Project Overview:
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Many enthusiasts whom I interviewed, didn't understand
the difference between DevOps, SRE, and Platform Engineering.
While these disciplines share similarities, there are nuances in their focus:
There's overlap in principles but differences in scope. Many organizations blend these roles for the best results.
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AWS region vibes: 😎
The comparison:😂
📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
The comparison:
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AWS ☁️ vs GCP ☁️ vs Azure ☁️ Cloud services Comparison Cheatsheet ⚡️
📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
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Looking for people having 6m to 1 Yr of experience in DevOps tools like Ansible, Docker, GitLab, Terraform and Python Scripting and Linux.
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100 Terms & Services which every DevOps ♾ Engineer should be aware of:
1. Continuous Integration (CI): Automates code integration.
2. Continuous Deployment (CD): Automated code deployment.
3. Version Control System (VCS): Manages code versions.
4. Git: Distributed version control.
5. Jenkins: Automation server for CI/CD.
6. Build Automation: Automates code compilation.
7. Artifact: Build output package.
8. Maven: Build and project management.
9. Gradle: Build automation tool.
10. Containerization: Application packaging and isolation.
11. Docker: Containerization platform.
12. Kubernetes: Container orchestration.
13. Orchestration: Automated coordination of components.
14. Microservices: Architectural design approach.
15. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Manage infrastructure programmatically.
16. Terraform: IaC provisioning tool.
17. Ansible: IaC automation tool.
18. Chef: IaC automation tool.
19. Puppet: IaC automation tool.
20. Configuration Management: Automates infrastructure configurations.
21. Monitoring: Observing system behavior.
22. Alerting: Notifies on issues.
23. Logging: Recording system events.
24. ELK Stack: Log management tools.
25. Prometheus: Monitoring and alerting toolkit.
26. Grafana: Visualization platform.
27. Application Performance Monitoring (APM): Monitors app performance.
28. Load Balancing: Distributes traffic evenly.
29. Reverse Proxy: Forwards client requests.
30. NGINX: Web server and reverse proxy.
31. Apache: Web server and reverse proxy.
32. Serverless Architecture: Code execution without servers.
33. AWS Lambda: Serverless compute service.
34. Azure Functions: Serverless compute service.
35. Google Cloud Functions: Serverless compute service.
36. Infrastructure Orchestration: Automates infrastructure deployment.
37. AWS CloudFormation: IaC for AWS.
38. Azure Resource Manager (ARM): IaC for Azure.
39. Google Cloud Deployment Manager: IaC for GCP.
40. Continuous Testing: Automated testing at all stages.
41. Unit Testing: Tests individual components.
42. Integration Testing: Tests component interactions.
43. System Testing: Tests entire system.
44. Performance Testing: Evaluates system speed.
45. Security Testing: Identifies vulnerabilities.
46. DevSecOps: Integrates security in DevOps.
47. Code Review: Inspection for quality.
48. Static Code Analysis: Examines code without execution.
49. Dynamic Code Analysis: Analyzes running code.
50. Dependency Management: Handles code dependencies.
51. Artifact Repository: Stores and manages artifacts.
52. Nexus: Repository manager.
53. JFrog Artifactory: Repository manager.
54. Continuous Monitoring: Real-time system observation.
55. Incident Response: Manages system incidents.
56. Site Reliability Engineering (SRE): Ensures system reliability.
57. Collaboration Tools: Facilitates team communication.
58. Slack: Team messaging platform.
59. Microsoft Teams: Collaboration platform.
60. ChatOps: Collaborative development through chat.
✈️ 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
1. Continuous Integration (CI): Automates code integration.
2. Continuous Deployment (CD): Automated code deployment.
3. Version Control System (VCS): Manages code versions.
4. Git: Distributed version control.
5. Jenkins: Automation server for CI/CD.
6. Build Automation: Automates code compilation.
7. Artifact: Build output package.
8. Maven: Build and project management.
9. Gradle: Build automation tool.
10. Containerization: Application packaging and isolation.
11. Docker: Containerization platform.
12. Kubernetes: Container orchestration.
13. Orchestration: Automated coordination of components.
14. Microservices: Architectural design approach.
15. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Manage infrastructure programmatically.
16. Terraform: IaC provisioning tool.
17. Ansible: IaC automation tool.
18. Chef: IaC automation tool.
19. Puppet: IaC automation tool.
20. Configuration Management: Automates infrastructure configurations.
21. Monitoring: Observing system behavior.
22. Alerting: Notifies on issues.
23. Logging: Recording system events.
24. ELK Stack: Log management tools.
25. Prometheus: Monitoring and alerting toolkit.
26. Grafana: Visualization platform.
27. Application Performance Monitoring (APM): Monitors app performance.
28. Load Balancing: Distributes traffic evenly.
29. Reverse Proxy: Forwards client requests.
30. NGINX: Web server and reverse proxy.
31. Apache: Web server and reverse proxy.
32. Serverless Architecture: Code execution without servers.
33. AWS Lambda: Serverless compute service.
34. Azure Functions: Serverless compute service.
35. Google Cloud Functions: Serverless compute service.
36. Infrastructure Orchestration: Automates infrastructure deployment.
37. AWS CloudFormation: IaC for AWS.
38. Azure Resource Manager (ARM): IaC for Azure.
39. Google Cloud Deployment Manager: IaC for GCP.
40. Continuous Testing: Automated testing at all stages.
41. Unit Testing: Tests individual components.
42. Integration Testing: Tests component interactions.
43. System Testing: Tests entire system.
44. Performance Testing: Evaluates system speed.
45. Security Testing: Identifies vulnerabilities.
46. DevSecOps: Integrates security in DevOps.
47. Code Review: Inspection for quality.
48. Static Code Analysis: Examines code without execution.
49. Dynamic Code Analysis: Analyzes running code.
50. Dependency Management: Handles code dependencies.
51. Artifact Repository: Stores and manages artifacts.
52. Nexus: Repository manager.
53. JFrog Artifactory: Repository manager.
54. Continuous Monitoring: Real-time system observation.
55. Incident Response: Manages system incidents.
56. Site Reliability Engineering (SRE): Ensures system reliability.
57. Collaboration Tools: Facilitates team communication.
58. Slack: Team messaging platform.
59. Microsoft Teams: Collaboration platform.
60. ChatOps: Collaborative development through chat.
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so let's go!!!
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Let's talk about Kubernetes Gateway API.
It is a new way to manage traffic to Kubernetes services.🤠
🔣 How is it different from Ingress?
Ingress focuses on routing HTTP traffic.
While Gateway API supports a wider range of protocols, including HTTP, TCP, and gRPC.
🔣 It also supports:
➡️ HTTP Routing & TCP Routing
➡️ HTTP Traffic Splitting (10% to service-1 and 90% to service-2)
➡️ Cross-Namespace Routing
➡️ Role-Based Access Control
➡️ Enhanced Secuirty Controls
✉️ 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!! // Join for DevOps DOCs: @devopsdocs
It is a new way to manage traffic to Kubernetes services.
Ingress focuses on routing HTTP traffic.
While Gateway API supports a wider range of protocols, including HTTP, TCP, and gRPC.
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1. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory.
2. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲 [𝘂𝗿𝗹]: Clones a repository into a new directory.
3. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗱𝗱 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Adds a file or changes in a file to the staging area.
4. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁 -𝗺 "[𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲]": Records changes to the repository with a descriptive message.
5. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘀𝗵: Uploads local repository content to a remote repository.
6. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝗹𝗹: Fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the local branch.
7. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀: Displays the status of the working directory and staging area.
8. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵: Lists all local branches in the current repository.
9. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Switches to the specified branch.
10. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Merges the specified branch's history into the current branch.
11. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 -𝘃: Lists the remote repositories along with their URLs.
12. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗹𝗼𝗴: Displays commit logs.
13. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝘁 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Unstages the file, but preserves its contents.
14. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗺 [𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲]: Deletes the file from the working directory and stages the deletion.
15. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗵: Temporarily shelves (or stashes) changes that haven't been committed.
16. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘁𝗮𝗴 [𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]: Creates a lightweight tag pointing to the current commit.
17. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗳𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 [𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲]: Downloads objects and refs from another repository.
18. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲 --𝗮𝗯𝗼𝗿𝘁: Aborts the current conflict resolution process, and tries to reconstruct the pre-merge state.
19. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Reapplies commits on top of another base tip, often used to integrate changes from one branch onto another cleanly.
20. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗴 --𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿.𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲 "[𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]" 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗴 --𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿.𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹 "[𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗹]": Sets the name and email to be used with your commits.
21. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳: Shows changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
22. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗱𝗱 [𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲] [𝘂𝗿𝗹]: Adds a new remote repository.
23. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲 [𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲]: Removes a remote repository.
24. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗼𝘂𝘁 -𝗯 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Creates a new branch and switches to it.
25. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 -𝗱 [𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵]: Deletes the specified branch.
26. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘀𝗵 --𝘁𝗮𝗴𝘀: Pushes all tags to the remote repository.
27. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗿𝘆-𝗽𝗶𝗰𝗸 [𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗶𝘁]: Picks a commit from another branch and applies it to the current branch.
28. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗳𝗲𝘁𝗰𝗵 --𝗽𝗿𝘂𝗻𝗲: Prunes remote tracking branches no longer on the remote.
29. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗻 -𝗱𝗳: Removes untracked files and directories from the working directory.
30. 𝗴𝗶𝘁 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲 𝘂𝗽𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲 --𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁 --𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲: Initializes and updates submodules recursively.
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Here’s a handy list of essential Kubernetes commands to streamline your workflow and boost your productivity. Save this post for quick reference!
# Check cluster info
kubectl cluster-info
# Get all nodes
kubectl get nodes
# Describe a node
kubectl describe node <node-name>
# Check cluster health
kubectl get componentstatuses
# List all namespaces
kubectl get namespaces
# Create a namespace
kubectl create namespace <namespace-name>
# Delete a namespace
kubectl delete namespace <namespace-name>
# List all pods in the default namespace
kubectl get pods
# List pods in a specific namespace
kubectl get pods -n <namespace>
# Describe a pod
kubectl describe pod <pod-name>
# Delete a pod
kubectl delete pod <pod-name>
# List all deployments
kubectl get deployments
# Create a deployment
kubectl create deployment <deployment-name> --image=<image-name>
# Update a deployment
kubectl set image deployment/<deployment-name> <container-name>=<new-image>
# Scale a deployment
kubectl scale deployment <deployment-name> --replicas=<number>
# Delete a deployment
kubectl delete deployment <deployment-name>
# List all services
kubectl get services
# Create a service
kubectl expose deployment <deployment-name> --type=<type> --port=<port>
# Describe a service
kubectl describe service <service-name>
# Delete a service
kubectl delete service <service-name>
# List all ConfigMaps
kubectl get configmaps
# Create a ConfigMap
kubectl create configmap <configmap-name> --from-literal=<key>=<value>
# List all Secrets
kubectl get secrets
# Create a Secret
kubectl create secret generic <secret-name> --from-literal=<key>=<value>
# List all persistent volumes
kubectl get pv
# List all persistent volume claims
kubectl get pvc
# Create a persistent volume
kubectl apply -f <persistent-volume-definition>.yaml
# Create a persistent volume claim
kubectl apply -f <persistent-volume-claim-definition>.yaml
# View logs of a pod
kubectl logs <pod-name>
# View logs of a specific container in a pod
kubectl logs <pod-name> -c <container-name>
# Stream logs of a pod
kubectl logs -f <pod-name>
# Get events
kubectl get events
# Describe a resource
kubectl describe <resource-type> <resource-name>
# Exec into a pod
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/bash
# List custom resource definitions
kubectl get crd
# Describe a custom resource
kubectl describe crd <custom-resource-name>
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Kubernetes networking is a critical aspect of managing containerized applications in a distributed environment. It ensures that containers within a Kubernetes cluster can communicate with each other, with external users, and with other services smoothly.
Let's explore the key concepts and components of Kubernetes networking:
- Pods share the same network namespace and can communicate via localhost.
- Kubernetes assigns each Pod a unique IP address for inter-node communication.
- Services provide stable endpoints for accessing Pods.
- ClusterIP, NodePort, and LoadBalancer are common Service types for internal and external access.
- Ingress manages external access to Services based on HTTP/HTTPS rules.
- Ingress controllers handle traffic routing to Services within the cluster.
- This defines rules for Pod-to-Pod communication and access to external resources.
- It enables fine-grained control over network traffic within the cluster.
- A standard for defining plugins that handle networking in container runtimes.
- Used by Kubernetes to manage network interfaces and IP addresses.
- Kube-Proxy manages network rules for routing traffic to Services.
- CoreDNS resolves DNS queries for Kubernetes Services and Pods.
Understanding Kubernetes networking is essential for deploying and managing containerized applications effectively within a Kubernetes cluster
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𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝟱𝟬 🐧 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝘂𝘅 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄 🚀
Some of the collection of Linux commands to be aware as a person in tech.
🔵 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
Some of the collection of Linux commands to be aware as a person in tech.
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Here’s a comprehensive list of essential Docker commands to make your container management smooth and efficient. Save this post for quick reference!
# Check Docker version
docker --version
# Display Docker system information
docker info
# List all Docker commands
docker --help
# List all images
docker images
# Search for an image on Docker Hub
docker search <image-name>
# Pull an image from Docker Hub
docker pull <image-name>
# Build an image from a Dockerfile
docker build -t <image-name>:<tag> .
# Remove an image
docker rmi <image-id>
# List all running containers
docker ps
# List all containers (including stopped ones)
docker ps -a
# Start a container
docker start <container-id>
# Stop a container
docker stop <container-id>
# Restart a container
docker restart <container-id>
# Remove a container
docker rm <container-id>
# Run a container
docker run -d --name <container-name> <image-name>
# Run a container with a specific port mapping
docker run -d -p <host-port>:<container-port> <image-name>
# Run a container with a volume
docker run -d -v <host-dir>:<container-dir> <image-name>
# Attach to a running container
docker attach <container-id>
# View logs of a container
docker logs <container-id>
# Follow logs of a container
docker logs -f <container-id>
# Inspect a container
docker inspect <container-id>
# View resource usage statistics of a container
docker stats <container-id>
# List all networks
docker network ls
# Create a network
docker network create <network-name>
# Connect a container to a network
docker network connect <network-name> <container-id>
# Disconnect a container from a network
docker network disconnect <network-name> <container-id>
# Inspect a network
docker network inspect <network-name>
# Remove a network
docker network rm <network-name>
# List all volumes
docker volume ls
# Create a volume
docker volume create <volume-name>
# Inspect a volume
docker volume inspect <volume-name>
# Remove a volume
docker volume rm <volume-name>
# Start services defined in docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up
# Start services in detached mode
docker-compose up -d
# Stop services
docker-compose down
# View running services
docker-compose ps
# Build or rebuild services
docker-compose build
# View logs of services
docker-compose logs
# Remove all stopped containers
docker container prune
# Remove all unused images
docker image prune
# Remove all unused volumes
docker volume prune
# Remove all unused networks
docker network prune
Keep this list handy and make container management a breeze! Happy Dockering!
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➡️ Let's look at the top 8 of the challenges..
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