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🔞 Basics of Russian for those who lost hope to learn it
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Phraseology
Memes
Funny CAT videos!

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🔢🔢🔢 Однокоренные слова 'Сосед' / Cognate words 'Neighbour':

1. Сосед (masc.noun)
  [sa-set]
  A male neighbour

2. Соседка (femin.noun)
  [sa-set-ka]
  A female neighbour

3. Соседи (plural)
  [sa-se-di]
  Neighbours

4. Соседский (masc.adj.)
  [sa-set-skiy]
  Neighbouring

5. По соседству
  [pa sa-set-stvu]
  Next door to, in the
neighbourhood


6. Добрососедские отношения
  [dab-ra-sa-set-ski-ye at-na-she-ni-ya]
  Good neighbourly relations

🎧🗣👇 Всем хороших соседей!

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🔢🔢🔢 Синонимы к УКРАСТЬ / Synonyms to TO STEAL:

🔻I'm sure you know the Rissian verb:
Украсть (perfect.)
  [uk-rast']
  To steal, scrounge, thieve

🔻But in everyday Russian you'll definitely come across its spoken versions (all perfect.asp.):

1. Стыбзить
    [styb-zit']

2. Слямзить
    [slyam-zit']

3. Стащить
    [sta-shchit']

4. Спереть
    [spi-ret']

5. Стырить
    [sty-rit']

🔞⚠️And, of course, we can't do without 'Russian folklore':

6. Спиздить
    [spiz-dit']

🎧🗣👇 Будьте бдительны! Всех обняла!

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🔢🔢🔢 Синонимы к 'Неудача' / Synonyns of 'misfortune':

All are nouns:

1. Неудача (неудачи) (femin.)
    [ni-u-da-cha (ni-u-da-chi)]
    Misfortune(s)

2. Провал (провалы) (masc.)
    [pra-val (pra-va-ly)]
    Failure(s)

3. Фиаско (neut. unchangeable)
    [fi-as-ka]
    Fiasco

4. Крах (крахи) (masc.)
    [krakh (kra-khi)]
    Сrash(es), bankruptcy,
failure(s)


5. Катастрофа (катастрофы)(femin.)
   [ka-ta-stro-fa (ka-ta-stro-fy)]
   Disaster(s), catastrophe(s)

6. Облом (обломы) (masc.)
    [ab-lom (ab-lo-my)]
    Bummer(s)

📎 I am in no way hinting at any election results in any country or union🤐.

🎧🗣👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Цвета-1 / Colours-1:

Каждый Охотник Желает Знать, Где Сидит Фазан.
[kazh-dyj a-khot-nik zhy-la-yet znat' gde si-dit fa-zan]
🇬🇧 Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant sits.

🔻This is a mnemonic phrase used to remember the primary colours of the visible spectrum of light radiation. It is a so-called acrostic poem.

🔻In this phrase, the initial letter of each word corresponds to the initial letter of the name of a certain colour:
Каждый -> К -> Красный

1. Красный
    [kras-nyj]
    Red

2. Оранжевый
    [o-ran-zhe-vyj]
    Orange

3. Жёлтый
    [zhol-tyj]
Yellow

4. Зелёный
    [zi-lyo-nyj]
    Green

5. Голубой
    [ga-lu-boy]
    Light blue

6. Синий
    [si-niy]
    Dark blue

7. Фиолетовый
    [fi-a-le-ta-vyj]
    Violet

📎This is just a rainbow. LGBTWTF😉is prohibited in Russia.

🎧🗣👇

You can find other posts with basic Russian vocabulary with the following hashtags 👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Синонимы к 'Проказник'/Synonyms to 'Mischiefmaker, prankster, rogue':

1. Проказник (проказники) (masc.)
[pra-kaz'-nik (pra-kaz'-ni-ki)]
=
• Проказница (проказницы) (femin.)
[pra-kaz'-ni-tsa (pra-kaz'-ni-tsy)] 

2. Шкода (шкоды) (common gender)
    [shko-da (shko-dy)]
    Unruly kid(s)

3. Шалун (шалуны) (masc.)
    [sha-lun (sha-lu-ny)]
=
• Шалунья (шалуньи) (femin.)
    [sha-ly-n'ya (sha-lu-n'yi)]
    Playful kid(s)

4. Озорник (озорники) (masc.)
    [a-zar-nik (a-zar-ni-ki)]
=
• Озорница (озорницы) (femin.)
[a-zar-ni-tsa (a-zar-ni-tsy)]
Hellion(s)

5. Сорванец (сорванцы) (only masc.)
[sar-va-nyets (sar-van-tsy)]
Whistle-head(s)

Opposite:
• Паинька (паиньки) (common gender)
  [pa-in'-ka (pa-in'-ki)]
  Obedient/well- behaved kid(s)
 
🎧🗣👇 Будьте паиньками - учите русский!

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🔢🔢🔢 Однокоренные слова к 'сон'  /Cognate words to 'Dream':

1. Сон (сны) (masc.noun)
    [son (sny)]
    Dream(s)

2. Соня (сони) (common gender)
    [so-nya (so-ni)]
    Sleepyhead

3. Сонливость (femin.noun)
    [san-li-vast']
    Drowsiness

4. Сонник (сонники) (masc.noun)
    [son-nik (son-ni-ki)]
    А book of dream
interpretations


5.▶️Сонный (masc.adj.) (revision)
    [son-nyj]
    Sleepy

6. Сниться (imperf.)
    [sni-tsa]
    To dream
=
Присниться (perf.)
  [pri-sni-tsa]
  To have a dream about

😴Что тебе снилось сегодня, соня?
[shto ti-be sni-las' si-vod-nya, so-nya]
🇬🇧 What did you dream about today, sleepyhead?

🎧🗣👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Метро-1 / Underground-1:

1. Cтанция (станции)
    [stan-tsy-ya (stan-tsy-i)]
    Station(s)

2. Линия (линии)
    [li-ni-ya (li-ni-i)]
    Railway line(s)

3. Поезд (поезда)
    [po-yezd (pa-yez-da)]
    Train(s)

4. Платформа (платформы)
    [plat-phor-ma (plat-phor-my)]
    Platform(s)

6. Билетная касса (билетные кассы)
    [bi-let-na-ya kas-sa (bi-let-ny-ye kas-sy)]
    Ticket office(es) 

7. Эскалатор (эскалаторы)
    [es-ka-la-tar (es-ka-la-ta-ry)]
    Escalator(s)

8. Турникет (турникеты)
    [tur-ni-ket (tur-ni-ke-ty)]
    Tourniquet(s)

9. Билет (билеты)
    [bi-let (bi-le-ty)]
    Ticket(s)

10. Пересадка (пересадки)(на другую линию)
[pi-ri-sat-ka (piri-sat-ki)(na dru-gu-yu li-ni-yu)]
Change, transfer 

🎧🗣👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Метро-2 /Metro-2:

1. Где находится билетная касса?
[gdye na-kho-di-tsa bi-let-na-ya kas-sa]
Where is the ticket office?

2. До какой станции мне нужно доехать, чтобы попасть в …?
[da ka-koy stan-tsy-i mnye nu-zhna da-ye-khat' shto-by pa-past' v ...]
Which station should I get to for the …?

3. Этот поезд идёт до …?
[e-tat po-yest' i-dyot da...]
Does this train go to the …?

4. Где мне нужно выйти, чтобы попасть в …?
[gdye mnye nu-zhna vyj-ti sho-by pa-past' v...]
Where do I get off for the …?

5. Какая ближайшая к … стaнция метро?
[ka-ka-ya bli-zhay-sha-ya k ... stan-tsy-ya mit-ro]
Which is the closest subway station to the …?

6. Где мне сделать пересадку?
[gdye mnye zde-lat' pi-ri-sat-ku]
Where should I change?

7. Пожалуйста, покажите мне на схеме метро.
[pa-zha-lu-sta pa-ka-zhy-te mnye na skhe-me mit-ro]
Please, show me on the map.

🎧🗣👇

▶️ Metro-1 (Revision)

Video by: ™️izmetro

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🔢🔢🔢 Ванная (комната) / A bathroom:

1. Ванна
    [van-na]
    Bathtub

• Принимать ванну
   [pri-ni-mat' van-nu]
   To take a bath

2. Душевая кабина

    [du-shy-va-ya ka-bi-na]
    Shower (cabin)

• Принимать душ
   [pri-ni-mat' dush]
   To take a shower

3. Гель для душа
    [gel' dlya du-sha]
    Shower gel

4. Шампунь
    [sham-pun']
    Shampoo

5. Мочалка
    [ma-chal-ka]
    Washcloth, sponge

6. Полотенце
    [pa-la-ten-tse]
    Towel

7. Халат
    [kha-lat]
    Bathrobe

🎧🗣👇

▶️Принимаю ванну (Meme)

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🔢🔢🔢 Однокоренные слова к 'Луна' /Cognate words to 'Moon':

1) Лунауны) (femin.noun)
    [lu-na (lu-ny)]
    Moon

2) Лунный (masc.adj)
    [lun-nyj]
    Lunar, moon

3) Лунатик (лунатики) (masc.noun)
    [lu-na-tik (lu-na-ti-ki)]
    Sleep-walker,
    somnambulist


4) Лунатизм (masc.noun)
    [lu-na-tizm]
    Sleep-walking,
    somnambulism


5) Лунатить (imperf., a bit outdated)
    [lu-na-tit']
    To sleep walk

💢There is also a popular colloquial expression:

• Ты что с луны свалился?! (masc.)
[ty shto, s lu-ny sva-lil-sya]
SLT: Have you fallen from/off the Moon?
🇬🇧 Are you crazy/nuts?


🎧🗣👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Насекомые-2 / Insects-2:

1. Ночной мотылёк (ночные мотыльки) (masc.)
[nach-noy ma-ty-lyok (nach-ny-ye ma-ty-l'ki)]
   Night fly(ies)

2. Моль (моли) (femin.)
    [mol' (mo-li)]
    Moth(s)

3. Шмель (шмели) (masc.)
    [shmel' (shme-li)]
    Bumblebee(s)

4. Божья коровка (божьи коровки) (femin.)
    [bo-zh'ya ka-rof-ka (bo-zh'yi ka-rof-ki)]
    SLT: God's cow(s)
    Ladybug(s), ladybird(s)


5. Богомол (богомолы) (masc.)
    [ba-ga-mol (ba-ga-mo-ly)]
    (Praying) mantis(es)

🎧🗣👇

▶️Насекомые-1 (Revision)

Pictures: created by AI

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🔢🔢🔢 Пасмурная погода / Gloomy weather:

☔️Погода (femin.noun):
[pa-go-da]

1. Холодная
    [kha-lod-na-ya]
    Cold

2. Влажная
    [vlazh-na-ya]
    Humid, soggy

3. Сырая
    [sy-ra-ya]
    Wet, damp

4. Пасмурная
    [pas-mur-na-ya]
    Dreary, gloomy

5. Унылая
    [u-ny-la-ya]
    Cheerless, gloomy

6. Хмурая
    [khmu-ra-ya]
    Hazy

7. Мрачная
    [mrach-na-ya]
    Dismal, surly

8. Туманная
     [tu-man-na-ya]
     Foggy, misty

9. Ненастная
    [ni-nas-na-ya]
    Nasty, stormy

10. Дождливая
     [dazh-dli-va-ya]
      Rainy

🎧🗣👇

#adjectives
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🔢🔢🔢 Сутки / А day, twenty-four hours:

А. When?
B. a masculine adjective

1. Утро (neut.noun)
    [ut-ra]
A. Утром
    [ut-ram]
B. Утренний
    [ut-rin-niy]

2. День (masc.noun)
    [den']
A. Днём
    [dnyom]
B. Дневной
    [dniv-noy]

Also:
Ежедневный (masc.adj.)
  [yi-zhy-dnev-nyj]
  Daily

3. Вечер (masc.noun)
    [ve-chir]
A. Вечером
    [ve-chi-ram]
B. Вечерний
    [vi-cher-niy]

4. Ночь (femin.noun)
    [noch]
A. Ночью
    [no-ch'yu]
B. Ночной
    [nach-noy]

🎧🗣👇 Don't forget to check the declensions and make up your own sentences with these words to memorize them better!

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🔢🔢🔢 Однокоренные слова к 'голод' / Cognate words to 'hunger':

1. Голод (masc.noun)
    [go-lat]
    Hunger

2. Проголодаться (perf.)
    [pra-ga-la-da-tsa]
    To become/get hungry

3. Голодать (imperf. )
    [ga-la-dat']
    To starve

4. Голодный (masc.adj.)
    [ga-lod-nyj]
    Hungry

Also:
Голодный как волк
  [ga-lod-nyj kak volk]
  As hungry as a wolf

Вечно голодный
  [vech-na ga-lod-nyj]
  Always hungry

5. Ты голоден? (masc.short adj.)
    [ty go-la-din]
    =
    Ты голодна? (femin.short adj.)
    [ty ga-lad-na]
    Are you hungry?

🎧🗣👇

❤️Video from our subscriber

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🔢🔢🔢 Глаголы движения-2 (разнонаправленные) / Verbs of movement-2 (multidirectional):

Do you remember ▶️ Глаголы движения-1 (Revision) ?

🔻Let's meet multidirectional verbs which express movement in more than one direction.

🔻Multidirectional verbs describe general habits and regular trips, moving in several directions, ability.

🔻Соmpare (unidirectional -> multidirectional verbs):

1. Бежать -> бегать [be-gat'] (to run)

2. Ехать -> ездить [yez-dit'] (to go)

3. Идти -> ходить [kha-dit'] (to walk)

4. Лететь-> летать [li-tat'] (to fly)

5. Плыть -> плавать [pla-vat'] (to swim)

6. Ползти -> ползать (to crawl)

Example:
Эти котята постоянно бегают (1) здесь! Cмотри, они опять бегут (2) сюда!
🇬🇧 These kittens run around here all the time! Look, they're running here again!

Where (1) means to regularly run in different directions and (2) to run towards the speaker.

🎧🗣👇 I know ... stay strong and keep learning Russian!

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🔢🔢🔢 Синонимы к 'Блестеть' / Symonyms for 'Shine/Glitter' :

1. Блестеть
    [blis-tet']
    To shine, flash
But:
Блистать
  [blis-tat']
  To glow, glimmer, shine
  
2. Сверкать
     [svir-kat']
     To sparkle, twinkle, be flashing

3. Мерцать
    [mir-tsat']
    To twinkle, shimmer

4. Сиять
     [si-yat']
     To shine, beam, lighting up

5. Светиться
     [svi-ti-tsa]
     To shine, attract attention

🎧🗣👇 Check the conjugations of these verbs and shine like a star!

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🔢🔢🔢Для тех, кто не устал от русского языка в воскресенье: /
For those you are not (sick and) tired of Russian on Sunday:

1. Обнимать (imperf.)
    [ab-ni'-mat']
=
    Обнять (perf.)
    [ab-nyat']
    To hug, cuddle, embrace

2. Объятие (объятия) (neut.noun)
    [ab-ya-ti-ye (ab-ya-ti-ya)]
    Embrace, cuddle, hug

💢Аlso colloquial:
3. Обнимашки (plural)
     [ab-ni-mash-ki]
     Hugs

🔻There is also a funny Russian colloquial phrase you must know:

4. Обнял! Приподнял! Покружил! Поставил на место! (masc.)
[ab-nyal. pri-pad-nyal. pa-kru-zhyl. pas-tavil na mes-ta]
(I) Have hugged, lifted (you), circled and put in place.

🔻It is used in informal e-mails, text messages or chatting with friends as a closing phrase. Just for fun.😀

🎧🗣👇 Всех обняла!

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🔢🔢🔢 Неудовлетворительное качество / Unsatisfactory quality:

🔻When something doesn't meet your expectations you can say:

1. Не ахти
[ni akh-ti]
    Not the best, not so good

2. Ну такое
   [nu ta-ko-ye]
    So-so
 
3. Так себе
[tak si-bye]
    Of an average quality, not that good

4. Не очень
[ni o-chin']
    Not very good

5. На троечку
[na tro-ich-ku]
    'C' grade, average at best

6. Средней паршивости
[sred-ney par-shy-va-sti]
SLT: Average lousy
    Worse than I expected, not good

🇷🇺 - Как тебе фильм?
- На троечку.

🇬🇧 - How do you like the movie?
- Not that good.


🎧🗣👇

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🔢🔢🔢 Верхняя одежда/ Outerwear:

1. Шуба (шубы)

[shu-ba (shu-by)]
Fur coat(s)

2. Пуховик (пуховики)
[pu-kha-vik]
Down jacket(s)

3. Пальто (-)
[pal'-to]
Coat(s)

4. Куртка (куртки)
[kur-tka (kur-tki)]
Jacket(s)

5. Плащ (плащи)
[plashch (pla-shchi)]
Raincoat(s) /Trench coat(s)

6. Ветровка (ветровки)
[vit-rof-ka (vit-rof-ki)]
Windbreaker(s)

🎧🗣👇

Video: AI

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🔢🔢🔢 Приставки с глаголом 'ходить' / Prefixes with the verb 'to go/walk':

Ходить (imperf. multidirectional)
[kha-dit']
To walk, to go

1. ПРИходить
[pri-kha-dit']
To come

2. Уходить
[u-kha-dit']
To leave

3. Входить
[fkha-dit']
To enter

4. ВЫходить
[vy-kha-dit']
To come out, to exit, to leave

5. ЗAходить
[za-kha-dit']
To go in, to enter, to come over

6. ПЕРЕходить
[pi-ri-kha-dit']
To cross, to move, to shift

7. ПРОходить
[pra-kha-dit']
To pass, to go through, to take place

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