Pattern Finance and Investment - ፋይናንስ
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Ethiopia Deal Book.pdf
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A Must-Read Guide Packed with Ready-to-Execute Deals and Partnership #Opportunities

EIC & Ministry of Finance presented the Invest in Ethiopia Deal Book, a trusted and powerful investment #promotion resource crafted through a structured, data-driven, and sector-specific #methodology.

This comprehensive #guide was developed in close collaboration with the Ministry of Finance and various sectoral ministries.

Dive in to explore the abundant investment opportunities currently available in Ethiopia. Enjoy your reading!
#EIC #MoF

@PatternFin
Pattern Finance and Investment - ፋይናንስ
Photo
በስምንተኛው ዙር የዉጪ ምንዛሪ ጨረታ አንድ የአሜሪካ ዶላር አማካይ ዋጋ 136 ብር ደረሰ

የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ ባካሄደው 8ኛው ዙር የውጭ ምንዛሪ ጨረታ ውጤት መሰረት፣ የአንድ የአሜሪካ ዶላር የምንዛሪ ዋጋ 136.6286 ብር መሆኑን አስታወቀ።

50 ሚሊዮን ዶላር በቀረበበበት ጨረታ ላይ 11 ባንኮች የውጭ ምንዛሪ ድልድል አግኝተዋል።

ይህ አሁን ይፋ የተደረገው የምንዛሪ ተመን፣ ከሁለት ሳምንት በፊት በተካሄደው 7ኛው ዙር የውጭ ምንዛሪ ጨረታ ከተመዘገበው 134.95 ብር የአሜሪካ ዶላር አማካይ ዋጋ ጋር ሲነፃፀር፣ የብር የመግዛት አቅም በ1.6786 ብር መቀነሱን ያሳያል።

የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ የውጭ ምንዛሪ ጨረታዎችን የሚያካሂደው በሀገሪቱ ያለውን የውጭ ምንዛሪ እጥረት ለማቃለል እና የባንኮችን የውጭ ምንዛሪ ፍላጎት ለማሟላት መሆኑ መግለፁ ይታወቃል። #Capital

@PatternFin
NBE Audit Reveals Soaring Money Supply and Growing Fiscal Pressures
Pattern Finance and Investment - ፋይናንስ
NBE Audit Reveals Soaring Money Supply and Growing Fiscal Pressures
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has published its latest annual financial disclosure, verified by an independent auditor, offering a detailed look into the country’s monetary trajectory over the past five years. The findings point to a dramatic 200 percent increase in money supply, raising concerns over inflation and macroeconomic stability.

One of the report’s key revelations is the NBE’s provision of ETB 700 billion in direct advances to the Ministry of Finance between 2019 and 2024. The volume of cash circulating in Ethiopia’s economy has more than doubled, climbing from around ETB trillion five years ago to ETB 2.7 trillion by the end of the last fiscal year in June 2024. This surge has fueled macroeconomic imbalances, prompting renewed calls for policy reform and tighter fiscal discipline.

Encouragingly, the current fiscal year marks a turning point. For the first time in recent years, the federal government has refrained from taking direct loans from the National Bank.

The central bank has also implemented corrective measures to absorb excess liquidity, a move seen as part of a broader macroeconomic stabilization effort. #EBR

@PatternFin
የቻይና ማዕከላዊ ባንክ ኃላፊ አዲስ የገንዘብ ሥርዓት ዶላርን እንደሚገዳደር ገለጹ

የአሜሪካ ዶላር ለአስርት ዓመታት ከዘለቀው የበላይነት በኋላ አዲስ ዓለም አቀፍ የገንዘብ ሥርዓት እንደሚፈጠርና የቻይናው ገንዘብ ዩዋን “ባለ ብዙ ምሰሶ ባለው ዓለም አቀፍ የገንዘብ ሥርዓት” ውስጥ ተወዳዳሪ እንደሚሆን የቻይናው ማዕከላዊ ባንክ አስታወቀ።

የባንኩ ገዥ ፓን ጎንግሼንግ፣ በሻንጋይ በተካሄደው የቻይና የፋይናንስ መድረክ ላይ ንግግር ሲያደርጉ፣ የአሜሪካ ዶላር ከሁለተኛው የዓለም ጦርነት በኋላ “በላይነቱን እንዳረጋገጠ” እና “እስካሁንም ክብሩን እንደጠበቀ” ተናግረዋል። ሆኖም፣ በአንድ ምንዛሪ ላይ “ከመጠን ያለፈ ጥገኛ መሆን” አደገኛ መሆኑን አስጠንቅቀዋል።

“ወደፊት ዓለም አቀፉ የገንዘብ ሥርዓት ጥቂት ሉዓላዊ ምንዛሪዎች አብረው የሚኖሩበት፣ እርስ በርስ የሚወዳደሩበት፣ እንዲሁም እርስ በርስ የሚተጋገሩበት ሁኔታ ሊቀጥል ይችላል” ያሉት ፓን፣ የዩዋን ሚና እያደገ መምጣቱን ጠቁመዋል። #Capital

@PatternFin
Ethiopian Black Market Update May 19, 2025
Pattern Finance and Investment - ፋይናንስ
Ethiopian Black Market Update May 19, 2025
🇪🇹📊 ETHIO BLACK MARKET UPDATE – JUNE 19, 2025

📈 Current Snapshot
The USD/ETB black-market rate has climbed sharply to 160.75 Br/USD, up 0.37% as of this evening. This marks a significant rise from around 157 Br just two days ago. The swift jump reinforces that demand continues to outpace supply in the informal market.

🕰️ Past Analysis
In late May, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) expanded FX access—raising personal travel limits to $10K and business travel to $15K, while capping bank FX fees at 4%. This move brought a two-week stabilization in black-market rates

However, once banks exhausted their FX supplies, demand returned to informal channels, triggering the recent upward breakout. Persistent demand from importers, remitters, travelers, and students has kept pressure on rates.

🏦 NBE Auction Strategy
The NBE has maintained a schedule of biweekly FX auctions to supply foreign currency:
June 5: $50M sold at 134.95 Br/USD
June 19: $50–60M latest auction cleared at 136.63 Br/USD


While these interventions signal proactive policy, the official rate remains ~24 Birr cheaper than the parallel market, limiting their impact on alleviating informal shortages.

📈 Current Live Data
Supply-side figures show ~12K USD available at 160 Br, but demand is concentrated at 155–158 Br, with tens of thousands of dollars lined up—underscoring a clear structural imbalance and persistent upward pressure.

🔮 Future Trends
Looking ahead, several catalysts could shift the black-market rate further:
Larger or more frequent NBE auctions—say, $100M+—could temporarily ease pressure.
Official rate realignment closer to the parallel market could shock upward momentum, potentially pushing the black-market rate into the 165–170 Br/USD territory.
External inflows from IMF or World Bank disbursements might bolster reserves—prompting temporary stability—but structural demand remains strong.

🧭 Bottom Line

The May FX caps provided only temporary relief.
Auctions continue, but are too small relative to demand.
Without substantial supply or policy shifts, expect the black-market rate to gravitate toward 165+ Br/USD in the near term. #ethioblackmarket

@PatternFin
የዳኛው ብልሃት

አንድ ሰው በአንድ ወቅት ለጓደኛው የተወሰነ ገንዘብ አበደረው፤ ጓደኛው ግን በኋላ ገንዘቡን እንዳልተቀበለ ካደ። ስለዚህም ሰውየው ጓደኛውን ከሰሰውና ፍርድ ቤት አቆመው።

ዳኛውም "ምስክር አለህ?" ሲሉ ጠየቁት። ሰውየውም "የለኝም፤ ገንዘቡን በድብቅ ነው የሰጠሁት።" ሲል መለሰ። ዳኛውም "እንግዲያውስ ገንዘቡን ወደሰጠህበት ቦታ ሄደህ፣ እጠይቀው ዘንድ፣ ከዚያ ቦታ አንድ እፍኝ አፈር ይዘህልኝ ና።" አሉት።

ሰውየው በዚህ ጥያቄ ቢገረምም በታዘዘው መሰረት ከዚያ ቦታ አንድ እፍኝ አፈር ሊያመጣ ሄደ።

እሱ ሄዶ ሳለ ዳኛው ወደ ተበዳሪው ዞረው፦ "አሁን ቦታው የሚደርስ ይመስልሃል?" ብለው ጠየቁት። ሰውየውም በፍጥነት "አይ፤ ቦታው ከዚህ በጣም የራቀ ነው።" ሲል መለሰ።

ዳኛውም እየሳቁ "ቦታው ሩቅ መሆኑን እንዴት አወቅክ... እዛ ሄደህ ገንዘቡን ካልተቀበልክ በቀር?" አሉት።

በመሆኑም ዳኛው ሰውየው እዳውን እንዲከፍል ወሰኑ፤ በዋሸውም ሃያ ግርፋት እንዲገረፍ አዘዙ።


በብሩክ ዚቲ  ✍️

@PatternFin
👍6
ዳሸን ባንክ የከበሩ ንብረቶችን የማስቀመጥ አገልግሎት ጀመረ

ዳሸን ባንክ ለውድ ደንበኞቹ እንደ ዋስትና ሠነድ፤ ዕንቁ፤ የከበሩ ድንጋዮችን ጨምሮ ሌሎች ውድ ዋጋ ያላቸውን የከበሩ ንብረቶችን የማስቀመጥ አገልግሎት መስጠት ጀመረ፡፡

@PatternFin
🇪🇹's Domestic revenue source of 2018 E.C fiscal year!
©️#Shega

@PatternFin
Inflation

የኢትዮጵያ ወርሃዊ የዋጋ ግሽበት ሳይቀየር 14.4 በመቶ ሆኖ ቀጥሏል

የኢትዮጵያ ሀገር አቀፍ የዋጋ ግሽበት በግንቦት ወር 2017 ላይ ሳይቀየር በ14.4 በመቶ መመዝገቡን የኢትዮጵያ ስታትስቲክስ መረጃ አመልክቷል።

ይህ አሃዝ ከሚያዝያ ወር የዋጋ ግሽበት ጋር ተመሳሳይ መሆኑን መረጃው ያሳያል።

በወሩ ከተመዘገበው አጠቃላይ የዋጋ ግሽበት ውስጥ የምግብ ነክ ዕቃዎች የዋጋ ግሽበት 12.1 በመቶ ድርሻ ሲይዝ፣ ምግብ ነክ ያልሆኑ ዕቃዎች ደግሞ 17.8 በመቶ መመዝገቡ ታውቋል። ይህ የሚያሳየው ምግብ ነክ ባልሆኑ ምርቶች ላይ ያለው የዋጋ ጭማሪ ከምግብ ነክ ምርቶች በበለጠ ፍጥነት መጨመሩን ነው። #Capital

@PatternFin
𝗘𝗻𝗮𝘁 𝗕𝗮𝗻𝗸 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗯𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝟭.𝟰 𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗶𝗿𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹-𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗟𝗼𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗪𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻 𝗘𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘂𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗘𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗮

Enat Bank disbursed over 1.4 billion Birr in collateral-free loans to nearly 22,000 women through its Malefiya digital credit platform, powered by AI-based credit scoring from Kifiya’s Qena system.

The Bank was awarded by the National Bank of Ethiopia last night at the Hilton Hotel for its strides in bridging gender gaps in the country's financial sector.

Coupled with Enat’s 55% female board composition, it earned a score of 4.6/5 on the central bank’s recently launched gender scorecard. #Shega

@PatternFin
Dear Gentlemen,

Remove your cape of testosterone. Hang it next to your inflated ego and the 3 podcasts that told you you're “the prize.” Now, lean in, yes, even you, Mr. Alpha Male with a beard that smells like sandalwood and poor decisions. I need your ears and any common sense not already direct-deposited into Delilah's account.

Let's discuss Delilah. No, not the one who cut Samson’s hair. I’m talking about her modern cousin, Delilah 2.0, rebranded, reloaded, and soft-launched. She doesn’t raise her voice. Why would she? She’s too busy raising your blood pressure.

Delilah doesn’t break things, she breaks you, gently. She won’t scream at you. She’ll make you beg for clarity. This woman will gaslight you using scented candles and mental gymnastics that would make Simone Biles weep. You’ll be explaining to your boys why you pay her rent and can’t call your mum anymore.

By the time you realize what happened, you’re emotionally bankrupt, financially dehydrated, and spiritually colonized. And somehow, she’s still the victim. You hurt her feelings when you dared to ask, “Where is this going?” Bro, it’s going to hell.

Men, beware of the silent assassins. Delilah doesn’t come in rage. She comes in peace... and leaves with your passwords.

Delilah's aren’t your typical angry women. No sir. Their version of love isn’t loud or messy, it’s manipulative poetry. They don’t argue. They just blink slowly, let a tear roll down their cheek, and watch you panic into submission.

You see, Delilah doesn’t demand power. She makes you offer it.

She’ll make you feel like the strongest man in the world, while slowly disarming you like a military base being “peacefully occupied.” Suddenly you’re telling her your secrets, your traumas, your bank PIN. Her superpower? Making you feel chosen.

Delilah women are emotional ninjas. They don’t need to insult you, why would they, when guilt-tripping works just fine? And if you call her out, suddenly you’re the “abuser.” You thought you were in love? Honey, you were in hormonal captivity.

Delilah uses seduction & sex like precision tools. It's not about intimacy; it’s about control. She knows when to give it, when to withhold it, and how to turn a simple kiss into a trauma bond. And when you finally fall for her? She uses sex like a leash. Not to connect, but to correct.

Delilah will isolate you from your friends, and make you question your sanity. She’ll turn you against your family while blaming them for “not accepting her.” She’ll quietly shame you for not being enough, not providing enough, not being spiritual enough.

Not every manipulative woman comes with lashes & drama. Some come with soft voices. Not all toxicity is loud. Some of it is aesthetic.

Delilah didn’t kill Samson with a sword, she used her laps, a lullaby, and a lie.

Dear men, please learn how to spot a Delilah before you lose your hair like Samson 😂. Real love doesn’t come wrapped in magic dust and red flags dipped in honey.

Goodluck Soldiers 😂

(Emma Okore)

@PatternFin
1🔥1
የነዳጅ ድጎማ ሙሉ በሙሉ ተነሳ

መንግስት ላለፉት አራት ዓመታት በነዳጅ ላይ ሲያደርግ የነበረውን ድጎማ ሙሉ በሙሉ ማንሳቱን አስታወቀ።

ይህ ውሳኔ የተሰጠው በአለም አቀፍ የገበያ ዋጋ መሠረት የነዳጅ ምርቶች ዋጋ እንዲወሰን ለማድረግ ሲሆን፣ በቅርቡ በተለያዩ ማኅበራዊ ሚዲያዎች የተሰራጩ የተሳሳቱ መረጃዎች የነዳጅ ማደያዎች ላይ አላስፈላጊ ወረፋ እንዲፈጠር ማድረጋቸውንም የንግድና ቀጠናዊ ትስስር ሚኒስቴር ገልጿል።

መንግስት ከ2014 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ በሀገር ውስጥ የነዳጅ ዋጋ ላይ ሲያደርግ የነበረውን ጥቅል ድጎማ በሂደት በመቀነስ እስከ ሰኔ 2016 ዓ.ም. መጨረሻ ድረስ ከድጎማ ሥርዓት ሙሉ በሙሉ ለመውጣት አቅዶ እንደነበር አስታዉሷል።

ዝቅተኛ የህብረተሰብ ክፍል ኑሮ እንዳይጎዳ በሚል፣ መንግስት ከሐምሌ 2016 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ እንደገና ጥቅል ድጎማ ማድረግ ጀምሮ ነበር። ይሁን እንጂ፣ ከጎረቤት አገራት ጋር ያለው የነዳጅ ምርቶች ዋጋ ልዩነት ከፍተኛ በመሆኑ ኮንትሮባንድና ህገ-ወጥ ግብይት እንዲስፋፋ ከማድረጉም በላይ በመንግስት ላይ ከፍተኛ ጫና እያሳደረ መሆኑ ሚኒስትሩ ጠቁሟል።

በዚህም መሰረት ቤንዚንና የአውሮፕላን ነዳጅ ከግንቦት 1 ቀን 2017 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ፣ እንዲሁም ነጭ ናፍጣና ሌሎች የነዳጅ ውጤቶች ከግንቦት 27 ቀን 2017 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ ጥቅል ድጎማው እንዲቀር ተደርጎ በዓለም አቀፍ የነዳጅ ዋጋ መሠረት እንዲወሰን ተደርጓል ብሏል።
#Capital

@PatternFin
🔵 Breaking: Iran Weighs Closing the Strait of Hormuz – Markets Brace for Volatility 🔵

In response to U.S. airstrikes on its nuclear facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan), Iran’s parliament has approved a proposal to close the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for nearly 20% of global oil and gas shipments .

However, this decision still awaits final approval from Iran’s Supreme National Security Council .

Simultaneously, Brent crude has surged over 10%, crossing ~$77/barrel, as markets factor in the heightened geopolitical risk premium .

Despite the rhetoric, Oil majors like Eni and carriers like Maersk continue to operate through the strait, reflecting industry belief that any shutdown would be short-lived and provoke swift global response .
Pattern Finance and Investment - ፋይናንስ
🔵 Breaking: Iran Weighs Closing the Strait of Hormuz – Markets Brace for Volatility 🔵 In response to U.S. airstrikes on its nuclear facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan), Iran’s parliament has approved a proposal to close the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint…
...
💡 Why This Matters to Commodity Traders:
• Potential for rapid price spikes: Even the threat alone is enough to knock $3–5 off Brent futures. A real disruption would be much more severe .

• Strategic calculus: Iran risks hurting its own exports and provoking military intervention. Historically, such shocks—in the Gulf Wars, 2022 Ukraine conflict—ended quickly .

• Market resilience: OPEC+ has ~5.7 Mbpd spare capacity; UAE/Saudi pipelines bypass Hormuz, adding a buffer .

• Global diplomacy in motion: The U.S. is urging China (a major importer) to help dissuade Iran .

Via #Commodity_Trading_Group

@PatternFin
Rammis Bank launches mobile application, card banking services to enhance digital banking experience

Rammis Bank has officially unveiled its new Rammis Mobile Application and Card Banking services, marking a significant milestone in the bank’s commitment to advancing digital banking solutions in Ethiopia. The launch event took place at the Grand Eliana Hotel and was attended by the Bank’s Board Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, senior management, and distinguished guests.

Despite being operational for just two years, Rammis Bank has demonstrated rapid growth and a strong focus on technological innovation. In their remarks, Board Chairman Rabi Hussein and CEO Ali Ahmed Ali emphasized the bank’s dedication to expanding its digital offerings and enhancing customer satisfaction through cutting-edge technology. #Capital

@PatternFin
1
Gada Bank Listed on the Ethiopian Stock Exchange (ESX)

Gada Bank has become the second bank to be publicly listed on the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX). The bank has placed 1.23 million shares on the market, demonstrating its confidence in Ethiopia’s new capital market.

The listing is not intended to raise new capital, but to provide liquidity to existing shareholders and increase market visibility says the Bank.

“This is a testament to the effectiveness of the market; we are building trust,” said ESX CEO Mr. Tilahun Esmael Kassahun .

Gada Bank was established in 2021 and began operations in 2022, and in 2023/24, it posted a net profit of 115 million birr. Its total assets reached over 6.1 billion birr.

The bank’s CEO, Wolde Bulto, described the listing as “a major milestone not only for the bank but for the entire financial system.”

Chairman of the board, Hassan Hussein, said, “We are not only growing, but we are becoming more transparent and accountable.”

#ETSecurities

@PatternFin