class Logger {
  constructor(prefix) {
    this.prefix = prefix;
  }
  log(message) {
    console.log(`${this.prefix}: ${message}`);
  }
}

class Database {
  constructor(logger) {
    this.logger = logger;
  }
  save(data) {
    this.logger.log(`Saving ${data}`);
    return `${data}_saved`;
  }
}

const logger = new Logger('DB');
const db = new Database(logger);
const result = db.save('user');
console.log(result);

class LightMachine {
  constructor() {
    this.states = {
      green: { next: 'yellow' },
      yellow: { next: 'red' },
      red: { next: 'green' }
    };
    this.currentState = 'green';
  }

  transition() {
    this.currentState = this.states[this.currentState].next;
    return this.currentState;
  }
}

const lightMachine = new LightMachine();
let result = '';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  result += lightMachine.transition() + ' ';
}
console.log(result.trim());

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = arr
  .map(x => x * 2)
  .filter(x => x > 5)
  .reduce((acc, val) => {
    return acc + (val % 3 === 0 ? val : 0);
  }, 0);

console.log(result);

const ws = new WeakSet();
const obj1 = { name: 'first' };
const obj2 = { name: 'second' };
const obj3 = obj1;

ws.add(obj1);
ws.add(obj2);
ws.add(obj3);

console.log(ws.has(obj1));
console.log(ws.has(obj3));
console.log(ws.has({ name: 'first' }));
console.log(ws.size);

function* innerGenerator() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  return 'inner-done';
}

function* outerGenerator() {
  yield 'start';
  const result = yield* innerGenerator();
  yield result;
  yield 'end';
}

const gen = outerGenerator();
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);

function processData() {
  const results = [];
  
  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    const multiplier = i + 1;
    
    setTimeout(() => {
      results.push(i * multiplier);
    }, 0);
  }
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log(results.join(','));
  }, 10);
}

processData();

class Calculator {
  constructor(value) {
    this.value = value;
  }
  
  add(num) {
    this.value += num;
    return this;
  }
  
  multiply(num) {
    this.value *= num;
    return this;
  }
}

const calc = new Calculator(5);
const addMethod = calc.add;
const result = addMethod.call(calc, 3).multiply(2);
console.log(result.value);

function getOrder() {
  console.log('1');
  
  setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log('3');
    Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('4'));
  });
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('5'));
  
  console.log('6');
}

getOrder();

class EventEmitter {
  constructor() {
    this.events = new Map();
  }
  
  on(event, callback) {
    if (!this.events.has(event)) {
      this.events.set(event, []);
    }
    this.events.get(event).push(callback);
    return this;
  }
  
  emit(event, ...args) {
    const callbacks = this.events.get(event);
    if (callbacks) {
      callbacks.forEach(cb => cb(...args));
    }
    return this;
  }
}

const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.on('test', x => console.log(x * 2))
       .on('test', x => console.log(x + 10))
       .emit('test', 5);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  
  function increment() {
    count++;
    return count;
  }
  
  function decrement() {
    count--;
    return count;
  }
  
  return { increment, decrement, reset: () => count = 0 };
}

const counter = createCounter();
counter.increment();
counter.increment();
counter.decrement();

const { increment, reset } = counter;
increment();
reset();
increment();

console.log(counter.increment());

const obj = {
  data: ['x', 'y', 'z'],
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    for (let i = this.data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      yield this.data[i].toUpperCase();
    }
  }
};

const result = [];
for (const item of obj) {
  result.push(item);
  if (result.length === 2) break;
}

console.log(result.join('-'));

function outer() {
  console.log(innerVar);
  console.log(typeof innerFunc);
  
  var innerVar = 42;
  
  function innerFunc() {
    return innerVar;
  }
  
  let anotherVar = 100;
  console.log(typeof anotherVar);
}

outer();

console.log(MyClass);
class MyClass {
  constructor() {
    this.value = 42;
  }
}

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    acc += curr;
  }, 0);
  return acc;
}, 0);

console.log(sum);

function Vehicle(wheels) {
  this.wheels = wheels;
}

Vehicle.prototype.getWheels = function() {
  return this.wheels;
};

function Car() {
  Vehicle.call(this, 4);
  this.doors = 4;
}

Car.prototype = Object.create(Vehicle.prototype);
Car.prototype.constructor = Car;

const myCar = new Car();
console.log(myCar.getWheels(), myCar instanceof Vehicle);