DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
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1. Kubernetes Fundamentals:
- Understanding Kubernetes architecture
- Pods, Nodes, and Clusters
- Namespaces
2. Setup and Configuration:
- Installing Minikube or Kubernetes on local machine
- Understanding kubeadm, kops, and kubectl
3. Basic Objects and Concepts:
- Deployments
- Services
- ReplicaSets
- ConfigMaps and Secrets
4. Networking:
- Cluster IP
- NodePort
- LoadBalancer
- Ingress basics
5. Storage:
- Persistent Volumes (PV)
- Persistent Volume Claims (PVC)
- Storage Classes
6. Basic Usage:
- Creating and managing pods
- Scaling applications
- Rolling updates and rollbacks
- Basic troubleshooting
7. Security:
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
- Service Accounts
8. Monitoring and Logging:
- Basics of monitoring with Prometheus
- Logging with Elasticsearch, Fluentd, and Kibana (EFK stack)
9. Understanding YAML:
- Writing basic YAML files for Kubernetes objects
1. Deployments:
- Blue/Green deployments
- Canary deployments
- A/B testing
2. Networking:
- Service Meshes (Istio, Linkerd)
- Network Policies
- Advanced Ingress configurations
- CNI plugins (Calico, Flannel, Weave)
3. Storage:
- StatefulSets
- Dynamic provisioning
- CSI (Container Storage Interface)
4. Security:
- Pod Security Policies
- Network Policies
- Secrets management (Vault, Sealed Secrets)
- Image security and scanning (Trivy, Clair)
5. Advanced Configuration:
- Helm and Helm Charts
- Kustomize
- Operators and CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions)
6. Performance Tuning:
- Resource limits and requests
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)
- Vertical Pod Autoscaler (VPA)
- Cluster Autoscaler
7. Monitoring and Logging:
- Advanced Prometheus configuration
- Alerting with Alertmanager
- Distributed tracing (Jaeger, OpenTelemetry)
- Centralized logging
8. Cluster Management:
- Multi-cluster management
- Federation
- Backup and restore strategies
9. CI/CD Pipelines:
- Integrating CI/CD with Kubernetes (Jenkins X, Tekton)
- GitOps (ArgoCD, Flux)
10. Disaster Recovery:
- Backup and restore strategies
- High availability and failover planning
11. Scaling and Capacity Planning:
- Handling large-scale deployments
- Capacity planning and resource optimization
12. Service Catalog and Broker:
- Using the Kubernetes service catalog
- Integrating external services
13. Compliance and Auditing:
- Auditing with Kubernetes
- Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements
14. Troubleshooting:
- Debugging complex issues
- Analyzing logs and metrics
- Using tools like k9s, kubectl-debug, and lens
15. Cost Management:
- Cost optimization strategies
- Using tools like Kubecost
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1.
ansible-playbook: Executes Ansible playbooks.ex: ansible-playbook -i <inventory_file> <playbook.yml>
2.
ansible: Runs ad-hoc commands or tasks.ex: ansible all -m copy -a "src=/path/to/local/file dest=/path/to/remote/file"
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest"
3.
ansible-galaxy: Manages Ansible roles.ex: ansible-galaxy install <role_name>
4.
ansible-vault: Manages encrypted data within Ansible.ex: ansible-vault encrypt <file>
5.
ansible-galaxy init role_name: Initializes a new Ansible role scaffold.ex: ansible-galaxy init <role_name>
6.
ansible-inventory: Shows Ansible's inventory.ex: ansible-inventory --list -i /path/to/inventory/hosts
7.
ansible-config: Manages Ansible configuration.ex: ansible-config list, ansible-config view
8.
ansible-pull: Pulls playbooks from a version control system and executes them locally.ex: ansible-pull -U <repository_url> <playbook.yml>
9.
ansible-playbook --syntax-check: Checks playbook syntax without executing.ex: ansible-playbook --syntax-check <playbook.yml>
10.
ansible-playbook --list-hosts: Lists hosts defined in a playbook.ex: ansible-playbook --list-hosts playbook.yml
11.
ansible-playbook --tags: Runs specific tagged tasks within a playbook.ex: ansible-playbook --tags=tag1,tag2 playbook.yml
12.
ansible-playbook --limit: Limits playbook execution to specific hosts or groups.ex: ansible-playbook --limit=<host_pattern> <playbook.yml>
13.
ansible-vault edit: Edits an encrypted file.ex: ansible-vault edit secrets.yml
14.
ansible-doc: Displays documentation for Ansible modules.ex: ansible-doc <module_name>
15.
ansible-config view: Displays the current Ansible configuration.ex: ansible-config view
16.
ansible-config dump: Dumps the current Ansible configuration variables.ex: ansible-config dump
17.
ansible-config list: Lists configuration settings.ex: ansible-config list
18.
ansible-console: Starts an interactive console for executing Ansible tasks.ex: ansible-console
19.
ansible-lint: Lints Ansible playbooks for best practices and potential errors.ex: ansible-lint <playbook.yml>
20.
ansible-vault encrypt_string: Encrypts a string for use in a playbook.ex: ansible-vault encrypt_string <string>
21.
ansible-vault rekey: Rekeys an encrypted file with a new password.ex: ansible-vault rekey <file>
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How to Get Into DevOps?
There isn't a one-size-fits-all path to DevOps.
If you come from a background in development, QA, performance, or support, you should focus on learning about the Cloud, infrastructure automation, container orchestration, and CI/CD.
Most importantly, you must work on real-world use cases.
If you are a fresher, you must concentrate on IT fundamentals, programming, OS concepts, Cloud, and Containers.
Getting a job in the DevOps domain as a newcomer can be challenging. Internships are a good starting point.
This is because most companies (primarily service-based) seek experienced individuals who can immediately contribute to projects.
As the well knowledged person, I've noticed that clients always prefer hiring experienced professionals.
Dedicate yourself to learning and avoid shortcuts.
With hard work, luck will naturally come your way.☺️
🔵 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!!
There isn't a one-size-fits-all path to DevOps.
If you come from a background in development, QA, performance, or support, you should focus on learning about the Cloud, infrastructure automation, container orchestration, and CI/CD.
Most importantly, you must work on real-world use cases.
If you are a fresher, you must concentrate on IT fundamentals, programming, OS concepts, Cloud, and Containers.
Getting a job in the DevOps domain as a newcomer can be challenging. Internships are a good starting point.
This is because most companies (primarily service-based) seek experienced individuals who can immediately contribute to projects.
As the well knowledged person, I've noticed that clients always prefer hiring experienced professionals.
Dedicate yourself to learning and avoid shortcuts.
With hard work, luck will naturally come your way.
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BUT...
'How? Where can I get a sample project?' This is the most common question I hear from aspiring and existing cloud engineers.
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1. Market Share:
2. Availability Zones:
3. Storage Services:
Blob Storage
Containers
Azure Drive
Table Storage
S3 Buckets
EBS (Elastic Block Store)
SDB domains
DynamoDB
4. Networking Services:
Virtual Network
Azure Connect
Balancing Endpoints
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Route 53
ELB (Elastic Load Balancing)
5. Security and Permissions:
6. Ease of Use:
7. Deployment Services:
\.cspkg (fancy zip file) or uploads via portal/API.8. Pricing Models:
9. Popularity and Applications:
10. Overall:
In summary, both Azure and AWS have their strengths. For beginners, Azure might be more approachable due to its user-friendliness, while AWS provides a vast ecosystem of services. Consider your specific needs and preferences when choosing between them!
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- 𝗜𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚝
- 𝗖𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚕𝚘𝚗𝚎 [𝚄𝚁𝙻]
- 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎 -𝚟
- 𝗔𝗱𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎 𝚊𝚍𝚍 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] [𝚄𝚁𝙻] ➕
- 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎 𝚛𝚖 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] ➖
- 𝗙𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚏𝚎𝚝𝚌𝚑 [𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎]
- 𝗣𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚕 [𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎] [𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑]
- 𝗣𝘂𝘀𝗵 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚙𝚞𝚜𝚑 [𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚝𝚎] [𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑]
- 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑
- 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] ➕
- 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚌𝚔𝚘𝚞𝚝 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] ↔️
- 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲 & 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚌𝚔𝚘𝚞𝚝 -𝚋 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] ➕↔️
- 𝗠𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎 [𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑]
- 𝗗𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑 -𝚍 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎]
- 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚜
- 𝗔𝗱𝗱 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚊𝚍𝚍 [𝚏𝚒𝚕𝚎/𝚍𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚢] ➕
- 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚒𝚝 -𝚖 "[𝚖𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊𝚐𝚎]"
- 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚒𝚝 --𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚍
- 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚝 [𝚏𝚒𝚕𝚎]
- 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚝 --𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚍 [𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚒𝚝]
- 𝗟𝗼𝗴: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚕𝚘𝚐
- 𝗟𝗼𝗴 (𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗵): 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚕𝚘𝚐 --𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚙𝚑
- 𝗦𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚜𝚑𝚘𝚠 [𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚒𝚝]
- 𝗗𝗶𝗳𝗳: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚏 [𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑]
- 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜𝚑
- 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜𝚑 𝚙𝚘𝚙
- 𝗖𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝗨𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗙𝗶𝗹𝗲𝘀: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚕𝚎𝚊𝚗 -𝚏
- 𝗥𝗲𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚋𝚊𝚜𝚎 [𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚑] 🏗️
- 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗿𝘆-𝗽𝗶𝗰𝗸: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚢-𝚙𝚒𝚌𝚔 [𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚖𝚒𝚝]
- 𝗧𝗮𝗴: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚝𝚊𝚐 [𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚎] 🏷️
- 𝗦𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗟𝗼𝗴: 𝚐𝚒𝚝 𝚕𝚘𝚐 --𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚙="[𝚙𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗]"
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# Install AWS CLI
pip install awscli
# Configure AWS CLI
aws configure
# List IAM users
aws iam list-users
# Create IAM user
aws iam create-user --user-name <username>
# Attach policy to IAM user
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name <username> --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/<policy-name>
# List all EC2 instances
aws ec2 describe-instances
# Start an EC2 instance
aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids <instance-id>
# Stop an EC2 instance
aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids <instance-id>
# List all S3 buckets
aws s3 ls
# Upload file to S3 bucket
aws s3 cp <file-path> s3://<bucket-name>/<file-key>
# Download file from S3 bucket
aws s3 cp s3://<bucket-name>/<file-key> <file-path>
# List RDS instances
aws rds describe-db-instances
# Start RDS instance
aws rds start-db-instance --db-instance-identifier <instance-id>
# Stop RDS instance
aws rds stop-db-instance --db-instance-identifier <instance-id>
# List CloudWatch log groups
aws logs describe-log-groups
# Create CloudWatch log group
aws logs create-log-group --log-group-name <log-group-name>
# List Elastic Beanstalk environments
aws elasticbeanstalk describe-environments
# Update environment to new version
aws elasticbeanstalk update-environment --environment-name <env-name> --version-label <version-label>
# List CloudFormation stacks
aws cloudformation describe-stacks
# Create CloudFormation stack
aws cloudformation create-stack --stack-name <stack-name> --template-body file://<template-file>
# Update CloudFormation stack
aws cloudformation update-stack --stack-name <stack-name> --template-body file://<template-file>
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In today's fast-paced world of software development and deployment, Docker has emerged as a game-changer, revolutionizing the way we build, ship, and run applications.
Docker is an open-source platform that simplifies the process of building, shipping, and running applications within containers. It provides a lightweight, portable, and scalable environment for deploying applications across different computing environments, from development to production. With Docker, developers can package their applications and all their dependencies into a single unit called a container, ensuring consistency and reproducibility across various deployment targets.
A container is a lightweight, standalone, and executable package that contains everything needed to run a piece of software, including the application code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings. Containers leverage operating system-level virtualization to isolate the application environment from the underlying infrastructure, making them highly portable and efficient. They provide a consistent runtime environment across different platforms, enabling developers to build once and run anywhere.
An image is a read-only template used to create containers. It serves as a blueprint for defining the filesystem and configuration of a containerized application. Docker images encapsulate all the necessary components, including the operating system, runtime, libraries, dependencies, and application code, in a standardized format. Images can be shared, versioned, and distributed via Docker registries, making it easy to collaborate and deploy applications across diverse environments.
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8 FREE💲 Udemy Docker Courses from Beginner to Professional 🚀
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🔴 Building Application Ecosystem with Docker Compose
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📱 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!!
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1️⃣ . ImageBackPullOff
We face this issue when the image is not present in registry or the given image tag is wrong.
Make sure you provide correct registry url, image name and image tag.
We might face authentication failures, when image is being stored in a private registry, make sure to create secret with private registry credentials and add created secret in Kubernetes Deployment File to pull docker image.
2️⃣ . CrashLoopBackOff
We face this issue when the process deployed inside container not running then the POD will be moved to CrashLoopBackOff.
POD might be running out of CPU or memory, POD should get enough resources allocated that’s cpu and memory for an application to be up and running, to fix that check in Resources Requests and Resources Limits.
3️⃣ . OOM Killed - Out Of Memory
We face this issue when PODs tries to utilise more memory than the limits we have set.
We can resolve it by setting appropriate resource request and resource limit.
4️⃣ . POD Status - Pending
When nodes might not be ready and required resources like CPU and Memory may not be available in nodes for the PODs to be up and running.
5️⃣ . POD Status - Waiting
POD will be scheduled to a node but POD won’t be running in scheduled node.
We can fix this by providing correct image name, image tag and authentication to registry.
6️⃣ . POD will be up and running and application is not accessible.
We can fix this by creating appropriate service.
If service is already created and application is still not accessible, make sure application and service are deployed in same namespace.
7️⃣ . POD Status - Evicted
We can resolve this by setting appropriate resource requests and resource limits for the PODs and having enough resources in worker nodes.
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Docker 🐬 & Containers All End-to-End Content 2024 ❤️
⚡️ This Includes:
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- Docker Realtime scenarios
- All Docker Exercises with solutions
- No More Docker PDFs needed
- Easy to Learn from anywhere
- Detailed Explanation guide
- All Docker file examples for DevOps Engineer
📱 Link : https://github.com/NotHarshhaa/into-the-devops/tree/master/topics/containers
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