What is the most important question you ask?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
History of IV drug abuse
3%
History of unsafe sex
6%
History of cardiac device
5%
History of dysuria and frequency
32%
History of close contact to a patient with tuberculosis
6%
History of working as a Shepherd
21%
History of previous malignancy
❤1
What is the most probable etiology of these problems?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Monoclonal heavy chain immunoglobulins
8%
Ridstenberg cells
58%
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
5%
Trauma and multiple site fracture
2%
Escherichia coli
15%
Auto antibodies + spondyloarthropathy
Case follow up
Coincident with our presumption, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus grew up in sternoclavicular synovial fluid. Vancomycin was started as soon as possible.
Regarding the patient's dyspnea and hypoxia, chest CT scan was done which showed bilateral nodules and round masses and bilateral multilobar pleural based lesions.
Urine analysis:
SG 1025
WBC 0-1
RBC many
Bacteria few
Ep cell 1-2
Protein 3+
Nitrite negative
Coincident with our presumption, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus grew up in sternoclavicular synovial fluid. Vancomycin was started as soon as possible.
Regarding the patient's dyspnea and hypoxia, chest CT scan was done which showed bilateral nodules and round masses and bilateral multilobar pleural based lesions.
Urine analysis:
SG 1025
WBC 0-1
RBC many
Bacteria few
Ep cell 1-2
Protein 3+
Nitrite negative
❤4
What is the most probable etiology of lung lesions?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Malignancy metastasis
30%
Pneumonia
9%
Pulmonary thromboembolism
41%
Septic emboli
6%
COPD exacerbation
What is the most probable etiology of the urinary abnormalities?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Urinary tract infection
19%
Post streptococcal glumeronephritis
18%
Post infection glumeronephritis
8%
Diabetic nephropathy
23%
Subacute bacterial endocarditis associated glumeronephritis
7%
HIV nephropathy
❤2
What is your next step?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Kidney biopsy
3%
Starting Captopril
3%
Starting Atorvastatin
17%
Doppler sonography of renal veins
63%
Trans thoracic echocardiography
Case number 30
A 21 y/o female came to the emergency ward with dyspnea, pruritis, fecal incontinence and lips bulging.
She mentioned penicillin intramuscular injection in a clinic 10 minutes before her attendance.
On physical examination, she was alert and conscious but toxic. Generalized urticarial plaques and erythema were seen on the skin. Bilateral wheezing was detected on lung auscultation, and mild abdominal tenderness was present on periumbilical examination.
BP 80/30 mmHg
PR 110/min
RR 26/min
SPO2 85% room air
T 37°C
A 21 y/o female came to the emergency ward with dyspnea, pruritis, fecal incontinence and lips bulging.
She mentioned penicillin intramuscular injection in a clinic 10 minutes before her attendance.
On physical examination, she was alert and conscious but toxic. Generalized urticarial plaques and erythema were seen on the skin. Bilateral wheezing was detected on lung auscultation, and mild abdominal tenderness was present on periumbilical examination.
BP 80/30 mmHg
PR 110/min
RR 26/min
SPO2 85% room air
T 37°C
❤4
Internal Medicine Cases pinned «Case number 30 A 21 y/o female came to the emergency ward with dyspnea, pruritis, fecal incontinence and lips bulging. She mentioned penicillin intramuscular injection in a clinic 10 minutes before her attendance. On physical examination, she was alert and…»
Which option is not suitable and urgent at this moment?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Intramuscular epinephrin 0.5 mg
17%
IV fluid N/S 1 liter bolus
31%
Salbutamol nebulizer
6%
Oxygen with non rebreather mask
22%
Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV stat
❤3
5 minutes after epinephrine injection there was no change in the patient's situation and vital signs. What will you do next?
Anonymous Quiz
71%
Intramuscular epinephrine 0.5 mg again
1%
Observe the patient
23%
IV epinephrine 1 cc bolus
4%
IV diphenhydramine 50 mg
1%
IV famotidine 20 mg
❤2
10 minutes later the patient still has dyspnea. O2 saturation is 75% despite 10 liters/min O2 supplementation. BP is 70/P. Her sister arrives and claims she has been using propranolol since 5 years ago. Which option is not suitable at the moment?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Intramuscular epinephrine 0.5 cc injection again
16%
IV epinephrine 1 cc bolus
25%
Glucagon 5 mg IV stat
8%
IV fluid N/S 1 liter stat
18%
Norepinephrine 10 micro/min IV infusion
13%
Considering patient endotracheal intubation
❤1
After the third intramuscular epinephrine injection and glucagon use, the patient felt better. Vital signs improved immediately:
BP 130/80
PR 95 RR 18 SPO2 94% room air Lung sounds seemed clear. No pruritis was present. What is your next step?
BP 130/80
PR 95 RR 18 SPO2 94% room air Lung sounds seemed clear. No pruritis was present. What is your next step?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Discharge the patient with epinephrine self-injection pen
39%
Observe the patient for 4-6 hours
47%
Observe the patient for 24-48 hours
11%
Starting IV epinephrine infusion 6 micro/min
iMD_Uptodate_Anaphylaxis_in_adults_Rapid_overview_of_emergency_management.pdf
52.6 KB
Acute management of anaphylaxis (Up-to-date)
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End of case 30
If you are interested in this case presentation method, share the channel and podcast with your friends.
Participate in answering questions and share your comments and feedback with us.
Best for you,
ARMH
End of case 30
❤15
Case number 31
A 44-year-old construction worker comes to the emergency department due to nausea and fatigue over the past 2 days. The patient strained his back at work 7 days ago. He was unable to move for several days and has been taking over-the-counter pain medications and applying hot packs. The patient still has significant back pain and limited mobility. He smokes 1 pack of cigarettes a day. The patient drinks alcohol daily and heavily on weekends. In addition, he uses intravenous heroin on occasion.
He was hospitalized for pneumonia 6 months ago and treated with intravenous antibiotics. Echocardiogram during that admission showed normal left ventricular systolic function, a mildly dilated right ventricle, and mild pulmonary hypertension.
Temperature is 37.2 C (99 F), blood pressure is 94/50 mm Hg, and pulse is 112/min. There is mild scleral icterus. Several needle tracks are seen on both forearms. No heart murmurs are present. The lungs are clear. There is no abdominal distension. Moderate right upper quadrant tenderness is present. The spleen is not palpable. There is no peripheral edema.
Laboratory results are as follows:
Serum chemistry
Sodium 148 mEq/L
Potassium 3.2 mEq/L
Chloride 106 mEq/L
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L
Blood urea nitrogen 27 mg/dL
Creatinine 1.7 mg/dL
Liver function studies
Albumin 3.8 g/dL
Bilirubin
Total 3.2 mg/dL
Direct 2.2 mg/dL
Alkaline phosphatase 190 U/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) 3578 U/L
Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT) 4235 U/L
Coagulation studies
International Normalized Ratio (INR) 1.7
A 44-year-old construction worker comes to the emergency department due to nausea and fatigue over the past 2 days. The patient strained his back at work 7 days ago. He was unable to move for several days and has been taking over-the-counter pain medications and applying hot packs. The patient still has significant back pain and limited mobility. He smokes 1 pack of cigarettes a day. The patient drinks alcohol daily and heavily on weekends. In addition, he uses intravenous heroin on occasion.
He was hospitalized for pneumonia 6 months ago and treated with intravenous antibiotics. Echocardiogram during that admission showed normal left ventricular systolic function, a mildly dilated right ventricle, and mild pulmonary hypertension.
Temperature is 37.2 C (99 F), blood pressure is 94/50 mm Hg, and pulse is 112/min. There is mild scleral icterus. Several needle tracks are seen on both forearms. No heart murmurs are present. The lungs are clear. There is no abdominal distension. Moderate right upper quadrant tenderness is present. The spleen is not palpable. There is no peripheral edema.
Laboratory results are as follows:
Serum chemistry
Sodium 148 mEq/L
Potassium 3.2 mEq/L
Chloride 106 mEq/L
Bicarbonate 22 mEq/L
Blood urea nitrogen 27 mg/dL
Creatinine 1.7 mg/dL
Liver function studies
Albumin 3.8 g/dL
Bilirubin
Total 3.2 mg/dL
Direct 2.2 mg/dL
Alkaline phosphatase 190 U/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) 3578 U/L
Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT) 4235 U/L
Coagulation studies
International Normalized Ratio (INR) 1.7
❤4
Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's current condition?
Anonymous Quiz
35%
Alcoholic hepatitis
8%
Bacteremia with liver abcess
22%
Hepatitis C infection
28%
Medication toxicity
8%
Pulmonary hypertension
Internal Medicine Cases pinned «Case number 31 A 44-year-old construction worker comes to the emergency department due to nausea and fatigue over the past 2 days. The patient strained his back at work 7 days ago. He was unable to move for several days and has been taking over-the-counter…»