کلمات درس

Mo’tAd معتاد addicted مُدمن

sAlem سالم good, decent طيب

talAgh gereftan طلاق گرفتن to get divorce للحصول علی الطلاق

vel Kardan ول کردن to leave ترک

zendegi زندگی life الحیاة

mozAhem shodan مزاحم شدن to bother زعج

negah dari kardan نگه داری کردن to take care رعاية

dast zadan دست زدن to touch لمس

hAmele حامله pregnant حامل، حُبلی

Intori اینطوری like this هکذا

Birun endakhtan بیرون انداختن to throw out

Touzih توضیح explanation

Kotak zadan کتک زدن to beat ضرب

oftAdan افتادن to fall وقع

Hol dadan هل دادن to push دفع

divAneh shodan دیوانه شدن to get crazy/mad ……

badbakht بدبخت miserable تعیس

ettehAm اتهام accusation, charge

Ghatl قتل murder

jeddi جدی serious جاد

@learning_persian

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkcFNPKozro

use this link only if you cannot buy the movie!

@learning_persian

Some notes on colloquial Persian


🔵 1). the object marker (را) sometimes written as (رو) and sometimes changes into (و) and attaches to the noun proceeding it.
پولم را بده = پولم رو بده = پولمو بده (give me my money)



🔴 2). The plural marker suffix (ها) sometimes pronounced and written as (ا)
اینها = اینا (these)
اونها = اونا (those)



🔵 3). The combination (ان) changes into (ون) and (ام) into (وم) in most cases
آن = اون (that, he, she)
میان = میون (middle)
همانجا = همونجا (there)
خانه = خونه (house)
دانستن = دونستن (to know)
تمام = تموم (end, complete,…)
کدام = کدوم (which)
حرام = حروم (sinful)
حمام = حموم (bathroom)
آرام = آروم (calm)



🔴 4). The combination (ان) also changes sometime into (ن َ_)
دهان = دهَن (mouth)
تومان = تومَن



🔵 5). The consonant (ی) at the end of these propositions sometimes is not pronounced and therefore not written
روی = رو (on)
برای = برا (for)
توی = تو (in, into)
جلوی = جلو (in front of)



🔴 6). The suffix (ید) and (ند) at the end of the verbs usually but not always changes into (ین) and (ن)
بفرمایید = بفرمایین (please)
ببخشید = ببخشین (excuse me)
بگید = بگین (tell!)
گفتند = گفتن (they said)



🔵 7). There are some cases in colloquial Persian where the letter (ب) and (و) can be used interchangeably
بردار = وردار (take)
اینبَر = اینوَر (over here)
اونبر = اونوَر (over there)
باسه چی؟ = واسه چی؟ (for what?, why?)
باز کردن = وا کردن (to open)



🔴 8). The prefix (می) sometimes attaches to the word after it when It’s written
می رم = میرم (I go)
می آره = میاره (he/she brings)
نمی شه = نمیشه (it is not possible)
میآی؟ (are you coming?)



🔵 9). The question word (چه) or (چی) sometimes attaches to the word after it when it’s written
چه کار = چکار = چیکار (what)
چه طوری = چطوری (how)
چه جوری = چجوری (how)
چه اش شده؟ = چش شده؟ (what happened to him/her?)



🔴 10). The consonant (ه) at the beginning of the word (هم) is not usually pronounced in spoken Persian so it’s possible not to be written sometimes
در هم ببند = درَم ببند (close the door too)
این هم = اینم (this too)
من هم میام = منَم میام (I’m coming too)



🔵 11). you may hear the following words differently sometimes but there is only one accepted written form for them
نگه اَم داشتن = نگرَم داشتن (they held me)
اگه = اَی (if)

مگه = مَی



🔴 12). One of the word you hear a lot in colloquial Persian is the word “ اصلا” mostly used to emphasizing the sentence and almost always pronounced(but not written) as “ اَصَن” . this word sometimes translated as “at all” and sometimes not translated at all (no rhyme intended :) )

من یادم نمیاد اصلا (I don’t remember at all)
اصلا امشب بگین بیاد (tell him to come tonight)
…اصلا من اگر می دونستم (if I had known…)

@learning_persian

برخی از کلمات و اصطلاحات درس👇

modir مدیر headmaster, principal of a school

rokh dAdan رخ دادن = اتفاق افتادن to occur حدث

gerAmi گرامی = عزیز dear

darkhAst درخواست request طلب

hoshyari هوشیاری intelligence ذکاء

avize آویزه earring قُرط (from the verb آویختن to hang)
take heed of something چیزی را آویزه گوش کردن

saket, sokut ساکت! سکوت!، ساکت شو! silence!

nazm نظم order, discipline إنضباط

be’alAve بعلاوه = به اضافه plus, in addition زائد، مع

tekrAr kardan تکرار کردن to repeat کرّر

ejazeh اجازه permission رُخصة

ye dafe یه دفعه suddenly فجأة

to question someone کسی را زیر سؤال بردن

jom khordan جُم خوردن to budge تحرک قلیلا

be (to) dardesar Andakhtan به دردسر انداختن get sb into trouble الدخول فی مشاکل

make (someone) pay, punish or get revenge پدر (کسی) را در آوردن (lit. bring one’s father out!)

be insolent, impudent روی (کسی) زیاد بودن = پُر رو بودن

ru رو = روی face وجه

momtaz ممتاز excellent, exemplary

olgu الگو role model, example قدوة

ye zarre یه ذره = یه کم a little قلیلا

hasele Jam’ حاصل جمع the sum of an addition

javabe sahih جواب صحیح correct answer اجابة صحيحة

akharin forsat آخرین فرصت last chance فرصة أخیرة

https://telegram.me/learning_persian

Today (1395/01/01 SH) is the first day of the Persian New Year, Nowruz نوروز (lit. New Day)

So Happy New Day everyone!🌹🌷🎉🎊🎁

New year’s expressions you need to know!👇

KhAne-takAni خانه‌تکانی‌‎, (lit. Shaking the house!😳): the process of cleaning the house and whatever inside it😓😰 before the beginning of the new year

Haft-Seen هفت سین (the seven S’s)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haft-Seen

Sizdah Be-dar سیزده به در (lit. thirteen to out!)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sizdah_Be-dar

teach your children humanity

علموا أطفالكم الإنسانية

به فرزندان خود انسانیت بیاموزید