Leetcode 2021-06-28
🔴 815.bus-routes

🏷️ Tags
#breadth_first_search #array #hash_table

Description
You are given an array routes representing bus routes where routes[i] is a bus route that the ith bus repeats forever.


For example, if routes[0] = [1, 5, 7], this means that the 0th bus travels in the sequence 1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1 -> ... forever.


You will start at the bus stop source (You are not on any bus initially), and you want to go to the bus stop target. You can travel between bus stops by buses only.

Return the least number of buses you must take to travel from source to target. Return -1 if it is not possible.

Example

Input: routes = [[1,2,7],[3,6,7]], source = 1, target = 6
Output: 2
Explanation: The best strategy is take the first bus to the bus stop 7, then take the second bus to the bus stop 6.

Leetcode 2021-06-29
🟢 168.excel-sheet-column-title

🏷️ Tags
#math #string

Description
Given an integer columnNumber, return its corresponding column title as it appears in an Excel sheet.

For example:

A -> 1
B -> 2
C -> 3
...
Z -> 26
AA -> 27
AB -> 28 
...

Example

Input: columnNumber = 1
Output: "A"

Leetcode 2021-06-30
🔴 剑指 Offer 37.xu-lie-hua-er-cha-shu-lcof

🏷️ Tags
#tree #depth_first_search #breadth_first_search #design #string #binary_tree

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Leetcode 2021-07-01
🟢 LCP 07.chuan-di-xin-xi

🏷️ Tags
#depth_first_search #breadth_first_search #graph #dynamic_programming

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Leetcode 2021-07-02
🟡 1833.maximum-ice-cream-bars

🏷️ Tags
#greedy #array #sorting

Description
It is a sweltering summer day, and a boy wants to buy some ice cream bars.

At the store, there are n ice cream bars. You are given an array costs of length n, where costs[i] is the price of the ith ice cream bar in coins. The boy initially has coins coins to spend, and he wants to buy as many ice cream bars as possible.

Return the maximum number of ice cream bars the boy can buy with coins coins.

Note: The boy can buy the ice cream bars in any order.

Example

Input: costs = [1,3,2,4,1], coins = 7
Output: 4
Explanation: The boy can buy ice cream bars at indices 0,1,2,4 for a total price of 1 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 7.

Leetcode 2021-07-03
🟡 451.sort-characters-by-frequency

🏷️ Tags
#hash_table #string #bucket_sort #counting #sorting #heap_priority_queue

Description
Given a string s, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of characters, and return the sorted string.

Example

Input: s = "tree"
Output: "eert"
Explanation: 'e' appears twice while 'r' and 't' both appear once.
So 'e' must appear before both 'r' and 't'. Therefore "eetr" is also a valid answer.

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-03
🟡 451.sort-characters-by-frequency

🏷️ Tags
#hash_table #string #bucket_sort #counting #sorting #heap_priority_queue

Description
给定一个字符串，请将字符串里的字符按照出现的频率降序排列。

Example

输入:
"tree"

输出:
"eert"

解释:
'e'出现两次，'r'和't'都只出现一次。
因此'e'必须出现在'r'和't'之前。此外，"eetr"也是一个有效的答案。

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-04
🟢 645.set-mismatch

🏷️ Tags
#bit_manipulation #array #hash_table #sorting

Description
集合 s 包含从 1 到 n 的整数。不幸的是，因为数据错误，导致集合里面某一个数字复制了成了集合里面的另外一个数字的值，导致集合 丢失了一个数字 并且 有一个数字重复 。

给定一个数组 nums 代表了集合 S 发生错误后的结果。

请你找出重复出现的整数，再找到丢失的整数，将它们以数组的形式返回。

 

Example

输入：nums = [1,2,2,4]
输出：[2,3]

Leetcode.com 2021-07-03
🔴 363.max-sum-of-rectangle-no-larger-than-k

🏷️ Tags
#array #binary_search #dynamic_programming #matrix #ordered_set

Description
Given an m x n matrix matrix and an integer k, return the max sum of a rectangle in the matrix such that its sum is no larger than k.

It is guaranteed that there will be a rectangle with a sum no larger than k.

Example

Input: matrix = [[1,0,1],[0,-2,3]], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: Because the sum of the blue rectangle [[0, 1], [-2, 3]] is 2, and 2 is the max number no larger than k (k = 2).

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-05
🔴 726.number-of-atoms

🏷️ Tags
#stack #hash_table #string

Description
给定一个化学式formula（作为字符串），返回每种原子的数量。

原子总是以一个大写字母开始，接着跟随0个或任意个小写字母，表示原子的名字。

如果数量大于 1，原子后会跟着数字表示原子的数量。如果数量等于 1 则不会跟数字。例如，H2O 和 H2O2 是可行的，但 H1O2 这个表达是不可行的。

两个化学式连在一起是新的化学式。例如 H2O2He3Mg4 也是化学式。

一个括号中的化学式和数字（可选择性添加）也是化学式。例如 (H2O2) 和 (H2O2)3 是化学式。

给定一个化学式，输出所有原子的数量。格式为：第一个（按字典序）原子的名子，跟着它的数量（如果数量大于 1），然后是第二个原子的名字（按字典序），跟着它的数量（如果数量大于 1），以此类推。

Example

输入: 
formula = "H2O"
输出: "H2O"
解释: 
原子的数量是 {'H': 2, 'O': 1}。

Leetcode.com 2021-07-04
🔴 1220.count-vowels-permutation

🏷️ Tags
#dynamic_programming

Description
Given an integer n, your task is to count how many strings of length n can be formed under the following rules:


Each character is a lower case vowel ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u')
Each vowel 'a' may only be followed by an 'e'.
Each vowel 'e' may only be followed by an 'a' or an 'i'.
Each vowel 'i' may not be followed by another 'i'.
Each vowel 'o' may only be followed by an 'i' or a 'u'.
Each vowel 'u' may only be followed by an 'a'.


Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Example

Input: n = 1
Output: 5
Explanation: All possible strings are: "a", "e", "i" , "o" and "u".

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-06
🟡 1418.display-table-of-food-orders-in-a-restaurant

🏷️ Tags
#array #hash_table #string #ordered_set #sorting

Description
给你一个数组 orders，表示客户在餐厅中完成的订单，确切地说， orders[i]=[customerNamei,tableNumberi,foodItemi] ，其中 customerNamei 是客户的姓名，tableNumberi 是客户所在餐桌的桌号，而 foodItemi 是客户点的餐品名称。

请你返回该餐厅的 点菜展示表 。在这张表中，表中第一行为标题，其第一列为餐桌桌号 “Table” ，后面每一列都是按字母顺序排列的餐品名称。接下来每一行中的项则表示每张餐桌订购的相应餐品数量，第一列应当填对应的桌号，后面依次填写下单的餐品数量。

注意：客户姓名不是点菜展示表的一部分。此外，表中的数据行应该按餐桌桌号升序排列。

Example

输入：orders = [["David","3","Ceviche"],["Corina","10","Beef Burrito"],["David","3","Fried Chicken"],["Carla","5","Water"],["Carla","5","Ceviche"],["Rous","3","Ceviche"]]
输出：[["Table","Beef Burrito","Ceviche","Fried Chicken","Water"],["3","0","2","1","0"],["5","0","1","0","1"],["10","1","0","0","0"]] 
解释：
点菜展示表如下所示：
Table,Beef Burrito,Ceviche,Fried Chicken,Water
3    ,0           ,2      ,1            ,0
5    ,0           ,1      ,0            ,1
10   ,1           ,0      ,0            ,0
对于餐桌 3：David 点了 "Ceviche" 和 "Fried Chicken"，而 Rous 点了 "Ceviche"
而餐桌 5：Carla 点了 "Water" 和 "Ceviche"
餐桌 10：Corina 点了 "Beef Burrito"

Leetcode.com 2021-07-05
🟢 566.reshape-the-matrix

🏷️ Tags
#array #matrix #simulation

Description
In MATLAB, there is a handy function called reshape which can reshape an m x n matrix into a new one with a different size r x c keeping its original data.

You are given an m x n matrix mat and two integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix.

The reshaped matrix should be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the reshape operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example

Input: mat = [[1,2],[3,4]], r = 1, c = 4
Output: [[1,2,3,4]]

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-07
🟡 1711.count-good-meals

🏷️ Tags
#array #hash_table

Description
大餐 是指 恰好包含两道不同餐品 的一餐，其美味程度之和等于 2 的幂。

你可以搭配 任意 两道餐品做一顿大餐。

给你一个整数数组 deliciousness ，其中 deliciousness[i] 是第 i​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 道餐品的美味程度，返回你可以用数组中的餐品做出的不同 大餐 的数量。结果需要对 109 + 7 取余。

注意，只要餐品下标不同，就可以认为是不同的餐品，即便它们的美味程度相同。

 

Example

输入：deliciousness = [1,3,5,7,9]
输出：4
解释：大餐的美味程度组合为 (1,3) 、(1,7) 、(3,5) 和 (7,9) 。
它们各自的美味程度之和分别为 4 、8 、8 和 16 ，都是 2 的幂。

Leetcode.com 2021-07-06
🟡 1338.reduce-array-size-to-the-half

🏷️ Tags
#greedy #array #hash_table #sorting #heap_priority_queue

Description
Given an array arr. You can choose a set of integers and remove all the occurrences of these integers in the array.

Return the minimum size of the set so that at least half of the integers of the array are removed.

Example

Input: arr = [3,3,3,3,5,5,5,2,2,7]
Output: 2
Explanation: Choosing {3,7} will make the new array [5,5,5,2,2] which has size 5 (i.e equal to half of the size of the old array).
Possible sets of size 2 are {3,5},{3,2},{5,2}.
Choosing set {2,7} is not possible as it will make the new array [3,3,3,3,5,5,5] which has size greater than half of the size of the old array.

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-08
🟡 930.binary-subarrays-with-sum

🏷️ Tags
#array #hash_table #prefix_sum #sliding_window

Description
给你一个二元数组 nums ，和一个整数 goal ，请你统计并返回有多少个和为 goal 的 非空 子数组。

子数组 是数组的一段连续部分。

 

Example

输入：nums = [1,0,1,0,1], goal = 2
输出：4
解释：
如下面黑体所示，有 4 个满足题目要求的子数组：
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]

Leetcode.com 2021-07-07
🟡 378.kth-smallest-element-in-a-sorted-matrix

🏷️ Tags
#array #binary_search #matrix #sorting #heap_priority_queue

Description
Given an n x n matrix where each of the rows and columns are sorted in ascending order, return the kth smallest element in the matrix.

Note that it is the kth smallest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

Example

Input: matrix = [[1,5,9],[10,11,13],[12,13,15]], k = 8
Output: 13
Explanation: The elements in the matrix are [1,5,9,10,11,12,13,13,15], and the 8th smallest number is 13

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-09
🟢 面试题 17.10.find-majority-element-lcci

🏷️ Tags
#array #counting

Description
数组中占比超过一半的元素称之为主要元素。给你一个 整数 数组，找出其中的主要元素。若没有，返回 -1 。请设计时间复杂度为 O(N) 、空间复杂度为 O(1) 的解决方案。

 

Example

输入：[1,2,5,9,5,9,5,5,5]
输出：5

Leetcode.com 2021-07-08
🟡 718.maximum-length-of-repeated-subarray

🏷️ Tags
#array #binary_search #dynamic_programming #sliding_window #hash_function #rolling_hash

Description
Given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, return the maximum length of a subarray that appears in both arrays.

Example

Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,2,1], nums2 = [3,2,1,4,7]
Output: 3
Explanation: The repeated subarray with maximum length is [3,2,1].

Leetcode-cn.com 2021-07-10
🟡 981.time-based-key-value-store

🏷️ Tags
#design #hash_table #string #binary_search

Description
创建一个基于时间的键值存储类 TimeMap，它支持下面两个操作：

1. set(string key, string value, int timestamp)


存储键 key、值 value，以及给定的时间戳 timestamp。


2. get(string key, int timestamp)


返回先前调用 set(key, value, timestamp_prev) 所存储的值，其中 timestamp_prev <= timestamp。
如果有多个这样的值，则返回对应最大的 timestamp_prev 的那个值。
如果没有值，则返回空字符串（""）。


Example

输入：inputs = ["TimeMap","set","get","get","set","get","get"], inputs = [[],["foo","bar",1],["foo",1],["foo",3],["foo","bar2",4],["foo",4],["foo",5]]
输出：[null,null,"bar","bar",null,"bar2","bar2"]
解释：  
TimeMap kv;   
kv.set("foo", "bar", 1); // 存储键 "foo" 和值 "bar" 以及时间戳 timestamp = 1   
kv.get("foo", 1);  // 输出 "bar"   
kv.get("foo", 3); // 输出 "bar" 因为在时间戳 3 和时间戳 2 处没有对应 "foo" 的值，所以唯一的值位于时间戳 1 处（即 "bar"）   
kv.set("foo", "bar2", 4);   
kv.get("foo", 4); // 输出 "bar2"   
kv.get("foo", 5); // 输出 "bar2"