and update scripts using tools like Terraform or CloudFormation.
- Provision and configure cloud resources programmatically.
5. Container Management:
- Build, test, and deploy Docker containers.
- Manage Kubernetes clusters for container orchestration.
6. Monitoring and Incident Response:
- Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana for system monitoring.
- Respond to alerts and troubleshoot issues to maintain system uptime.
7. Configuration Management:
- Automate configuration tasks with Ansible, Chef, or Puppet.
- Ensure consistency across development, testing, and production environments.
8. Collaboration and Communication:
- Work closely with developers, QA, and operations teams.
- Communicate effectively to resolve issues and implement new features.
9. Continuous Improvement:
- Analyze system performance and identify areas for improvement.
- Implement best practices for security, scalability, and efficiency.
10. Learning and Development:
- Stay updated with the latest tools, technologies, and industry trends.
- Participate in training sessions and attend webinars/conferences.
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1.
terraform init: Initializes a working directory containing Terraform configuration files.2.
terraform plan: Generates an execution plan, outlining actions Terraform will take.3.
terraform apply: Applies the changes described in the Terraform configuration.4.
terraform destroy: Destroys all resources described in the Terraform configuration.5.
terraform validate: Checks the syntax and validity of Terraform configuration files.6.
terraform refresh: Updates the state file against real resources in the provider.7.
terraform output: Displays the output values from the Terraform state.8.
terraform state list: Lists resources within the Terraform state.9.
terraform show: Displays a human-readable output of the current state or a specific resource's state.10.
terraform import: Imports existing infrastructure into Terraform state.11.
terraform fmt: Rewrites Terraform configuration files to a canonical format.12.
terraform graph: Generates a visual representation of the Terraform dependency graph.13.
terraform providers: Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration.14.
terraform workspace list: Lists available workspaces.15.
terraform workspace select: Switches to another existing workspace.16.
terraform workspace new: Creates a new workspace.17.
terraform workspace delete: Deletes an existing workspace.18.
terraform output: Retrieves output values from a module.19.
terraform state mv: Moves an item in the state.20.
terraform state pull: Pulls the state from a remote backend.21.
terraform state push: Pushes the state to a remote backend.22.
terraform state rm: Removes items from the state.23.
terraform taint: Manually marks a resource for recreation.24.
terraform untaint: Removes the 'tainted' state from a resource.25.
terraform login: Saves credentials for Terraform Cloud.26.
terraform logout: Removes credentials for Terraform Cloud.27.
terraform force-unlock: Releases a locked state.28.
terraform import: Imports existing infrastructure into your Terraform state.29.
terraform plan -out: Saves the generated plan to a file.30.
terraform apply -auto-approve: Automatically applies changes without requiring approval.31.
terraform apply -target=resource: Applies changes only to a specific resource.32.
terraform destroy -target=resource: Destroys a specific resource.33.
terraform apply -var="key=value": Sets a variable's value directly in the command line.34.
terraform apply -var-file=filename.tfvars: Specifies a file containing variable definitions.35.
terraform apply -var-file=filename.auto.tfvars: Automatically loads variables from a file.Please open Telegram to view this post
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- Complete Azure Cloud
- Free real time projects
- Life time access to content
- Unlimited downloads, offline viewing
- 24/7 Support available
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DEV Community
AWS DevOps Project: Advanced Automated CI/CD Pipeline with Infrastructure as Code, Microservices, Service Mesh, and Monitoring
Introduction In this advanced AWS DevOps project, we will build a sophisticated CI/CD...
- Terraform for Infrastructure as Code
- Jenkins CI/CD Pipelines
- Dockerizing Microservices
- Istio for Traffic Management
- Prometheus & Grafana for Monitoring
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Telegraph
Docker Security Best Practices [cheat sheet included]
Docker containers have been an essential part of the developer's toolbox for several years now, allowing them to build, distribute and deploy their applications in a standardized way. This gain in traction has been, not surprisingly, accompanied by a surge…
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⚡️ Continuous Delivery & DevOps : https://lnkd.in/eBuU9Gb6
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𝘼 𝙧𝙚𝙥𝙤 𝙩𝙤 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙋𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙨𝙚 𝙆𝙪𝙗𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙩𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 𝙪𝙥 𝙗𝙮 𝙙𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙥𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙟𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙩𝙤 𝙪𝙨𝙚 𝙆𝙪𝙗𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙩𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙙𝙚𝙥𝙡𝙤𝙮, 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙜𝙚, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙨𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙯𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨.
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1. Kubernetes Learning Roadmap
2. Kubernetes Certification Coupon
3. Kubernetes Learning Prerequisites
4. Learn Kubernetes Architecture
5. $1000+ Free Cloud Credits to Launch Clusters
6. Learn Kubernetes Cluster Setup & Administration
7. Understand KubeConfig File
8. Understand Kubernetes Objects And Resources
9. Learn About Pod & Associated Resources
10. Learn About Pod Dependent Objects
11. Deploy End to End Application on Kubernetes
12. Learn About Securing Kubernetes Cluster
13. Learn About Kubernetes Operator Pattern
14. Learn Important Kubernetes Configurations
15. Learn Kubernetes Best Practices
16. Real-World Kubernetes Case Studies
17. Kubernetes Failures/Learnings
18. Kubernetes Deployment Tools (GitOps Based)
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# Install AWS CLI
pip install awscli
# Configure AWS CLI
aws configure
# List IAM users
aws iam list-users
# Create IAM user
aws iam create-user --user-name <username>
# Attach policy to IAM user
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name <username> --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/<policy-name>
# List all EC2 instances
aws ec2 describe-instances
# Start an EC2 instance
aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids <instance-id>
# Stop an EC2 instance
aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids <instance-id>
# List all S3 buckets
aws s3 ls
# Upload file to S3 bucket
aws s3 cp <file-path> s3://<bucket-name>/<file-key>
# Download file from S3 bucket
aws s3 cp s3://<bucket-name>/<file-key> <file-path>
# List RDS instances
aws rds describe-db-instances
# Start RDS instance
aws rds start-db-instance --db-instance-identifier <instance-id>
# Stop RDS instance
aws rds stop-db-instance --db-instance-identifier <instance-id>
# List CloudWatch log groups
aws logs describe-log-groups
# Create CloudWatch log group
aws logs create-log-group --log-group-name <log-group-name>
# List Elastic Beanstalk environments
aws elasticbeanstalk describe-environments
# Update environment to new version
aws elasticbeanstalk update-environment --environment-name <env-name> --version-label <version-label>
# List CloudFormation stacks
aws cloudformation describe-stacks
# Create CloudFormation stack
aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name <stack-name> --template-body file://<template-file>
# Update CloudFormation stack
aws cloudformation update-stack --stack-name <stack-name> --template-body file://<template-file>
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Horizontal scaling involves altering the number of pods available to the cluster to suit sudden changes in workload demands. As the scaling technique involves scaling pods instead of resources, it’s commonly a preferred approach to avoid resource deficits.
Contrary to horizontal scaling, a vertical scaling mechanism involves the dynamic provisioning of attributed resources such as RAM or CPU of cluster nodes to match application requirements. This is essentially achieved by tweaking the pod resource request parameters based on workload consumption metrics.
Cluster scaling involves increasing or reducing the number of nodes in the cluster based on node utilization metrics and the existence of pending pods. The cluster autoscaling object typically interfaces with the chosen cloud provider so that it can request and deallocate nodes seamlessly as needed.
Manual scaling in Kubernetes involves adjusting the number of nodes or resources allocated to a cluster manually. This can be done by adding or removing nodes, adjusting resource requests and limits, and distributing workloads across nodes to optimize performance.
Predictive scaling stands as a transformative approach in the orchestration of cloud-native applications, allowing Kubernetes to not just react to current demands but to anticipate future needs. This forward-looking strategy harnesses the power of data analysis and machine learning to create a more dynamic, efficient, and user-oriented scaling process.
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