Biochemistry

Most important:
Cycles‐ Multiple revisions must be given; To be studied with pediatrics inborn

errors of metabolism; understand the step of defect of various disorders with absent enzyme and
resultant substrate accumulation resulting in disease

o Metabolism:
o Glycolysis
o Gluconeogenesis
o Krebs cycle
o Glycogen Synthesis
o Glycogenolysis
o Fatty acid synthesis and Oxidation
o Cholesterol Metabolism
o Purine and pyrimidine synthesis and metabolism
o Genetics: To be done with pathology and genetic disorders of pediatrics
o Karyotyping
o PCR and types, esp. RT‐PCR
o FISH
o Microarray, CGH
o Epigenetics
o Flow cytometry
o Vitamins and essential fatty acids‐Function, Deficiency
o Porphyria With Heme Synthesis: Very important for AIIMS
o Protein Structure, Collagen Structure
o DNA replication, transcription, translation
o Enzymes: Classification With Kinetics, Isozymes

HIGH YIELD TOPICS FOR NEET PG #justtrollmbbs #biochemistry
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GYNECOLOGY HIGH YIELD QSTNS FOR FINAL YRS EXAMS #justtrollmbbs #exams #jtm ♥️

OBSTETRICS IMPORTANT HIGH YIELD QSTNS FOR FINAL EXAMS.
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#ENTimportantpoints
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Pl share with your friends .. these are quick review points from ENT notes

CUSIS:

1. Hyperacusis – Bell’s palsy

2. Paracusis willisi – Otosclerosis

3. Diplacusis – Meniere’s disease

4. Presbyacusis – Age related SNHL

TRIADS:

1. Gradinego syndrome :

Ear discharge
Retroorbital pain
Diplopia

2. Trotter’s triad (NPC):

U/L CHL (glue ear)
Temporoparietal pain
Palatal palsy

3. Sampter’s triad

Allergy to Aspirin
Asthma
Nasal poly

SIGNS:

1. Heinnebert sign : Congenital Syphillus

2. Hitzelberger sign : Acoustic Neuroma

3. Rising sun/ brown sign/ Phelp sign : Glomus Juglare

4. Target/Halo sign : Traumatic CSF leak

5. Cart wheel sign : ASOM

6. Schwartz sign : Otosclerosis

7. Griessenger sign / Delta sign : Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis

8. Reservoir Sign : Mastoiditis

9. Light House : ASOM

10. Tripod sign/ Thumb sign : Epiglotittis

11. Steeple sign : ALTB / CROUP

12. Antral sign / Hollman miller sign : Angiofibroma CT

13. Omega shaped epiglottis : Laryngomalacia

14. Turban/ Mouse nibbled vocal cord : TB larynx

15. Potato nose : Rhinophyma

16. Woody nose : Rhinoscleroma

17. Mulberry like nasal mass : Rhinosporidiosis

18. Mulberry like nasal mucus : Inferior turbinate hypertrophy

19. Frog face deformity : Angiofibroma

THYROPLASTY:

1. Type 1 : Medialization – Adductor palsy

2. Type 2 : lateralization – Abductor palsy

3. Type 3 : Shortning- Loosening – Puberphonia

4. Type 4 : Lengthing- tightening – Androphonia

DRAINAGE points:

1. Nasolacrimal duct : Inferior meatus

2. Maxillary / frontal / anterior / ethmoidal : Middle meatus

3. Posterior ethmoid : Superior meatus

4. Sphenoid : Sphenoethmoidal recess

5. DCR : Middle meatus

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Biochemistry made easy.... Cycles #justtrollmbbs

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WHAT IS A STROKE?

A stroke, sometimes called a brain attack, is caused by the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain or bleeding inside the head. When a stroke occurs, brain cells die. The damage to the brain can cause paralysis, speech problems, loss of feeling, and memory problems. In more severe instances, stroke can cause coma and possibly death. If a person is having a stroke, he or she needs to seek medical attention right away. Immediate medical attention can help reduce the chances of death and disability.

WHAT ARE THE WARNING SIGNS OF STROKE?

The “Give Me 5” uses easy-to-remember words to help identify the 5 signs of a stroke:

Walk—is their balance off?
Talk—is their speech slurred or face droopy?
Reach—is one side weak or numb?
See—is their vision all or partly lost?
Feel—is their headache severe?

WHAT CAUSES A STROKE?

There are 2 types of stroke or brain attack. Ischemic stroke is caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding inside the brain.

HOW IS STROKE PREVENTED?

Some risk factors—age, sex, race, and a history of stroke in the family—can not be changed. However, many others can be controlled. Most controllable risk factors related to the health of the heart and blood vessels. The following can help prevent stroke:

Having regular medical checkups
Controlling high blood pressure
Not smoking; stopping if you do
Treating heart disease, especially an irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation
Improving diet: avoid excess fat, salt, and alcohol
Exercising
Controlling diabetes

#Justtrollmbbs #WorldStrokeDay #strokeawareness

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Matthews book of medicine #medicine #pdf
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Tomorrow october 6th. GENERAL MEDICINE TOPICS
genetics- human genome project, mendelian disorders, gene therapy, antioxidants, geriatric counselling,
Emergency medicine- ARDS, respiratory failure.
PEDIATRICS TOPICS
genetic disorders, inborn errors of metabolism, poisoning,injuries&accidents.
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Day 2. Oct 7th OBSTETRICS TOPICS
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF UTERUS
- THE PELVIS
- GENITAL ORGANS
-PHYSIOLOGY OF OVULATION AND MENSTRUATION
- FERTILIZATION OF OVUM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMBRYO
- DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS AND RELATED DISORDERS
- PUBERTY, ADOLESCENCE AND RELATED GYNAECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS

#50dayschallenge #justtrollmbbs
#obs50days2k18

Day 3 oct 8th OBSTETRICS TOPICS
- MATERNAL CHANHES DURING PREG
- DIAGNOSIS OF PREG
- FETUS IN NORMAL PREG
- PRENATAL CARE
- DRUGS IN PREG
- ANTEPARTUM SURVEILLANCW TESTA OF FETAL WELL BEGING
- CAUSATION AND STAGES OF LABOUR

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