Learn 2 Teach
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Do you teach English? And you're ...
... hoping to improve your teaching skills?
... looking to get a teaching certificate?

Get your basics of teaching methodology and new ideas on Learn 2 Teach!

Questions? Contact @jochenho

@afandi_english
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#17 Outlook: Changing Paradigms

▶️ Watch this animated talk by British education specialist Sir Ken Robinson. He argues that we need to change our fundamental beliefs, our paradigm, about education.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #outlook
Forwarded from Afandi English
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Movie Time #78: The Ron Clark Story (2006)

▶️ Today’s movie is about a teacher who leaves his comfortable small town job to go where students need him more: New York City. Watch how he manages to inspire some really hopeless students. Based on a true story.

🔤 Subtitles provided.

👉@afandi_english👈 #movie #drama
#9 Methods: Content-Based Instruction (CBI)

▶️ Should we teach a foreign language or should we teach something in a foreign language? This is the debate between form-based and content-based instruction.

What is “form-based instruction”?

❗️ If you’re a traditional teacher you focus on grammar and vocabulary, which are only language forms, not real content.

What is “content-based instruction”?
❗️ In this approach your students mainly learn about and discuss topics. They do this in the target language which they acquire naturally. Language forms are mainly for the feedback stage.

Why is CBI better?
❗️ Only learning about language isn’t interesting for most students. CBI gives them knowledge about various subjects and topics, and they learn language naturally.

What models are there?
❗️ There's task-based learning, project-based learning, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), sheltered instruction and language immersion.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #theory #methods
#9 Beliefs

Discuss your opinion with colleagues: https://t.me/learn_2_teach_discussion

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #theory #beliefs
Learn 2 Teach
Do you agree?
If you say YES …
… you’re no stranger to the concept of immersion. You know that language learning must be meaningful and is often coincidental. When taught in English, physics and geography classes are great places to learn English!

If you say NO …
… perhaps you survived learning English the hard way with years of grammar classes and you’re still thankful for the “foundation” it gave you. Unfortunately, most students are not deeply interested in linguistics, and why should they?

If you say IT DEPENDS …
… you probably want to be on the safe side. Of course it’s never wrong to say it depends, and ideally students have all types of classes.
#9 Literature: Teaching Vocabulary

▶️ Do you teach word lists? Please don’t. Check out this book to find better ways of teaching vocabulary.

Check out the other books of the “How to” series:
Listening, Pronunciation, Speaking and Writing.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #literature #vocab
#8 Teaching Grammar: Grammar for communication

▶️ The role of grammar in language teaching is something that teachers from different backgrounds can’t agree on. Here are 3 agreeable principles of grammar teaching:

🔹 From control to feedback
Grammar teaching should solve problems, not create problems. There’s no reason why you should teach rules that your students don’t seem to have problems with. Let them make mistakes and then work on those mistakes.

🔹 From sentence to context
“I did my homework” or “I’ve done my homework” – which is correct? Both, depending on the context. Stop letting your students make up meaningless sentences but provide them with topics for a context to practice in.

🔹 From understanding to using
Many students have had years of grammar teaching but still make basic grammar mistakes. Correct use depends on practice, not on understanding. Stop lecturing and explain only when your students ask you to.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #grammar #theory
#10 Bad Habits: Explain the new topic

▶️ Do you start the class by “explaining the new topic”? What does that mean and what is wrong with that?

What does it mean to “explain a topic”?
❗️It’s basically a teacher-centred way to start a class. You tell the students what the topic is and they listen. Perhaps you even start teaching vocabulary or grammar at this early point.

What’s the problem with that?
❗️A topic is not something you explain but rather something you work on. Students will find too much explanation boring and skipping the presentation stage may be a bad idea.

What to do instead?
❗️Try eliciting instead of explaining. Make your students feel excited about the new topic by letting them make guesses. Also check out this video about different interesting ways to start a class: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-ibdPsv7_g

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #bad_habits #lesson_planning
#7 Error Correction: Correction in fluency activities

▶️ You want your students to develop fluency, so you don’t correct their speaking. Or should you? Yes you should, but not right away. Here’s how:

🔹 Don’t interrupt students. This would kill the activity.

🔹 Note down errors. You can choose later which ones you want to work on. Focus on common errors rather than individual ones.

🔹 Create a post-activity about the errors. This can be simple feedback or some form of guessing activity, either for group work, homework or as a grammar auction.

❗️ Make sure your feedback doesn’t hurt anyone. Give compliments, too, and treat errors as something entertaining.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #error_correction #speaking
#5 Teaching Kids: Flashcards for kids

▶️ Flashcards are a fantastic teaching aid with young learners. Some teachers use them too much while others don’t use them at all. Here’s what you should keep in mind:

🔹 Keep moving
Kids want to move, so don’t go against their nature. Let them run to the flashcards and use plenty of TPR in the process.

🔹 Use sentences
The biggest problem with flashcards is that teachers teach only words with them. Make it communicative and speak in sentences!

🔹 Change patterns
To keep the kids interested you need to switch patterns every couple of minutes. Hold the flashcards up or down, run towards them, search them – don’t get stuck with one style.

❗️Do not think the children must speak in order to learn. In language acquisition there’s a silent period in which children learn mainly through listening.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #kids #methods #activities
#11 Lesson Planning: Teaching one on one

▶️ Teaching students individually has many advantages; it’s easy money compared to classroom teaching, you can arrange classes flexibly and let your student make fast progress. Here’s some advice:

🔹 Build a good rapport
You and your student’s motivation level depends very much on how you two get along. Be professional friends with your student. Being too informal can be a problem because you’re getting paid.

🔹 Deal with needs and expectations
Find out what your student wants and needs with a needs analysis. Be clear that you’re not just providing a paid service. Learning a language needs your student’s active involvement.

🔹 Share the power
One-on-one classes are not your ego show. Put your student in the driving seat. Give plenty of choices when it comes to materials and ways to practice. Plan and assess together. Be ready to compromise but know what’s efficient.

👉@learn_2_teach👈 #lesson_planning #classroom_management