So-called - yuqoridagi aytilgan

1. undergo - experience

2. risks are minimized
dangers are minimized

3. Solo - sole

4. an even stronger argument against such a ban - bundanam kuchliroq argument bunga qarshi bo'lardiki

5. enforce - amalda qo'llash

6. Allocate - invest, ajratmoq

7. Agenda - reja

8. Thoroughly - puxta, to'liq, butunlay

9. First and foremost - avvalo

10. Disregard - ignore

11. Negligent - beparvo

12. out of sight - ko'zga ko'rinmasdi

13. pedagogues - teachers

14. If any - mabodo bo'lsa

Speaking vocab

1.A big deal in my country-smth that people think is important,usually because it is exciting and makes them worried
2.kick off=start
3.in the run up to X- a period of time leading up to an important event,the preparation for this
4.get X in order- tartibga solmoq
5.give a house / home deep clean - ot i do yig'ishtiriladi
6.spruce up- to make yourself clean and neat
7.slate-to agree to forget about past mistakes or arguments and start again with a relationship
8.comes alive with music- musiqani qo`ymoq
9.it takes ages- it takes a lot of time
10.it takes ages for smb- it takes a lot time for smb to do smth
11.centuries-old heritage- tradition which is preserving for years
12.drop by smb-kirib o`tmoq
13.put the worries on the back burner-put the worries left for the present time
14.stand the test of time- to prove to be good,popular and etc. over a long period of time

1. 💧 Beverage
- EN: A drink, especially one other than water
- UZ: Ichimlik, ayniqsa suvdan tashqari ichiladigan har qanday suyuqlik
- EN Example: Tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.
- UZ Misol: Choy dunyodagi eng mashhur ichimliklardan biridir.


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2. 🕵️ Sneak (v)
- EN: To move quietly and secretly to avoid being noticed
- UZ: Yashirincha, pismiqlarcha harakatlanmoq
- EN Example: He tried to sneak into the classroom after the bell had rung.
- UZ Misol: U qo‘ng‘iroq chalib bo‘lgandan keyin sinfga pismiqlarcha kirishga harakat qildi.


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3. ⚙️ Clunky
- EN: Awkwardly heavy, bulky, or outdated in appearance or function
- UZ: Besonaqay, qo‘pol yoki noqulay ishlaydigan
- EN Example: The old computer was too clunky to carry around.
- UZ Misol: Eski kompyuter ko‘tarishga juda besonaqay edi.


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4. 🧠 Brain sensitivity
- EN: The brain’s responsiveness to stimuli such as chemicals, emotions, or external signals
- UZ: Miyani kimyoviy moddalar, hissiyotlar yoki tashqi omillarga sezuvchanligi
- EN Example: Caffeine can affect people differently depending on their brain sensitivity.
- UZ Misol: Kofein odamga miyasi sezuvchanligiga qarab turlicha ta’sir qiladi.


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5. ⚖️ Moderate (adj)
- EN: Average in amount; not extreme
- UZ: O‘rtacha, haddan tashqari bo‘lmagan
- EN Example: A moderate amount of stress can actually improve performance.
- UZ Misol: O‘rtacha darajadagi stress ba’zida natijani yaxshilaydi.


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6. 🥗 Moderation (n)
- EN: The avoidance of excess; doing or consuming something within reasonable limits
- UZ: Me’yor, ortiqcha bo‘lmaslik
- EN Example: Eating sweets in moderation is fine.
- UZ Misol: Shirinliklarni me’yorida yeyish zararli emas.


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7. 🧾 S + V + in moderation
- EN: Subject does something in a balanced, reasonable way
- UZ: S + V + me’yorida qiladi
- EN Example: She drinks coffee in moderation to avoid headaches.
- UZ Misol: U bosh og‘rig‘ini oldini olish uchun qahvani me’yorida ichadi.


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8. 🚧 Impede (v)
- EN: To slow down or block progress or movement
- UZ: To‘siq bo‘lmoq, sekinlashtirmoq
- EN Example: The construction work impeded traffic for hours.
- UZ Misol: Qurilish ishlari bir necha soat davomida harakatni sekinlashtirdi.


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9. 💦 Squirt (v/n)
- EN: (v) To force a liquid out in a thin, fast stream
- UZ: (v) Suyuqlikni to‘satdan oqizmoq/yubormoq
- EN Example: He accidentally squirted ketchup on his shirt.
- UZ Misol: U tasodifan ko‘ylagiga ketchup sepib yubordi.


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10. 🌊 A surge of pleasure
- EN: A sudden, strong feeling of enjoyment
- UZ: To‘satdan paydo bo‘lgan lazzat hissi
- EN Example: She felt a surge of pleasure after hearing the good news.
- UZ Misol: Yaxshi xabarni eshitgach, u birdan lazzat tuyg‘usini his qildi.


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11. 😊 Euphoria (n)
- EN: A strong feeling of happiness, excitement, or well-being
- UZ: Qattiq quvonch, baxt yoki ruhiy ko‘tarinkilik holati
- EN Example: The team experienced euphoria after winning the final.
- UZ Misol: Finalda g‘alaba qozongach, jamoa eforiya holatida edi.


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12. 😄 Euphoric (adj)
- EN: Feeling extremely happy or excited
- UZ: Juda quvonchli, eforiya holatida
- EN Example: He was euphoric after passing his IELTS with a high score.
- UZ Misol: IELTSdan yuqori ball olgach, u o‘zini baxtdan osmonda his qilardi.


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13. 🎭 Fade away
- EN: To gradually disappear or become less intense
- UZ: Sekin-sekin yo‘qolmoq yoki kamaymoq
- EN Example: The excitement faded away after a few hours.
- UZ Misol: Bir necha soatdan keyin hayajon sekin-sekin yo‘qoldi.


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14. 💤 Sedative effect
- EN: A calming or sleep-inducing effect, often from a drug or chemical
- UZ: Tinchlantiruvchi yoki uyqu keltiruvchi ta’sir
- EN Example: Chamomile tea is known for its mild sedative effect.
- UZ Misol: Romashka choyi engil tinchlantiruvchi ta’siri bilan mashhur.

Lesson vocab

1.drive sb insane/crazy-jinni qilmoq
2.chill out-to spend time relaxing
3.mess with X-to get involved in smb that may be harmful
4.love affair with smth- great enthusiasm for smth
5.prejudice-an unreasonable dislike
6.unprejudiced-not influenced by unreasonable fear of smth or smb
7.compensate-to provide smth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage
8.unmissable- that you must not miss because it is so good

Morning lesson vocab

1.taken for granted- not appreciating smth
2.senior executives - CEO
3.frenzied-involving a lot of activity and strong emotions in a way that is often violent and not under control
4.consecutive-follow one after another without interruption
5.overcommitting-taking on too many responsibilities than you can realisticallly handle
6.apprehensive-worried that something unpleasant may happen
7.apprehension-worry that smth unpleasant may happen
8.misapprehension- a wrong idea about smth
9.concrete signs-clear,definite and observable evidence that smth is happening or true
10.concrete-based on facts
11.decline-become smaller,weaker
12.account for- tashkil qildi
13.relief-the feeling of happiness that you have when smth unpleasant stops or does not happen
14.make it a priority to V1- to consider smth very important and do it before other things
15.project-to estimate or predict
16.thrive on- to enjoy or be successful at smth especially something that others don`t like
17.typical of smb to V1-someone often does that action
18.emphasis- special importance that is given to smth
19.trait- quality that describes a person
20.predictor of stress-smth that can indicate or show the possibility that a person might experience stress

1.altogether-butunlay
2.taken for granted-umuman e'tiborga olinmaydi
3.frenzied-g'azablangan
4.consecutive-Ketma-ket
5.Over-committing-koʻp narsa qilish
6.apprehension-tushunish
7.apprehensive-tashvishlanish ,qoʻrqish
8.misapprehension-notoʻgʻri tushuncha
9.concrete signs-aniq belgilar
10.decline -tushish,kamayish
11.account for - tashkil qildi
12.relief-yengillik
13.make it a priority to V1-nimadir qilishni muhim deb hisoblash
14.confined=limited
15.run a restaurant
yurgizish - xo'jayini bo'lish
16.project -hisoblab koʻrish
17.master-ustasi boʻlish
18.thrive on-boshqalarga yoqmaydigan narsalardan maza qilish
19.Ving is typical of someone - kim uchundir odatiy
20.emphasis on X-urgʻu berish
21.to put/lay/place emphasis on something-katta etibor qaratish
22.trait - fazilat

1.extravagant-Hashamatli
2.throw a small party-bazm qilmoq
3.to be decked with-bezatilgan
4.pitched in-yordam bermoq,hissa qoʻshmoq
4.grinning from ear to ear-biror narsadan juda xursand bòlib koʻp tabassum qilish(ogʻzi qulogʻida)
5.blow out the candles-shamlarni oʻchirish
6.take turns Ving - navbat bilan nimadir qildik
7.flashy - yaltiroq,dabdabali

For the most part
Definition: Generally; in most cases.
Example: For the most part, students enjoyed the field trip.

For some, S + V
Definition: Used to describe how a situation applies to certain people.
Example: For some, working from home has been a blessing.

X is a sad turn of events
Definition: X is an unfortunate or regrettable situation.
Example: The library closing is a sad turn of events for the neighborhood.

People view X as + adjective
Definition: People see or consider X in a particular way.
Example: People view failure as a necessary part of learning.

Undesirable
Definition: Not wanted or unpleasant.
Example: The job came with some undesirable working conditions.

Obsolete
Definition: No longer used; outdated.
Example: Typewriters are largely obsolete in the digital age.

To render something harmless/useless/ineffective
Definition: To cause something to become or appear harmless, useless, or ineffective.
Example: The vaccine rendered the virus harmless.

Amiable
Definition: Friendly and pleasant.
Example: She had an amiable personality that made her easy to talk to.

Stiff competition
Definition: Strong, tough competition.
Example: There’s stiff competition for college scholarships.

As much as S + V
Definition: Although; even though.
Example: As much as I respect her opinion, I still disagree.

From a X standpoint
Definition: From a particular perspective or point of view.
Example: From a legal standpoint, the contract is valid.

Space-efficient
Definition: Making good use of limited space.
Example: The kitchen design is very space-efficient.

Dotted
Definition: Scattered or spread across an area like dots.
Example: Small villages are dotted across the countryside.

And the like
Definition: And similar things; etc.
Example: We discussed music, movies, books, and the like.

Besides, S + V (transition phrase)
Definition: In addition; also.
Example: I’m not feeling well. Besides, I have too much work to do.

A cause for concern
Definition: Something that makes people worried or uneasy.
Example: The rising dropout rate is a cause for concern.

In some ways
Definition: To some extent; in certain respects.
Example: In some ways, online classes are more flexible than in-person ones.

Vocabulary from writing

1.render-make smth change
2.obsolete-no longer used because smth new has been invented
3.for the most part-asosan
4.X is a sad turn of events-yomon o`zgarish
5.family-owned local stores-oila tomonidan boshqariladigan mahalliy do`kon
6.amiable-pleasant,friendly and easy to like
7.stiff-more difficult or severe than usual
8.As much as S + V - although
9.empathize=sympathize
9.from a X standpoint- from this view
10.to be dotted-to be spread over an area
11.and the like - shunga o'xshashlar
12.Besides, S + V - in addition
13.diminish-decline