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Chanty-Mansijsk – the administrative centre of the Autonomous Okrug of the Khanty and Mansi (Jugra) – a city that leaves no one indifferent! It surprises visitors coming to this northern city for the first time and impresses those who saw the capital of Jugra a quarter of a century ago.

Chanty-Mansijsk is a unique city that has transformed in a short time from a provincial village into a beautiful modern city, surprising with its colourfulness, picturesque nature, the quality of its streets and infrastructure, as well as the number of interesting sights. This is a city with a centuries-old history that unites two indigenous peoples of the North – the Khanty and the Mansi.

The origins of the history of the peoples of Jugra date back to the late Ice Age, when the moving glaciers shaped the West Siberian Plain. Traces of humans from the Paleolithic era have been discovered in the area of the national okrug. The oldest of the found settlements date back about 12-15 thousand years.

Within Chanty-Mansijsk, archaeologists recently excavated the settlement of the ancestors of the Khanty and Mansi, which opened up during a landslide on the slope of a hill. The settlement existed in the 4th-6th centuries. In the cultural layer, fragments of pottery, bronze knives, copper hammers, stone needles, remains of hearths, and animal bones were found. In total, more than 1000 artifacts were collected. The finds can be viewed at the local museum. Researchers have determined that the main occupations of the local population were hunting and fishing, as well as livestock breeding.

In the 12th-13th centuries, the Belogorsk Principality of the Khanty emerged at the confluence of the Irtysh and Ob rivers. According to local legends, there were important sanctuaries on its territory where shamanic seers lived. The capital of this state formation was a fortified town surrounded by a spruce fence, located on the banks of the Irtysh near modern-day Chanty-Mansijsk. In the last quarter of the 16th century, the prince of the Khanty, Samar, ruled here.

In the 1950s and 1960s, huge oil and gas reserves were discovered in the Chanty-Mansijsk National Okrug. This gave a strong impetus to the development of the capital of Jugra, which became the central base for geological exploration expeditions and working groups of oil workers. Drillers discovered mineral water sources near Chanty-Mansijsk, and since 1953, the Balneological Sanatorium in the valley of the streams has been welcoming guests. A river port and a bus station were built in the city, and a passenger terminal was constructed at the nearby airport, which has existed since the 1930s. Modern buildings, hotels, offices of oil and gas companies, as well as trade and cultural centres emerged on the streets. In 2001, Jugra State University admitted its first students.

In 1996, the construction of an asphalt road was completed, connecting the capital of the okrug with the largest cities of the autonomy – Surgut, Nefteyugansk, and the administrative centre – Tyumen. In 2004, a road bridge over the Irtysh was built. The width of its span over the navigable waterway was 231 m.

📍 Coordinates of the location (map point) available here

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