𝙋𝙃 𝙑𝘼𝙇𝙐𝙀𝙎.
𝙄𝙉𝙏𝙀𝙎𝙏𝙄𝙉𝘼𝙇 𝙅𝙐𝙄𝘾𝙀 - 7.6-8.3
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 - 7.4
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙎𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙫𝙖 - 6.8
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙏𝙚𝙖𝙧 – 7.2
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙎𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣 – 7.1 𝙩𝙤 8.0
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙂𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙘 𝙅𝙪𝙞𝙘𝙚 – 1.8
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝘿𝙪𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙪𝙢 – 7.8
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙑𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙖 - 3.8 𝙩𝙤 4.5
𝙥𝙃 𝙊𝙛 𝙐𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙚 – 6.0 𝙩𝙤 7.5 (𝙎𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙡𝙮
𝘼𝙘𝙞𝙙𝙞𝙘),𝙉𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙮4.5 𝙩𝙤 8.0
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝙑𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙚𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙚 𝙄𝙣 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙚 - 33
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝙑𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙚𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙚 𝙄𝙣 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙚𝙘𝙠 - 7
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙃𝙖𝙣𝙙 – 27
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙒𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙩 – 7
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙈𝙞𝙙𝙙𝙡𝙚 𝙀𝙖𝙧 - 6
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙁𝙖𝙘𝙚 - 14
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙎𝙠𝙪𝙡𝙡 - 22
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝘾𝙝𝙚𝙨𝙩 - 25
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝘼𝙧𝙢𝙨 - 6
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙘𝙝 𝙃𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙧 - 3
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝙈𝙪𝙨𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙃𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝘼𝙧𝙢 – 72
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙃𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙁𝙤𝙤𝙩 - 33
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙀𝙖𝙘𝙝 𝙒𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙩 - 8
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙃𝙖𝙣𝙙 - 27
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝙋𝙪𝙢𝙥𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙃𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙩 – 2
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘾𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙃𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 46
(23𝙋𝙖𝙞𝙧𝙨)
𝙉𝙪𝙢𝙗𝙚𝙧 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙄𝙣 𝙉𝙚𝙬 𝘽𝙤𝙧𝙣 𝘽𝙤𝙙𝙮 - 300
𝘽𝙞𝙜𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 𝙀𝙜𝙜 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 (𝙊𝙫𝙪𝙢)
𝙁𝙞𝙧𝙨𝙩 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙊𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 - 𝙃𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙩
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙩𝙝 𝙊𝙛 𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚 - 7 𝙈
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙩𝙝 𝙊𝙛 𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙧𝙮 𝙘𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙡 – 9𝙈
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙩𝙝 𝙊𝙛 𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚 - 1.5 𝙈
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙒𝙚𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙊𝙛 𝙉𝙚𝙬 𝘽𝙤𝙧𝙣 𝘽𝙖𝙗𝙮 - 2.6 𝙆𝙜.
𝙋𝙪𝙡𝙨𝙚 𝙍𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙄𝙣 𝙊𝙣𝙚 𝙈𝙞𝙣𝙪𝙩𝙚 - 72 𝙏𝙞𝙢𝙚𝙨
𝘽𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙏𝙚𝙢𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚 - 36.9𝙤 𝘾 (98.4𝙤 𝙁)
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙑𝙤𝙡𝙪𝙢𝙚 - 4 - 5 𝙇𝙞𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙨
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙊𝙛 𝙍𝘽𝘾 - 120 𝘿𝙖𝙮𝙨
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙊𝙛 𝙒𝘽𝘾 13 𝙏𝙤 20 𝘿𝙖𝙮𝙨
𝘼𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙇𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙊𝙛𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙩𝙨 8–10 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨
𝙋𝙧𝙚𝙜𝙣𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙮 𝙋𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙤𝙙 - 280 𝘿𝙖𝙮𝙨
𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙢𝙖 55% (90-92% 𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧, 6-8% 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙞𝙣
(𝙛𝙞𝙗𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙤𝙜𝙚𝙣𝙨, 𝙖𝙡𝙗𝙪𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙜𝙡𝙤𝙗𝙪𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙨), 𝙜𝙡𝙪𝙘𝙤𝙨𝙚,
𝙖𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙤 𝙖𝙘𝙞𝙙𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙨𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙡𝙨 𝙡𝙞𝙠𝙚
𝙉𝙖+, 𝘾𝙖++, 𝘾𝙡– 𝙚𝙩𝙘.)
1,500,00-3,500,00 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙩𝙨 𝙢𝙢–3.
𝘽𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚 : 12-16 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚𝙨/𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙪𝙩𝙚
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙂𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙙 – 𝙋𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙖𝙡 𝙂𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙙
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙉𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙚 – 𝙏𝙧𝙤𝙘𝙝𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙧
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙑𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙚𝙡 – 𝘾𝙖𝙥𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚 – 𝙎𝙩𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙨 (𝙀𝙖𝙧)
𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙈𝙪𝙨𝙘𝙡𝙚 - 𝙎𝙩𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙪𝙨 (𝙈𝙞𝙙𝙙𝙡𝙚 𝙀𝙖𝙧)
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙤𝙘𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝙂𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙙 – 𝙏𝙝𝙮𝙧𝙤𝙞𝙙 𝙂𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙙
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙇𝙮𝙢𝙥𝙝𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙊𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 - 𝙎𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙚𝙣
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 𝙉𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙋𝙖𝙧𝙩 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙧𝙖𝙞𝙣 - 𝘾𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙗𝙧𝙪𝙢
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 &𝘼𝙢𝙥; 𝙎𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘽𝙤𝙣𝙚 – 𝙁𝙚𝙢𝙪𝙧
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙑𝙞𝙚𝙣 – 𝙄𝙣𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙤𝙧 𝙑𝙚𝙣𝙖 𝘾𝙖𝙫𝙖
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙊𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 - 𝙇𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙧
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘼𝙧𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙮 - 𝘼𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙖
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙀𝙭𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙊𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 – 𝙎𝙠𝙞𝙣
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙇𝙮𝙢𝙥𝙝 𝙊𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 – 𝙎𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙚
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙋𝙖𝙧𝙩 𝙊𝙛 𝘽𝙧𝙖𝙞𝙣 - 𝘾𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙗𝙧𝙪𝙢
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙃𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 – 𝙊𝙫𝙪𝙢
𝙇𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 - 𝙄𝙜𝙢
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙢𝙪𝙨𝙘𝙡𝙚 - 𝘽𝙪𝙩𝙩𝙤𝙘𝙠 (𝙂𝙡𝙪𝙩𝙚𝙪𝙨 𝙈𝙖𝙭𝙞𝙢𝙪𝙨)
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙘𝙖𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙮 – 𝙖𝙗𝙙𝙤𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙘𝙖𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙮
𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙄𝙨𝙤𝙡𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙎𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 𝙊𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙝 𝙀𝙜𝙜

𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 – 𝙇𝙪𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙘𝙮𝙩𝙚𝙨
𝙇𝙤𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 – 𝙉𝙪𝙚𝙧𝙤𝙣𝙨 (𝙣𝙚𝙧𝙫𝙚 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡)
𝙏𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙎𝙠𝙞𝙣 – 𝙀𝙮𝙚𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙨
𝙐𝙣𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙖𝙡 𝘿𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙧 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙂𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙥 – 𝙊 (𝙉𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚)
𝙐𝙣𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙘𝙞𝙥𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝘽𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙂𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙥 – 𝘼𝘽 (𝙋𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚)
𝙋𝙤𝙬𝙚𝙧 𝙃𝙤𝙪𝙨𝙚 𝙊𝙛 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 – 𝙈𝙞𝙩𝙤𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙧𝙖
𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙞𝙣 𝙁𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙊𝙛 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 – 𝙍𝙞𝙗𝙤𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚

Green Algae :- Chlorophyceae

Brown algae :- Phaeophyceae

Red algae :- Rhodophyceae


Dominant pigments

Chlorophyceae :- Chlorophyll a and b

Phaeophyceae :- Chlorophyll a and c

Rhodophyceae :- Chlorophyll a and d


Reserved food material

Chlorophyceae : - Starch, Proteins, Oil droplets

Phaeophyceae : - Laminarian starch and Mannitol

Rhodophyceae : - Floridian starch similar to Amylopectin and Glycogen

Very Important Points💥Microbes in Human Welfare💥

Some other common products of yeast fermentation are –

🌟1. Beer – It is produced from Hordeum VulgareBarely malt and alcohol content is 3-6%

🌟2. Wine – Produced from grapes, alcohol content is 10-20%.

🌟3. Brandy – Produced by distilation of wine and alcohol content is 60-70%

🌟4. Gin – Produced from European Rye-Scale cereal, alcohol content is 40%.

🌟5. Rum – Produced from Molasses of Sugarcane and alcohol contents is 40%

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𝘼𝙉𝙄𝙈𝘼𝙇 𝙆𝙄𝙉𝙂𝘿𝙊𝙈 𝙁𝙐𝙍𝙏𝙃𝙀𝙍:-❤️

Classification of Algae:-

⚜Algae are divided into various classes based on pigmentation, stored food and flagellation. The three main classes are
Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae.

⚜Class-Chlorophyceae (Green Algae)
The members of Chlorophyceae are commonly called green algae.

⚜There are about 7000 species in this class. The reserve food material is starch.

⚜The characteristic features of Chlorophyceae are discussed below:-

(a) Habitat These are mostly marine forms, only some are freshwater. Chlorella can tolerate moderately warm waters. Snow dweling forms are called cryophytes, e.g., Chlamydomonas nivalis, Scotiella, etc.

(b) Cell Organisation These are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic and multicellular forms. Cell walls contain cellulose (inner layer) and pectose (outer layer) in most of the green algae. The chloroplasts may be discoid, plate-like, reticulate, cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon shaped.
The chloroplasts contain pigments. Most of the members have one or more storage bodies called pyrenoids located in” the chloroplasts. Pyrenoids contain protein besides starch. Some algae may store food in the form of oil droplets also.

⚜Thallus Unicellular green algae can- be flagellate, (Chlamydomonas), unicellular, non-flagellate (Chlorella).
Acetabularia (umbrella plant) has unicell upto 10 cm long with distinction of nucleus containing rhizoid, elongated stalk and umbrella like cap.

⚜A colony for fixed number of individual unicells (Volvox) is called coenobium. Coenocytic or siphonaceaus thallus occurs in Caulerpa. Unbranched filamentous thallus in Ulothrix and Spirogyra, Cladophora, heterotrichous in Stigeoclonium and parenchymatous in Ulva.

⚜Reproduction The members of Chlorophyceae reproduce vegetatively, asexually and sexually by various methods.

* Vegetative reproduction occurs through cell division (unicellular forms), fragmentation, stolons, tubers, storage cells, etc.

⚜Asexual reproduction occurs by zoospores, aplanospores, hypnospores, akinetes and daughters colonies.

⚜Sexual reproduction may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous.

⚜ Life Cycle It can be haplontic, diplontic and diplohaplontic. In haplontic life cycle, there is a single somatic phase, which is haploid. Diploid stage is represented by a single cell or zygote, e.g., In Spirogyra.

🔰 Important Facts About Human Body 🔰
=========================

🔸 Largest and strongest Bone in the body:
➖ Femur (thigh bone)

🔸 Smallest Bone in the body
➖ Stapes in ear

🔸 Number of Cells in the body
➖ 75 trillion

🔸 Volume of Blood in the body
➖ 6 litres (in 70 kg body)

🔸 Number of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.)
➖ In male: 5 to 6 million/cubic mm
➖ In female: 4 to 5 million/cubic mm

🔸 Life span of Red Blood Cells(R.B.C.)
➖ 100 to 120 days

🔸 Life span of White Blood Cell(W.B.C.)
➖ 3-4 days

🔸 Normal White Blood Cell(W.B.C.) count
➖ 5000-10000/cubic mm

🔸 Time taken by R.B.C. to complete one cycle of circulation:
➖ 20 seconds

🔸 Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.):
➖ Erythrocytes

🔸 Largest White Blood Cells:
➖ Monocytes

🔸 Smallest White Blood Cells:
➖ Lymphocyte

🔸 Who discovered Blood Group:
➖ Karl Landsteiner

🔸 Blood Platelets count:
➖ 150,000 - 400,000 platelets per micro litre

🔸 Haemoglobin (Hb):
➖ In male: 14-15 gm/100 c.c. of blood
➖ In female: 11-14 gm/100 c.c. of blood

🔸 Hb content in body:
➖ 500-700 gm

🔸 pH of Urine:
➖ 6.5-8

🔸 pH of Blood:
➖ 7.36-7.41

🔸 Volume of Semen:
➖ 2-5 ml/ejaculation

🔸 Pulse rate:
➖ 72 per minute

🔸 Thinnest Skin:
➖ Eyelids

🔸 Weight of Heart:
➖ 200-300 gm



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