In today's fast-paced world of software development and deployment, Docker has emerged as a game-changer, revolutionizing the way we build, ship, and run applications.
Docker is an open-source platform that simplifies the process of building, shipping, and running applications within containers. It provides a lightweight, portable, and scalable environment for deploying applications across different computing environments, from development to production. With Docker, developers can package their applications and all their dependencies into a single unit called a container, ensuring consistency and reproducibility across various deployment targets.
A container is a lightweight, standalone, and executable package that contains everything needed to run a piece of software, including the application code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings. Containers leverage operating system-level virtualization to isolate the application environment from the underlying infrastructure, making them highly portable and efficient. They provide a consistent runtime environment across different platforms, enabling developers to build once and run anywhere.
An image is a read-only template used to create containers. It serves as a blueprint for defining the filesystem and configuration of a containerized application. Docker images encapsulate all the necessary components, including the operating system, runtime, libraries, dependencies, and application code, in a standardized format. Images can be shared, versioned, and distributed via Docker registries, making it easy to collaborate and deploy applications across diverse environments.
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📱 𝗙𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 @prodevopsguy 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗱 & 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗢𝗽𝘀!!!
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1️⃣ . ImageBackPullOff
We face this issue when the image is not present in registry or the given image tag is wrong.
Make sure you provide correct registry url, image name and image tag.
We might face authentication failures, when image is being stored in a private registry, make sure to create secret with private registry credentials and add created secret in Kubernetes Deployment File to pull docker image.
2️⃣ . CrashLoopBackOff
We face this issue when the process deployed inside container not running then the POD will be moved to CrashLoopBackOff.
POD might be running out of CPU or memory, POD should get enough resources allocated that’s cpu and memory for an application to be up and running, to fix that check in Resources Requests and Resources Limits.
3️⃣ . OOM Killed - Out Of Memory
We face this issue when PODs tries to utilise more memory than the limits we have set.
We can resolve it by setting appropriate resource request and resource limit.
4️⃣ . POD Status - Pending
When nodes might not be ready and required resources like CPU and Memory may not be available in nodes for the PODs to be up and running.
5️⃣ . POD Status - Waiting
POD will be scheduled to a node but POD won’t be running in scheduled node.
We can fix this by providing correct image name, image tag and authentication to registry.
6️⃣ . POD will be up and running and application is not accessible.
We can fix this by creating appropriate service.
If service is already created and application is still not accessible, make sure application and service are deployed in same namespace.
7️⃣ . POD Status - Evicted
We can resolve this by setting appropriate resource requests and resource limits for the PODs and having enough resources in worker nodes.
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Docker 🐬 & Containers All End-to-End Content 2024 ❤️
⚡️ This Includes:
- All Docker-Containers Content
- Docker Realtime scenarios
- All Docker Exercises with solutions
- No More Docker PDFs needed
- Easy to Learn from anywhere
- Detailed Explanation guide
- All Docker file examples for DevOps Engineer
📱 Link : https://github.com/NotHarshhaa/into-the-devops/tree/master/topics/containers
📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
- All Docker-Containers Content
- Docker Realtime scenarios
- All Docker Exercises with solutions
- No More Docker PDFs needed
- Easy to Learn from anywhere
- Detailed Explanation guide
- All Docker file examples for DevOps Engineer
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- All Kubernetes Content
- Kubernetes Realtime scenarios
- All Kubernetes Exercises with solutions
- No More AWS PDFs needed
- Easy to Learn from anywhere
- Detailed Explanation guide
- All Kubernetes Tricks & Techniques for DevOps guy
- Added Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Notes
- All Kubernetes Realtime examples included
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DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
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Get the most out of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) with these essential
gcloud commands! Here's a handy reference to help you streamline your DevOps workflows. 1. Initialize GCP SDK:
gcloud init
2. Authenticate to GCP:
gcloud auth login
3. Set Default Project:
gcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]
1. List VM Instances:
gcloud compute instances list
2. Create a New VM:
gcloud compute instances create [INSTANCE_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
3. Start/Stop/Delete VM:
gcloud compute instances start [INSTANCE_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
gcloud compute instances stop [INSTANCE_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
gcloud compute instances delete [INSTANCE_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
1. Get Credentials for Cluster:
gcloud container clusters get-credentials [CLUSTER_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
2. List GKE Clusters:
gcloud container clusters list
3. Create/Delete GKE Cluster:
gcloud container clusters create [CLUSTER_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
gcloud container clusters delete [CLUSTER_NAME] --zone=[ZONE]
1. List Buckets:
gcloud storage ls
2. Create/Delete Bucket:
gcloud storage buckets create gs://[BUCKET_NAME]
gcloud storage buckets delete gs://[BUCKET_NAME]
3. Upload/Download Files:
gcloud storage cp [LOCAL_PATH] gs://[BUCKET_NAME]/[OBJECT_NAME]
gcloud storage cp gs://[BUCKET_NAME]/[OBJECT_NAME] [LOCAL_PATH]
1. List Datasets:
gcloud bigquery datasets list
2. Create/Delete Dataset:
gcloud bigquery datasets create [DATASET_NAME]
gcloud bigquery datasets delete [DATASET_NAME]
3. Run Query:
gcloud bigquery query "SELECT * FROM `[PROJECT_ID].[DATASET].[TABLE]` LIMIT 10"
1. List Deployments:
gcloud deployment-manager deployments list
2. Create/Delete Deployment:
gcloud deployment-manager deployments create [DEPLOYMENT_NAME] --config [CONFIG_FILE]
gcloud deployment-manager deployments delete [DEPLOYMENT_NAME]
1. List Service Accounts:
gcloud iam service-accounts list
2. Create/Delete Service Account:
gcloud iam service-accounts create [ACCOUNT_NAME]
gcloud iam service-accounts delete [ACCOUNT_NAME]@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com
1. List Instances:
gcloud sql instances list
2. Create/Delete SQL Instance:
gcloud sql instances create [INSTANCE_NAME] --tier=db-n1-standard-1 --region=[REGION]
gcloud sql instances delete [INSTANCE_NAME]
Keep these commands handy to master Google Cloud like a pro!
Stay tuned for more DevOps tips and tricks.
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Navigating the vast Kubernetes ecosystem can be overwhelming with new tools popping up all the time.
I've put together a list of top tools in key categories to help you stay on top of your game:
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In this way, the process that starts with a developer 'pushing' code to GitHub goes through stages of automated webhook triggering, continuous delivery,
Docker image creation, and container deployment.
All these steps are automated to minimize manual errors and speed up the process.
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🐬 Docker Workflow
It all starts with a developer. They write and test the application's code and define the necessary dependencies and libraries that the application needs to run.
1⃣ Dockerfile: A text document that tells 🐬 how to build and run your application. It defines the environment, dependencies, and runtime parameters using commands like FROM, RUN, COPY, etc.
🔢 Docker Image: Built from the Dockerfile, it's a static snapshot of the application and its environment. This image allows the application to run on any 🐬 platform.
🔢 Docker Container: When Docker Images are run, they create isolated instances known as containers. Each container runs the application in the same way, regardless of the environment.
🔢 Docker Hub: A cloud service to store, share, and manage Docker images. Developers upload their own images, download others', and collaborate on shared images.
This workflow:
➡️ Developer writes the application code
➡️ Dockerfile is prepared with build instructions
➡️ Docker Image is created, encapsulating the application and its dependencies
➡️ Image is used to run Docker Containers for testing or shared on Docker Hub
➡️ Others pull and run the image on their own systems or in production
📱 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 @prodevopsguy 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 & 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬!!! // 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐎𝐩𝐬 𝐃𝐎𝐂𝐬: @devopsdocs
It all starts with a developer. They write and test the application's code and define the necessary dependencies and libraries that the application needs to run.
This workflow:
This process streamlines development and deployment across different environments.📱
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DEV Community
🚨 Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid as a DevOps Fresher⚠️
Introduction Starting a career in DevOps is an exciting journey filled with opportunities...
Starting your journey as a DevOps professional? Make sure you're on the right path! Check out my latest article: "Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid as a DevOps Fresher" and learn how to navigate the challenges of this exciting field.
In this article, you'll discover:
- Common pitfalls to avoid when starting in DevOps
- Tips to build a strong foundation
- How to stay ahead in your career
Start strong and avoid these rookie mistakes!💪 #DevOps #Learning #ProDevOpsGuyTech
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The repository contains hands-on DevOps projects suitable for individuals at various skill levels, ranging from beginner to advanced.
Projects in this repository showcase the integration of DevOps practices with other cutting-edge technologies such as Machine Learning, Git, GitHub, etc.
The projects included cover a wide array of topics within the DevOps domain, providing practical experience and insights into real-world scenarios.
Whether you're new to DevOps or looking to enhance your skills, this repository offers valuable resources and projects to help you learn and grow in the field.
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DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
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Pre-Requisites
---------------
-> Be able to build a complete CI/CD Pipeline
-> Docker
-> Kubernetes
-> Linux
-> Git
-> AWS Platform
-> IaC with Terraform
-> GitLab CI/CD
Most Comprehensive DevSecOps Course
-----------------------------------------
1 - Introduction to DevSecOps
-> Importance of Security
-> Types of Security Attacks
-> OWASP Top Ten
-> What is DevSecOps
-> Tools for Automated Security Tests
-> Understand DevSecOps Concepts and Roles
2- Build Secure CI
-> Vulnerability Scanning:
- Pre-Commit Hooks
- SAST and SCA
- Visualizing, False Positive Analysis
- Remediation
-> Integrate Security Scans in a Continuous Integration Pipeline
3- Build Secure Images
-> Docker Security Best Practices
-> Image Scanning in Release Pipeline
-> Image Scanning in Docker Registry
4 - Cloud Security (AWS)
-> AWS Access Management (Users, Groups, Roles, Policies)
-> AWS Security IaC
-> AWS Logging and Monitoring
5 - Secure Deployment
-> Secure Application Deployment from Release Pipeline
-> AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM)
-> AWS Roles for deployment
-> Deploying without static AWS Credentials
6 - Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
-> Dynamic Application Security testing
-> Integrate DAST tool in Release Pipeline
-> Fixing Dynamic Scan Findings
-> Baseline vs Full Scans
7 - Secure Infrastructure as Code
-> Define Secure Infrastructure with IaC
-> IaC in DevSecOps
-> Create Release Pipeline for IaC Project using GitOps Practices
-> Run Security Checks for IaC code in Release Pipeline
8 - AWS Logging and Monitoring
-> Auditing with AWS CloudTrail
-> Monitoring and Alerting with AWS CloudWatch
-> Billing Alerts
9 - Securing K8s & Secure Deployment to EKS
-> Istio Service Mesh
-> Secret Management
- K8s Secrets
- HashiCorp Vault
- AWS KMS and Secrets Manager
-> Key K8s Security Practices
- RBAC
- IAM Roles for AWS EKS, ECR
- Scanning for Misconfigurations & Security Vulnerabilities
-> Security Policies
- Open Policy Agent (OPA)
- Policy as Code
10 - Observability
-> Incident Management
-> Integrating Logging and Auditing into SDLO
11 - Governance & Compliance as Code
-> CIS Benchmarks
-> Governance & Compliance
-> Compliance as Code
12 - Organizational Security
-> Strategies for promoting a DevSecOps culture
-> Steps for adopting DevSecOps Principles in Organization
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DevOps & Cloud (AWS, AZURE, GCP) Tech Free Learning
We’ve made it even easier to install and manage your favorite DevOps tools!
- Two Installation Methods: You can now run the script directly without cloning the repo, or choose to clone it as before.
- Enhanced Flexibility: Pick the method that best suits your workflow!
Check it out now on
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While CICD gets thrown around a lot, it actually refers to two separate practices that work together in the software development lifecycle: Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery/Deployment (CD).
Here's a quick breakdown:
Here's the key difference:
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