const target = { name: "Sarah", age: 25 };

const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop === 'greeting') {
      return `Hello, I'm ${obj.name}`;
    }
    return obj[prop]?.toString().toUpperCase() || 'UNKNOWN';
  },
  
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toLowerCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value * 2;
    }
    return true;
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
console.log(proxy.name);
proxy.city = "Boston";
proxy.score = 15;
console.log(proxy.greeting);
console.log(proxy.city + " " + proxy.score);

class DataProcessor {
  static #cache = new Map();
  static #initialized = false;
  
  static {
    console.log('First block');
    this.#cache.set('default', 'value1');
  }
  
  static {
    console.log('Second block');
    this.#cache.set('config', 'value2');
    this.#initialized = true;
  }
  
  static getStatus() {
    return `${this.#cache.size}-${this.#initialized}`;
  }
}

console.log(DataProcessor.getStatus());

const obj1 = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const obj2 = { ...obj1 };
const obj3 = obj1;

obj2.a = 10;
obj2.b.c = 20;
obj3.b.c = 30;

console.log(obj1.a);
console.log(obj1.b.c);
console.log(obj2.a);
console.log(obj2.b.c);
console.log(obj3.a);
console.log(obj3.b.c);

function memoize(fn) {
  const cache = new Map();
  return function(...args) {
    const key = JSON.stringify(args);
    if (cache.has(key)) {
      return cache.get(key);
    }
    const result = fn.apply(this, args);
    cache.set(key, result);
    return result;
  };
}

const fibonacci = memoize(function(n) {
  if (n <= 1) return n;
  return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
});

console.log(fibonacci(10));
console.log(fibonacci.cache?.size || 'undefined');

console.log('1');

setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));

console.log('4');

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('5');
  setTimeout(() => console.log('6'), 0);
});

console.log('7');

const operations = {
  value: 10,
  multiply: function(x) {
    return this.value * x;
  },
  arrow: (x) => {
    return this.value * x;
  },
  nested: function() {
    const inner = () => this.value * 2;
    return inner();
  }
};

console.log(operations.multiply(3));
console.log(operations.arrow(3));
console.log(operations.nested());