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🚨 Big Day for All Law Students! ⚖️📚

Baccho, aaj aap sabki aur hamari kismat ka faisla hone wala hai. Today is a very crucial day for everyone preparing for Law & Judiciary.

Our matter is listed in the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and it is expected to come on the table around 1:30 to 2:00 PM. ⏰

So 2 baje sab ready rehna aur LIVE session se judna. Aap khud live proceedings dekh paoge —
⚖️ kya contentions rakhe jaate hain
👨‍⚖️ Court ki kya observations hoti hain
📜 aur final decision kya aata hai

Ye decision bahut saare law aur judiciary aspirants ke future ko impact kar sakta hai.

🙏 Dil thaam ke baithiye… aur sab log pray kariye.

Hum bhi pray kar rahe hain ki jo bhi decision aaye, woh sabhi students ke favour mein ho. 🤲✨

🎥 Stay connected and join the LIVE at1:30 PM! 🚨

To Join:https://www.youtube.com/live/dhRnE4-Wvm4?si=vaxd2wjb1BF2umKn

*🛡️Sixth Schedule*

♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.

*💎Advantages*

♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds

*💎Issues*

♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.

♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.

*🛡️Retired Judge*

♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.

♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.

♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.

♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.

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*🔆Keywords in Preamble*

Trick- DR. Sushant Singh Saini
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✅D- Democratic
✅R- Republic
✅S- Sovereign
✅S- Social
✅S- Secular
✅J-Justice
✅L-Liberty
✅E-Equality
✅B-Brotherhood-word used in the preamble is ‘fraternity’
✅I-Integrity

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*🛡️Question Hour*

♟️The first hour of every parliamentary sitting is slotted for this.

♟️During this time, the members ask questions and the ministers usually give answers. The questions are of three kinds, namely, starred, unstarred and short notice.

♟️A starred question (distinguished by an asterisk) requires an oral answer and hence supplementary questions can follow.

♟️An unstarred question, on the other hand, requires a written answer and hence, supplementary questions cannot follow.

♟️A short notice question is one that is asked by giving a notice of less than ten days. It is answered orally.

*🛡️Important case laws related to Constitution of India:*

*1 S.R.Bommai v.UOI:* (1994)
Federalism I Secularism Artilcle 356 and floor test.
S. R. Bommai case was a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India, where the Court discussed provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India and related issues. This case had a huge impact on Centre-State Relations. The judgement attempted to curb misuse of Article 356 of the Constitution of India, which allowed President's rule to be imposed on state governments.

*2 Samsher Singh v. State of punjab: (1974)*
Function of President/Governor with aid and advice of
Council of Ministers

*3 Maneka Gandhi v. UOI: (1978)*
Article 21 Right to travel abroad
(Article 14, 19 and 21)

*4 Indra Sawhney v. UOI: (1992)*
SCC - Mandal Commission

*5 C. Golaknath case (1967):*
Validity of the First and Seventeenth Amendments and described the scope of Article 13

*6 Kesvananda Bharti case (1973):*
Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution

*7 Menaka Gandhi case (1978):*
Significant towards the transformation of the judicial review

*8 Waman Rao Case (1981):*
Validity of 9th Schedule.

🛡️ *Significance Of Fundamental Duties*

♟️They serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.

♟️They serve as a warning against the anti-national and anti-social activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on.

♟️They serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.

♟️They help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.

♟️They are enforceable by law. Hence, the Parliament can provide for the imposition of appropriate penalty or punishment for failure to fulfil any of them.

*🛡️Retired Judge*

♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.

♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.

♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.

♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.

*🛡️Official Language*

♟️According to Part 17 Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, the Union's official language is Hindi and the script is Devanagari.
♟️Under Article 344, there is a provision for the President to appoint a commission to advise on certain matters related to the official language.
♟️The first Official Language Commission was constituted in 1955.
♟️The original Constitution included a total of 14 languages.
♟️According to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, currently a total of 22 languages are recognized as official languages.
♟️Article 345 provides provisions related to the official languages of the states.
♟️Under Article 348, provisions are made for the language to be used in the High Court, Supreme Court, Parliament, and State Legislatures.
♟️Under Article 120, provisions are made for the language to be used in Parliament.