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Instagram 📱 Architecture
Instagram, boasting over 2 billion users, is a powerhouse of innovation, and its success hinges on a robust and scalable architecture. Let's explore some key components:
Microservices Architecture: Instagram leverages microservices for independent, modular development. This enables flexible scaling of individual components based on demand.
Global Content Delivery Network (CDN): A robust CDN ensures fast and reliable content delivery for users worldwide. Caching frequently accessed data at geographically distributed edge locations minimizes latency and improves user experience.
Tech Stack Powerhouse: Instagram utilizes a diverse mix of technologies to handle various tasks:
Frontend: React (UI framework), GraphQL (API querying), Native mobile development with Swift (iOS) and Kotlin (Android)
Backend: Django (web framework), Gunicorn (web server)
Data Storage: Memcached (in-memory caching), PostgreSQL (relational database), Cassandra (NoSQL database for high-volume data), CockroachDB (distributed SQL database for scalability)
Messaging/Streaming: Apache Kafka (distributed streaming platform), Scuba (Facebook-developed messaging system)
Data Processing: Spark (large-scale data processing), Presto (ad-hoc SQL querying), Scuba (for internal data pipelines)
DevOps: Kubernetes (container orchestration), Docker (containerisation), ELK Stack (log management), Prometheus (monitoring)
✈️ 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
Instagram, boasting over 2 billion users, is a powerhouse of innovation, and its success hinges on a robust and scalable architecture. Let's explore some key components:
Microservices Architecture: Instagram leverages microservices for independent, modular development. This enables flexible scaling of individual components based on demand.
Global Content Delivery Network (CDN): A robust CDN ensures fast and reliable content delivery for users worldwide. Caching frequently accessed data at geographically distributed edge locations minimizes latency and improves user experience.
Tech Stack Powerhouse: Instagram utilizes a diverse mix of technologies to handle various tasks:
Frontend: React (UI framework), GraphQL (API querying), Native mobile development with Swift (iOS) and Kotlin (Android)
Backend: Django (web framework), Gunicorn (web server)
Data Storage: Memcached (in-memory caching), PostgreSQL (relational database), Cassandra (NoSQL database for high-volume data), CockroachDB (distributed SQL database for scalability)
Messaging/Streaming: Apache Kafka (distributed streaming platform), Scuba (Facebook-developed messaging system)
Data Processing: Spark (large-scale data processing), Presto (ad-hoc SQL querying), Scuba (for internal data pipelines)
DevOps: Kubernetes (container orchestration), Docker (containerisation), ELK Stack (log management), Prometheus (monitoring)
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As a DevOps engineer, every day brings a unique blend of challenges and opportunities to drive innovation while ensuring the stability of our systems.Here’s a glimpse into what a typical day looks like
1. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 & 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐲𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 (𝐂𝐈/𝐂𝐃): Mornings often start with reviewing and enhancing our CI/CD pipelines. Automating builds, tests, and deployments not only accelerates our development cycles but also improves overall software quality
2. 𝐈𝐧𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐬 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐞 (𝐈𝐚𝐂): Crafting infrastructure using tools like Terraform or CloudFormation ensures consistency and scalability.
3. 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞: Monitoring our systems is crucial. Rapid incident response is key to maintaining high availability and minimizing downtime.
4. 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 & 𝐊𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠: DevOps thrives on collaboration. Whether it’s troubleshooting with developers, sharing best practices with teams, or participating in cross-functional meetings, fostering a culture of continuous learning is essential
5. 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Integrating security into every stage of our pipeline is non-negotiable.
6. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭: At the heart of DevOps is continuous improvement. Reflecting on metrics, gathering feedback, and planning optimizations are ongoing processes.
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In this way, the process that starts with a developer 'pushing' code to GitHub goes through stages of automated webhook triggering, continuous delivery,
Docker image creation, and container deployment.
All these steps are automated to minimize manual errors and speed up the process.
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Implementing Secure 🔒 DevOps Practices on Azure ☁️ with Azure DevOps ☁️ and GitHub Actions. ☁️
Dive into advanced techniques and best practices to ensure your DevOps pipeline is secure and efficient.
🖥 https://cloud.prodevopsguy.xyz/implementing-secure-devops-practices-on-azure-with-azure-devops-and-github-actions
⏩ Learn how to:
- Secure your development environment with Azure DevTest Labs
- Integrate static code analysis using SonarCloud and CodeQL
- Build and release securely with Azure DevOps pipelines
- Manage dependencies with Dependabot
- Automate infrastructure with Terraform
- Monitor security continuously with Azure Security Center
- Enforce compliance with Azure Policy
- Make sure to check it out and enhance your DevSecOps practices today!🚀 🔐
✈️ 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
Dive into advanced techniques and best practices to ensure your DevOps pipeline is secure and efficient.
- Secure your development environment with Azure DevTest Labs
- Integrate static code analysis using SonarCloud and CodeQL
- Build and release securely with Azure DevOps pipelines
- Manage dependencies with Dependabot
- Automate infrastructure with Terraform
- Monitor security continuously with Azure Security Center
- Enforce compliance with Azure Policy
- Make sure to check it out and enhance your DevSecOps practices today!
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𝟭.𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳: Show file differences not yet staged.
𝟮. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁 -m "commit message": Commit all tracked changes with a message.
𝟯. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀: Show the state of your working directory.
𝟰. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗱𝗱 𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲_𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵: Add file(s) to the staging area.
𝟱. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 -𝗯 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵_𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: Create and switch to a new branch.
𝟲. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵_𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: Switch to an existing branch.
𝟳. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁 --𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗱: Modify the last commit.
𝟴. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘀𝗵 𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗻 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵_𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: Push a branch to a remote.
𝟵. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗹: Fetch and merge remote changes.
𝟭𝟬. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 -𝗶: Rebase interactively, rewrite commit history.
𝟭𝟭. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲: Create a local copy of a remote repo.
𝟭𝟮. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲: Merge branches together.
𝟭𝟯. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗴-𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁: Show commit logs with stats.
𝟭𝟰. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵: Stash changes for later.
𝟭𝟱. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗽𝗼𝗽: Apply and remove stashed changes.
𝟭𝟲. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁_𝗶𝗱: Show details about a commit.
𝟭𝟳. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁 𝗛𝗘𝗔𝗗~𝟭: Undo the last commit, preserving changes locally.
𝟭𝟴. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁-𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵-𝟭 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁_𝗶𝗱: Create a patch file for a specific commit.
𝟭𝟵. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵_𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲_𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: Apply changes from a patch file.
𝟮𝟬. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 -𝗗 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵_𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: Delete a branch forcefully.
𝟮𝟭. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁: Undo commits by moving branch reference.
𝟮𝟮. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁: Undo commits by creating a new commit.
𝟮𝟯. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗿𝘆-𝗽𝗶𝗰𝗸 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁_𝗶𝗱: Apply changes from a specific commit.
𝟮𝟰. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: Lists branches.
𝟮𝟱. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁 --𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱: Resets everything to a previous commit, erasing all uncommitted changes.
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kubectl create -f pod.yamlkubectl get podskubectl describe pod <pod_name>kubectl logs <pod_name>kubectl exec -it <pod_name> -- <command>kubectl delete pod <pod_name>kubectl create -f deployment.yamlkubectl get deploymentskubectl describe deployment <deployment_name>kubectl scale --replicas=3 deployment/<deployment_name>kubectl rollout status deployment/<deployment_name>kubectl rollout history deployment/<deployment_name>kubectl create -f service.yamlkubectl get serviceskubectl describe service <service_name>kubectl delete service <service_name>kubectl create configmap <configmap_name> --from-file=<file_path>kubectl get configmapskubectl describe configmap <configmap_name>kubectl delete configmap <configmap_name>kubectl create secret generic <secret_name> --from-literal=<key>=<value>kubectl get secretskubectl describe secret <secret_name>kubectl delete secret <secret_name>kubectl get nodeskubectl describe node <node_name>kubectl get namespaceskubectl describe namespace <namespace_name>kubectl get pv / kubectl get pvckubectl describe pv <pv_name> / kubectl describe pvc <pvc_name>kubectl delete pv <pv_name> / kubectl delete pvc <pvc_name>Please open Telegram to view this post
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We Explained Each and Every Tools with Detailed Manner with their official site links
=> Table of Contents
1. Development Environment Tools
2. Source Code Management
3. Build Tools
4. Continuous Integration Tools
5. Artifact Management Tools
6. Code Analysis Tools
7. Continuous Delivery & GitOps Tools
8. Infrastructure Provisioning Tools
9. Cloud Cost Management Tools
10. Configuration Management Tools
11. Secret Management Tools
12. Config/Service Discovery Tools
13. Containerization Tools
14. Container Orchestration Tools
15. Container Security Tools
16. Policy Management Tools
17. Service Mesh Tools
18. Logging Tools
19. Monitoring & Observability Tools
20. Visualization Tools
21. Internal Developer Platform Tools
22. API Tools
23. Collaboration Tools
24. Backups and Restoration Tools
25. Cloud Providers
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DEV Community
🐳 Kubernetes Commands: From Beginner to Advanced for DevOps Engineers
Introduction Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is a powerful open-source system for...
Before we dive into the commands, let's review some fundamental Kubernetes concepts:
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Zero to Hero
CICD with Git Hub Integration
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Linux's file system is tree-like. The base is "/", with everything else branching off.
/bin
/boot
/dev
/etc
/home
/lib
/media
/mnt
/opt
/proc
/root
/sbin
/srv
/tmp
/usr
/var
cd
ls
mkdir
rmdir
cp
mv
rm
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https://www.udemy.com/course/terraform-hands-on-labs/
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/mobile/folders/1GhcXYuHd72K0uXscjqVnQ3ltNqJWZV2N?usp=sharing
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1) Have you worked on Linux?
2) what are the linux flavors?
3) what is process management?
4) How to create a User? and How to give permissions to the user.
5) How do add a user to an Existing Group In Linux?
6) How to Change the owner permissions of the User or the file?
7) How to check the disk space in Linux?
8) How to check memory in Linux?
9) what does the top command Display?
10) what is the use of lsblk command in Linux?
11) How to do Disk partition in Ubuntu?
12) where is fstab in Linux?
13) what is the linux boot process?
14) what is a linux filesystem? and what is /etc and /bin?
15) what are Crontab and Cronjob?
16) what is virtualization?
17) what is SElinux?
18) How DNS works?
19) what is Apache?
20) What is PHPAdmin?
21) Do you know about firewalls?
22) what is an SSL certificate? How we can create the SSL certificate and where we will do the configurations in apache for the SSL certificate?
23) which is better apache or Nginx? for the higher load which webserver is best?
24) what is the path of apache configuration files?
25) what is Cloud Computing?
26) what is AWS?
27) what is EC2?
28) How we can configure the EC2 instance?
29) What is AMI?
30) How we can choose which instance type is required?
31) From where can we enable termination protection in EC2?
32) Suppose we have to install Ubuntu then where do we have to define OS while launching the EC2 instance?
33) what is .pem?
34) if we stop the ec2 instance then is the Private IP will change? or Not?
35) Can you explain about inbound rules of the default security group?
36) what is the Use of public and private IP?
37) what is a Security Group?
38) security Group is stateful How?
39) what is VPC?
40) what is CIDR?
41) what is Subnetting?
42) what is an internet gateway?
43) what is Nat and why do we use nat gateway?
44) what is Elastic IP?
45) Tell me about VPC peering.
46) what is S3?
47) what is Cloudtrail?
48) what is Cloudfront?
49) what is blue/green deployment?
50) what is Cloudformation and terraform?
51) what is Elastic beanstalk?
52) what is RDS? Is there a need to worry about backups?
53) what is Autoscaling and How many types of autoscaling policies?
54) what is Loadbalancer?
55) What is the difference between ALB and ELB?
56) what is PAAS?
57) Suppose you are working in a new company and you don’t know how to work on new projects for the new company then which approach you will follow?
58) what is ACM?
59) what is shell scripting? How do we use the script for Automation?
60) what is MySQL? How many ways we can use to take backup?
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Check out these free DevOps labs from KodeKloud and level up your skills today!
Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your knowledge.
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