Machine Learning Roadmap

📊 Data Analytics Basics Cheatsheet

1. What is Data Analytics?
Analyzing raw data to find patterns, trends, and insights to support decision-making.

2. Types of Data Analytics:
⦁ Descriptive: What happened?
⦁ Diagnostic: Why did it happen?
⦁ Predictive: What might happen next?
⦁ Prescriptive: What should be done?

3. Key Tools & Languages:
⦁ Excel – Quick analysis & charts
⦁ SQL – Query and manage databases
⦁ Python (Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib)
⦁ Power BI / Tableau – Dashboards & visualization

4. Data Cleaning Basics:
⦁ Handle missing values
⦁ Remove duplicates
⦁ Convert data types
⦁ Standardize formats

5. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
⦁ Summary stats (mean, median, mode)
⦁ Data distribution
⦁ Correlation matrix
⦁ Visual tools: bar charts, boxplots, scatter plots

6. Data Visualization:
⦁ Use charts to simplify insights
⦁ Choose chart types based on data (line for trends, bar for comparisons, pie for proportions)

7. SQL Essentials:
⦁ SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY
⦁ Aggregate functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN

8. Python for Analysis:
⦁ Pandas for dataframes
⦁ Matplotlib/Seaborn for plotting
⦁ Scikit-learn for basic ML models

*9. Metrics to Know:
⦁ Growth %, Conversion rate, Retention rate
⦁ KPIs specific to domain (finance, marketing, etc.)

*10. Real-World Use Cases:
⦁ Customer segmentation
⦁ Sales trend analysis
⦁ A/B testing
⦁ Forecasting demand

💬 Tap ❤️ for more!

Sber presented Europe’s largest open-source project at AI Journey as it opened access to its flagship models — the GigaChat Ultra-Preview and Lightning, in addition to a new generation of the GigaAM-v3 open-source models for speech recognition and a full range of image and video generation models in the new Kandinsky 5.0 line, including the Video Pro, Video Lite and Image Lite.

The GigaChat Ultra-Preview, a new MoE model featuring 702 billion parameters, has been compiled specifically with the Russian language in mind and trained entirely from scratch. Read a detailed post from the team here.

For the first time in Russia, an MoE model of this scale has been trained entirely from scratch — without relying on any foreign weights. Training from scratch, and on such a scale to boot, is a challenge that few teams in the world have taken on.

Our flagship Kandinsky Video Pro model has caught up with Veo 3 in terms of visual quality and surpassed Wan 2.2-A14B. Read a detailed post from the team here.

The code and weights for all models are now available to all users under MIT license, including commercial use.

Complete SQL road map
👇👇

1.Intro to SQL
• Definition
• Purpose
• Relational DBs
• DBMS

2.Basic SQL Syntax
• SELECT
• FROM
• WHERE
• ORDER BY
• GROUP BY

3. Data Types
• Integer
• Floating-Point
• Character
• Date
• VARCHAR
• TEXT
• BLOB
• BOOLEAN

4.Sub languages
• DML
• DDL
• DQL
• DCL
• TCL

5. Data Manipulation
• INSERT
• UPDATE
• DELETE

6. Data Definition
• CREATE
• ALTER
• DROP
• Indexes

7.Query Filtering and Sorting
• WHERE
• AND
• OR Conditions
• Ascending
• Descending

8. Data Aggregation
• SUM
• AVG
• COUNT
• MIN
• MAX

9.Joins and Relationships
• INNER JOIN
• LEFT JOIN
• RIGHT JOIN
• Self-Joins
• Cross Joins
• FULL OUTER JOIN

10.Subqueries
• Subqueries used in
• Filtering data
• Aggregating data
• Joining tables
• Correlated Subqueries

11.Views
• Creating
• Modifying
• Dropping Views

12.Transactions
• ACID Properties
• COMMIT
• ROLLBACK
• SAVEPOINT
• ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT

13.Stored Procedures
• CREATE PROCEDURE
• ALTER PROCEDURE
• DROP PROCEDURE
• EXECUTE PROCEDURE
• User-Defined Functions (UDFs)

14.Triggers
• Trigger Events
• Trigger Execution and Syntax

15. Security and Permissions
• CREATE USER
• GRANT
• REVOKE
• ALTER USER
• DROP USER

16.Optimizations
• Indexing Strategies
• Query Optimization

17.Normalization
• 1NF(Normal Form)
• 2NF
• 3NF
• BCNF

18.Backup and Recovery
• Database Backups
• Point-in-Time Recovery

19.NoSQL Databases
• MongoDB
• Cassandra etc...
• Key differences

20. Data Integrity
• Primary Key
• Foreign Key

21.Advanced SQL Queries
• Window Functions
• Common Table Expressions (CTEs)

22.Full-Text Search
• Full-Text Indexes
• Search Optimization

23. Data Import and Export
• Importing Data
• Exporting Data (CSV, JSON)
• Using SQL Dump Files

24.Database Design
• Entity-Relationship Diagrams
• Normalization Techniques

25.Advanced Indexing
• Composite Indexes
• Covering Indexes

26.Database Transactions
• Savepoints
• Nested Transactions
• Two-Phase Commit Protocol

27.Performance Tuning
• Query Profiling and Analysis
• Query Cache Optimization

------------------ END -------------------

Some good resources to learn SQL

1.Tutorial & Courses
• Learn SQL: https://bit.ly/3FxxKPz
• Udacity: imp.i115008.net/AoAg7K

2. YouTube Channel's
• FreeCodeCamp:rb.gy/pprz73
• Programming with Mosh: rb.gy/g62hpe

3. Books
• SQL in a Nutshell: https://t.me/DataAnalystInterview/158

4. SQL Interview Questions
https://t.me/sqlanalyst/72?single

Join @free4unow_backup for more free resourses

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

The Shift in Data Analyst Roles: What You Should Apply for in 2025

The traditional “Data Analyst” title is gradually declining in demand in 2025 not because data is any less important, but because companies are getting more specific in what they’re looking for.

Today, many roles that were once grouped under “Data Analyst” are now split into more domain-focused titles, depending on the team or function they support.

Here are some roles gaining traction:
* Business Analyst
* Product Analyst
* Growth Analyst
* Marketing Analyst
* Financial Analyst
* Operations Analyst
* Risk Analyst
* Fraud Analyst
* Healthcare Analyst
* Technical Analyst
* Business Intelligence Analyst
* Decision Support Analyst
* Power BI Developer
* Tableau Developer

Focus on the skillsets and business context these roles demand.

Whether you're starting out or transitioning, look beyond "Data Analyst" and align your profile with industry-specific roles. It’s not about the title—it’s about the value you bring to a team.

🔥 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗽 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝘂𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀.

𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗣𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗮 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿.

If you want 𝗷𝗼𝗯-𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘆 𝗦𝗤𝗟, 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻, 𝗣𝘆𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗸, 𝗔𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗲 & 𝗦𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗸𝗲 skills,

Here’s where to practice and what exactly to practice because these are mainly expected in all the companies especially in EY, PwC, KPMG & Deloitte 👇

1️⃣ 𝗦𝗤𝗟 — 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 & 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻-𝗟𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹

LeetCode (SQL): https://lnkd.in/gudFeUbZ
HackerRank (SQL): https://lnkd.in/g9hpE6vQ
SQLZoo: https://sqlzoo.net/
• JOINs (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT)
• GROUP BY & HAVING
• Window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK)
• CTEs (WITH clause)
• Query optimization logic

2️⃣ 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 — 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗼𝗰𝘂𝘀

LeetCode (Python): https://lnkd.in/gaEvhsvi
HackerRank (Python): https://lnkd.in/gGHkAE47
Exercism (Python): https://lnkd.in/gAuvZmwZ
• Functions & modules
• File handling (CSV, JSON)
• Data structures (list, dict)
• Error handling & logging
• Clean, readable code

3️⃣ 𝗣𝘆𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗸 — 𝗕𝗶𝗴 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘀-𝗢𝗻

Databricks Community: https://lnkd.in/gpDTBDpq
SparkByExamples: https://lnkd.in/gfjnQ7Ud
Kaggle Notebooks: https://lnkd.in/gm7YU7Fp
• DataFrames & transformations
• Joins & aggregations
• Partitioning & caching
• Handling large datasets
• Performance tuning basics

4️⃣ 𝗔𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗲 — 𝗘𝗻𝗱-𝘁𝗼-𝗘𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴

Azure Free Account: https://lnkd.in/gk_Dpb9v
Microsoft Learn: https://lnkd.in/gb8nTnBf
Azure Data Factory: https://lnkd.in/ggpsYk7X
• Data ingestion using ADF
• ADLS Gen2 storage layers
• Parameterized pipelines
• Incremental data loads
• Monitoring & debugging

5️⃣ 𝗦𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗳𝗹𝗮𝗸𝗲 — 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗪𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴

Snowflake Trial: https://lnkd.in/g2dHRA9f
Sample Data: https://lnkd.in/grsV2X47
Snowflake Learn: https://lnkd.in/gVpiNKHF

• Data Loading and Unloading
• Fact & dimension modeling
• ELT inside Snowflake
• Query Profile analysis
• Cost & performance tuning

📊 Data Science Essentials: What Every Data Enthusiast Should Know!

1️⃣ Understand Your Data
Always start with data exploration. Check for missing values, outliers, and overall distribution to avoid misleading insights.

2️⃣ Data Cleaning Matters
Noisy data leads to inaccurate predictions. Standardize formats, remove duplicates, and handle missing data effectively.

3️⃣ Use Descriptive & Inferential Statistics
Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, correlation, hypothesis testing—these form the backbone of data interpretation.

4️⃣ Master Data Visualization
Bar charts, histograms, scatter plots, and heatmaps make insights more accessible and actionable.

5️⃣ Learn SQL for Efficient Data Extraction
Write optimized queries (SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, WHERE) to retrieve relevant data from databases.

6️⃣ Build Strong Programming Skills
Python (Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn) and R are essential for data manipulation and analysis.

7️⃣ Understand Machine Learning Basics
Know key algorithms—linear regression, decision trees, random forests, and clustering—to develop predictive models.

8️⃣ Learn Dashboarding & Storytelling
Power BI and Tableau help convert raw data into actionable insights for stakeholders.

🔥 Pro Tip: Always cross-check your results with different techniques to ensure accuracy!

Data Science Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D

DOUBLE TAP ❤️ IF YOU FOUND THIS HELPFUL!

Top 5 Case Studies for Data Analytics: You Must Know Before Attending an Interview

1. Retail: Target's Predictive Analytics for Customer Behavior
Company: Target
Challenge: Target wanted to identify customers who were expecting a baby to send them personalized promotions.
Solution:
Target used predictive analytics to analyze customers' purchase history and identify patterns that indicated pregnancy.
They tracked purchases of items like unscented lotion, vitamins, and cotton balls.
Outcome:
The algorithm successfully identified pregnant customers, enabling Target to send them relevant promotions.
This personalized marketing strategy increased sales and customer loyalty.

2. Healthcare: IBM Watson's Oncology Treatment Recommendations
Company: IBM Watson
Challenge: Oncologists needed support in identifying the best treatment options for cancer patients.
Solution:
IBM Watson analyzed vast amounts of medical data, including patient records, clinical trials, and medical literature.
It provided oncologists with evidencebased treatment recommendations tailored to individual patients.
Outcome:
Improved treatment accuracy and personalized care for cancer patients.
Reduced time for doctors to develop treatment plans, allowing them to focus more on patient care.

3. Finance: JP Morgan Chase's Fraud Detection System
Company: JP Morgan Chase
Challenge: The bank needed to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions in realtime.
Solution:
Implemented advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze transaction patterns and detect anomalies.
The system flagged suspicious transactions for further investigation.
Outcome:
Significantly reduced fraudulent activities.
Enhanced customer trust and satisfaction due to improved security measures.

4. Sports: Oakland Athletics' Use of Sabermetrics
Team: Oakland Athletics (Moneyball)
Challenge: Compete with larger teams with higher budgets by optimizing player performance and team strategy.
Solution:
Used sabermetrics, a form of advanced statistical analysis, to evaluate player performance and potential.
Focused on undervalued players with high onbase percentages and other key metrics.
Outcome:
Achieved remarkable success with a limited budget.
Revolutionized the approach to team building and player evaluation in baseball and other sports.

5. Ecommerce: Amazon's Recommendation Engine
Company: Amazon
Challenge: Enhance customer shopping experience and increase sales through personalized recommendations.
Solution:
Implemented a recommendation engine using collaborative filtering, which analyzes user behavior and purchase history.
The system suggests products based on what similar users have bought.
Outcome:
Increased average order value and customer retention.
Significantly contributed to Amazon's revenue growth through crossselling and upselling.

Like if it helps 😄

🚀 Roadmap to Master Data Visualization in 30 Days! 📊🎨

📅 Week 1: Fundamentals
🔹 Day 1–2: What is Data Visualization? Importance real-world impact
🔹 Day 3–5: Types of charts – bar, line, pie, scatter, heatmaps
🔹 Day 6–7: When to use what? Choosing the right chart for your data

📅 Week 2: Tools Techniques
🔹 Day 8–9: Excel/Google Sheets – basic charts formatting
🔹 Day 10–12: Tableau – dashboards, filters, actions
🔹 Day 13–14: Power BI – visuals, slicers, interactivity

📅 Week 3: Python Design Principles
🔹 Day 15–17: Matplotlib, Seaborn – plots in Python
🔹 Day 18–20: Plotly – interactive visualizations
🔹 Day 21: Data-Ink ratio, color theory, accessibility in design

📅 Week 4: Real-World Projects Portfolio
🔹 Day 22–24: Create visuals for business KPIs (sales, marketing, HR)
🔹 Day 25–27: Redesign poor visualizations (fix misleading graphs)
🔹 Day 28–30: Build publish your own portfolio dashboard

💡 Tips:
• Always ask: “What story does the data tell?”
• Avoid clutter. Label clearly. Keep it actionable.
• Share your work on Tableau Public, GitHub, or Medium

💬 Tap ❤️ for more!

✅ Math for Artificial Intelligence 🧠

Mathematics is the foundation of AI. It helps machines "understand" data, make decisions, and learn from experience.

Here are the must-know math concepts used in AI (with simple examples):

1️⃣ Linear Algebra
Used for image processing, neural networks, word embeddings.

✅ Key Concepts: Vectors, Matrices, Dot Product

import numpy as np  
a = np.array([1, 2])  
b = np.array([3, 4])  
dot = np.dot(a, b)    # Output: 11

✍️ AI Use: Input data is often stored as vectors/matrices. Model weights and activations are matrix operations.

2️⃣ Statistics & Probability
Helps AI models make predictions, handle uncertainty, and measure confidence.

✅ Key Concepts: Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, Probability

import statistics  
data = [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7]  
mean = statistics.mean(data)     # Output: 4.43

✍️ AI Use: Probabilities in Naive Bayes, confidence scores, randomness in training.

3️⃣ Calculus (Basics)
Needed for optimization — especially in training deep learning models.

✅ Key Concepts: Derivatives, Gradients

✍️ AI Use: Used in backpropagation (to update model weights during training).

4️⃣ Logarithms & Exponentials
Used in functions like Softmax, Sigmoid, and in loss functions like Cross-Entropy.

import math  
x = 2  
print(math.exp(x))     # e^2 ≈ 7.39  
print(math.log(10))    # log base e

✍️ AI Use: Activation functions, probabilities, loss calculations.

5️⃣ Vectors & Distances
Used to measure similarity or difference between items (images, texts, etc.).

✅ Example: Euclidean distance

from scipy.spatial import distance  
a = [1, 2]  
b = [4, 6]  
print(distance.euclidean(a, b))   # Output: 5.0

✍️ AI Use: Used in clustering, k-NN, embeddings comparison.

You don’t need to be a math genius — just understand how the core concepts power what AI does under the hood.

💬 Double Tap ♥️ For More!