Learn RCRussian🤍💙❤️
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Ч Т О
[ shto ]
🇬🇧 what, that

🔻Most Russians pronounce soft 'ч', that's why 'чё' [ сho ] is prevalent.

🔻However, 'чо' [ сho ] is used in some Eastern dialects (and is coherently used by, say, Shukshin).

🔻Actually чё(чо) is the result of the omission of the -ег- syllable in 'чего'. So it's a relaxed pronunciation of 'чего', rather than 'что'.

🔻Same as with 'сегодня' [ sivodnya ] today -> 'сёдня' [ syodnya ]

#grammar_tips

#useful_vocabulary

#spoken_Russian

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Vowel Яя [ya]

🔻Vowel 'Я' consists of two sounds [й]+[а] (j+a). The [й] sound makes the previous consonant sound soft 'дя' [д'а]. So this way 'Я' is read when it is stressed.

🔻 When 'Я' is unstressed, it's usually read like [йи] or ['и].

🎧🗣⬇️ Can you read these words?

мя́ч [м′а] –  (ball) мячи́ [м′и] (balls)

я́хта [йа] (yatch) – язы́к [йи](language/tongue)

я́рко [йа] (brightly) – янва́рь [йи]( January)

я́года [йа] (berry) – япо́нский [йи] язы́к [йи] (Japanese language)

ноя́брь [йа] (November)
 – за́яц [йи] (hare)

#reading_rules

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🌷 У́лица Бесконе́чное Ле́то
[ ulizta biskanechnaye leta ]
🇬🇧 Endless Summer Street

#just_a_joke

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Is this Russian a daredevil?😳

😎 Безба́шенный
[ bizbashennyj ]
🇬🇧 (adjective) Daredevil, crazy, a real hothead, a person who does unreasonably risky tricks

#spoken_Russian

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😡 Сего́дня уже́ второ́е сентября́, a у меня́ всё ещё нет нового́днего настрое́ния!

[ sivodnya uzhe ftaroye sintibrya a u minya fsyo jischyo net navagodniva nastrayeniya ]

🇬🇧 Today is the 2nd of September
but I still don't have New Year mood😂!


#just_a_joke

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🍁On this day, Russian social media users send each other pics with burning rowan bushes and a gray-bearded man who promises to come and flip your calendar.

So, what the hell are Russians celebrating⁉️

🍁You won’t find this holiday in any calendar, but pretty much every Russian knows about it. They call September 3 ‘Shufutinov Day’.

💔Traditionally, on this day, people flip the calendar, burn rowan bushes, remember their exes and ask each other “Why

🍁This all stems from the now cult song ‘September 3’ about broken hearts in the fall, performed by supreme chansonnier Mikhail Shufutinsky in 1994. 

P.S.: If you happen to be in Russia on September 3, don’t even try to switch the radio station - this song will be on them all😂!

And yes, don’t forget to flip the calendar

😉 We're going to learn the most important part of this song tomorrow!

#brief_and_interesting

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😈 Беспреде́л
[ bispridel ]

Meaning:
Actions that go beyond any laws; extreme degree of lawlessness, disorder

#spoken_Russian

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Vowel Ee

🔻Vowel 'E' consists of two sounds [й]+[e] (j+e). The [й] sound makes the previous consonant sound soft 'дe' [д'э]. So this way
'Е' is read when it is stressed.

🔻When 'E' is unstressed, it's usually read like [йи] or ['и].

🎧🗣⬇️ Can you read these words?

ле́с [л′э] (forest) – леса́ [л′и] (forests)
ле́то [л′э] (summer) – лета́ть [л′и] (fly)
ве́к [в′э] (century) – весна́ [в′и] (spring)
е́вро [йэ] (euro) – Евро́па [йи] (Europe)
е́сли [йэ] (if) – Еле́на [йи] (Нelen)
е́хать [йэ] (go) – Его́р [йи] (Egor-name)

#reading_rules

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😁Бо́дрого у́тра!
[ bodrava utra ]
🇬🇧 Cheerful morning (to you)!

🥴 Просыпа́емся!
[ prasypayemsya ]
🇬🇧 Rise and shine!

😴 Встава́й, со́ня!
[ vstavaj sonya ]
🇬🇧 Get up, sleepyhead!

#useful_vocabulary

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🤘 Е́сли у тебя́ есть мечта́, испо́лни её!
[ jesli u tib'a jest' michta, ispolni jiyo ]
🇬🇧 If you have a dream, fulfill it!

У тебя есть мечта?🤔

Р.S. After watching this video I want to teach you one slang word. But, please, be careful while using it! It's quite insulting!😜

😖 Дрыщ (noun)
[ drysch ]
🇬🇧 А weak, thin/skinny person who's unable to do some hard work or has no muscles.

😅 Ну ты и дрыщ!
[ nu ty i drysch ]
🇬🇧 What skinny/weak you are!

#spoken_Russian

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Я and Е at the end of words

🔻If 'Я' or 'E' are the last letter of the word, they are unstressed and pronounced less clearly but don't turn into [йи].

🎧🗣 Can you read these words?

ба́ня (sauna)
Ва́ня (Vanya - proper name)
дя́дя (uncle/ a man) пе́сня ( song) люба́я (any) си́няя (blue)
пе́нсия (pension)
дво́е (two people)
тро́е (three people)
мо́ре (sea)
по́ле (field)
го́ре (grief)
чёрное (black)
бе́лое (white)

#reading_rules

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🔥Горя́чие ключи́...
[ garyachiye kluchi ]
🇬🇧 hot springs/geysers

😳Что здесь происхо́дит!?
[ shto zdes' praiskhodit ]
🇬🇧 What's going on here?

I swear not all Russians do this...😳

#just_a_joke

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🏋‍♂️ В здоро́вом те́ле - здоро́вый дух.

(a well-know Russian proverb👆)

[ v zdarovam teli zdarovyj dukh ]

🇬🇧 "A healthy body makes a healthy spirit."

The man looks exactly like me after the gym 🤭

А вы ходите в спортзал

#useful_vocabulary

#spoken_Russian

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🤍 За душо́й ничего́ нет.
[ za dushoj nichivo net ]

Meaning:
1) one has nothing inside one's heart; a cruel person who has no feelings,
2) a poor person who owns nothing

🔻Phraseologism "За душой ничего нет" has an interesting origin:

🔻A place between the collarbones was called the soul, that's the dimple on the neck above the sternum, where, according to popular belief, the soul of a person was placed.

🔻In the same place on the chest, wallets used to be worn💰.

😥 У неё за душо́й ничего́ нет.
[ u niyo za dushoj nichivo net ]
🇬🇧 She has nothing behind her soul. (She's poor or cruel).

#useful_vocabulary

#spoken_Russian

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🎶 Душа́ поёт!
[ dusha payot ]
🇬🇧 literally: the soul is singing (with happiness).
to be happy, delighted


😍 Моя́ душа́ поёт, когда́ ты ря́дом.
[ maya dusha payot kagda ty ryadam ]
🇬🇧 My heart sings when you are near me.

#useful_vocabulary

#spoken_Russian

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Кирилло-Белозёрский монастырь

🇬🇧 Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, translated into English as White Lake [translation of the town name of Beloozero] 

🔻St. Cyril's Monastery, used to be the largest monastery and the strongest fortress in Northern Russia. 

Can you hear the phrase '...для души...' in the song

#around_Russia

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😅 Я добавля́ю '))' к свои́м сообще́ниям, что́бы они́ не вы́глядели таки́ми сухи́ми (безДУ́Шными).
[ ya dabavlyayu '))' k svaim saabscheniyam shtoby ani ni vyglidili takimi sukhimi (bezdushnymi) ]
🇬🇧 I add some '))' to my messages to make them look less dry (soulless/heartless).

😁👉Sometimes the Russians use a lot of braсkets ')))))))))))))' to show that they laugh.

#just_a_joke

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