1408 (2007)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0450385
IMDb Id:
tt0450385
Creators:
Mikael Håfström, Matt Greenberg, Scott Alexander, Larry Karaszewski, Stephen King
Release Date:
2007-06-22
Runtime:
1h 44mins
Genre:
#Fantasy #Horror #Mystery
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Based on the terrifying story by Stephen King
Stars:
#JohnCusack #SamuelLJackson #MaryMcCormack #TonyShalhoub
#1408 @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0450385
IMDb Id:
tt0450385
Creators:
Mikael Håfström, Matt Greenberg, Scott Alexander, Larry Karaszewski, Stephen King
Release Date:
2007-06-22
Runtime:
1h 44mins
Genre:
#Fantasy #Horror #Mystery
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Based on the terrifying story by Stephen King
Stars:
#JohnCusack #SamuelLJackson #MaryMcCormack #TonyShalhoub
#1408 @imdb_api
IMDb-API
1408 (2007) - IMDb-API
The cynical and skeptical writer Mike Enslin writes books evaluating supernatural phenomena in hotels, graveyards and other haunted places, usually debunking th …
Hard Eight (1996)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0119256
IMDb Id:
tt0119256
Creator:
Paul Thomas Anderson
Release Date:
1997-02-28
Runtime:
1h 41mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
If you stay in the game long enough, you'll see everything, win everything, and lose everything.
Stars:
#PhilipBakerHall #JohnCReilly #GwynethPaltrow #SamuelLJackson
#HardEight @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0119256
IMDb Id:
tt0119256
Creator:
Paul Thomas Anderson
Release Date:
1997-02-28
Runtime:
1h 41mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
If you stay in the game long enough, you'll see everything, win everything, and lose everything.
Stars:
#PhilipBakerHall #JohnCReilly #GwynethPaltrow #SamuelLJackson
#HardEight @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Hard Eight (1996) - IMDb-API
John has lost all his money. He sits outside a diner in the desert when Sydney happens along, buys him coffee, then takes him to Reno and shows him how to get a …
Black Snake Moan (2006)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0462200
IMDb Id:
tt0462200
Creator:
Craig Brewer
Release Date:
2007-03-02
Runtime:
1h 56mins
Genre:
#Drama #Music
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
To save his soul he must save hers.
Stars:
#ChristinaRicci #SamuelLJackson #JustinTimberlake #SEpathaMerkerson
#BlackSnakeMoan @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0462200
IMDb Id:
tt0462200
Creator:
Craig Brewer
Release Date:
2007-03-02
Runtime:
1h 56mins
Genre:
#Drama #Music
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
To save his soul he must save hers.
Stars:
#ChristinaRicci #SamuelLJackson #JustinTimberlake #SEpathaMerkerson
#BlackSnakeMoan @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Black Snake Moan (2006) - IMDb-API
In rural Tennessee, Lazarus, a former blues musician who survives by truck farming, finds a young girl nearly beaten to death near his home. She's the white-tra …
Basic (2003)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0264395
IMDb Id:
tt0264395
Creators:
John McTiernan, James Vanderbilt
Release Date:
2003-03-28
Runtime:
1h 38mins
Genre:
#Action #Crime #Drama #Mystery #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#Germany #USA
Tagline:
In a secret war truth is the enemy.
Stars:
#JohnTravolta #SamuelLJackson #ConnieNielsen #TimDaly
#Basic @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0264395
IMDb Id:
tt0264395
Creators:
John McTiernan, James Vanderbilt
Release Date:
2003-03-28
Runtime:
1h 38mins
Genre:
#Action #Crime #Drama #Mystery #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#Germany #USA
Tagline:
In a secret war truth is the enemy.
Stars:
#JohnTravolta #SamuelLJackson #ConnieNielsen #TimDaly
#Basic @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Basic (2003) - IMDb-API
Tom Hardy, an ex-Army Ranger turned DEA agent, is drawn into an ever-widening mystery surrounding the disappearance of the feared and often hated Sgt. Nathan We …
Formula 51 (2001)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0227984
IMDb Id:
tt0227984
Creators:
Ronny Yu, Stel Pavlou
Release Date:
2001-12-07
Runtime:
1h 33mins
Genre:
#Action #Comedy #Crime #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#UK #Canada
Tagline:
Nice Wheels. Dirty Deals. And One Mean Mother In A Kilt.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #RobertCarlyle #EmilyMortimer #NigelWhitmey
#Formula51 @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0227984
IMDb Id:
tt0227984
Creators:
Ronny Yu, Stel Pavlou
Release Date:
2001-12-07
Runtime:
1h 33mins
Genre:
#Action #Comedy #Crime #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#UK #Canada
Tagline:
Nice Wheels. Dirty Deals. And One Mean Mother In A Kilt.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #RobertCarlyle #EmilyMortimer #NigelWhitmey
#Formula51 @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Formula 51 (2001) - IMDb-API
Elmo McElroy is a streetwise American master chemist who heads to England to sell his special new formula - a powerful, blue concoction guaranteed to take you t …
Changing Lanes (2002)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0264472
IMDb Id:
tt0264472
Creators:
Roger Michell, Chap Taylor, Michael Tolkin
Release Date:
2002-04-12
Runtime:
1h 38mins
Genre:
#Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
An ambitious lawyer, a desperate father, they had no reason to meet, until today,
Stars:
#BenAffleck #SamuelLJackson #KimStaunton #ToniCollette
#ChangingLanes @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0264472
IMDb Id:
tt0264472
Creators:
Roger Michell, Chap Taylor, Michael Tolkin
Release Date:
2002-04-12
Runtime:
1h 38mins
Genre:
#Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
An ambitious lawyer, a desperate father, they had no reason to meet, until today,
Stars:
#BenAffleck #SamuelLJackson #KimStaunton #ToniCollette
#ChangingLanes @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Changing Lanes (2002) - IMDb-API
The story of what happens one day in New York City, when a young lawyer and a businessman share a small automobile accident on F.D.R. Drive, and their mutual ro …
The Hitman's Bodyguard (2017)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1959563
IMDb Id:
tt1959563
Creators:
Patrick Hughes, Tom O'Connor
Release Date:
2017-08-10
Runtime:
1h 58mins
Genre:
#Action #Comedy #Crime #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA #HongKong #Bulgaria #Netherlands #Canada #UK #France
Tagline:
Everyone's out to get them... If they don't kill each other first.
Stars:
#RyanReynolds #SamuelLJackson #GaryOldman #ElodieYung
#TheHitmansBodyguard @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1959563
IMDb Id:
tt1959563
Creators:
Patrick Hughes, Tom O'Connor
Release Date:
2017-08-10
Runtime:
1h 58mins
Genre:
#Action #Comedy #Crime #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA #HongKong #Bulgaria #Netherlands #Canada #UK #France
Tagline:
Everyone's out to get them... If they don't kill each other first.
Stars:
#RyanReynolds #SamuelLJackson #GaryOldman #ElodieYung
#TheHitmansBodyguard @imdb_api
IMDb-API
The Hitman's Bodyguard (2017) - IMDb-API
With his reputation in tatters after the painfully unsuccessful delivery of a distinguished Japanese client, the former triple-A protection agent, Michael Bryce …
The Hateful Eight (2015)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt3460252
IMDb Id:
tt3460252
Creator:
Quentin Tarantino
Release Date:
2015-12-30
Runtime:
2h 48mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Mystery #Thriller #Western
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Spend the holidays with someone you hate
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #KurtRussell #JenniferJasonLeigh #WaltonGoggins
#TheHatefulEight @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt3460252
IMDb Id:
tt3460252
Creator:
Quentin Tarantino
Release Date:
2015-12-30
Runtime:
2h 48mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Mystery #Thriller #Western
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Spend the holidays with someone you hate
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #KurtRussell #JenniferJasonLeigh #WaltonGoggins
#TheHatefulEight @imdb_api
IMDb-API
The Hateful Eight (2015) - IMDb-API
Some time after the Civil War, a stagecoach hurtles through the wintry Wyoming landscape. Bounty hunter John Ruth and his fugitive captive Daisy Domergue race t …
Turbo (2013)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1860353
IMDb Id:
tt1860353
Creators:
David Soren, Darren Lemke, Robert Siegel
Release Date:
2013-07-10
Runtime:
1h 36mins
Genre:
#Animation #Adventure #Comedy #Family #SciFi #Sport
Content Rating:
PG
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
He's fast. They're furious.
Stars:
#RyanReynolds #PaulGiamatti #MayaRudolph #SamuelLJackson
#Turbo @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1860353
IMDb Id:
tt1860353
Creators:
David Soren, Darren Lemke, Robert Siegel
Release Date:
2013-07-10
Runtime:
1h 36mins
Genre:
#Animation #Adventure #Comedy #Family #SciFi #Sport
Content Rating:
PG
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
He's fast. They're furious.
Stars:
#RyanReynolds #PaulGiamatti #MayaRudolph #SamuelLJackson
#Turbo @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Turbo (2013) - IMDb-API
After a freak accident infuses him with the power of super-speed, Turbo kicks into overdrive and embarks on an extraordinary journey to achieve the seemingly im …
Sphere (1998)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0120184
IMDb Id:
tt0120184
Creators:
Barry Levinson, Michael Crichton, Kurt Wimmer, Stephen Hauser, Paul Attanasio
Release Date:
1998-02-13
Runtime:
2h 14mins
Genre:
#Action #Mystery #SciFi #Thriller
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
From the bestselling author of 'Jurassic Park' and 'The Lost World'
Stars:
#DustinHoffman #SharonStone #SamuelLJackson #PeterCoyote
#Sphere @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0120184
IMDb Id:
tt0120184
Creators:
Barry Levinson, Michael Crichton, Kurt Wimmer, Stephen Hauser, Paul Attanasio
Release Date:
1998-02-13
Runtime:
2h 14mins
Genre:
#Action #Mystery #SciFi #Thriller
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
From the bestselling author of 'Jurassic Park' and 'The Lost World'
Stars:
#DustinHoffman #SharonStone #SamuelLJackson #PeterCoyote
#Sphere @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Sphere (1998) - IMDb-API
1000 feet below the ocean, navy divers discover an object half-a-mile long. A crack team of scientists are deployed to the site in Deepsea Habitats. What they f …
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0458339
IMDb Id:
tt0458339
Creators:
Joe Johnston, Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely, Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
Release Date:
2011-07-22
Runtime:
2h 4mins
Genre:
#Action #Adventure #SciFi
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
When patriots become heroes
Stars:
#ChrisEvans #HugoWeaving #SamuelLJackson #HayleyAtwell
#CaptainAmericaTheFirstAvenger @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0458339
IMDb Id:
tt0458339
Creators:
Joe Johnston, Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely, Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
Release Date:
2011-07-22
Runtime:
2h 4mins
Genre:
#Action #Adventure #SciFi
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
When patriots become heroes
Stars:
#ChrisEvans #HugoWeaving #SamuelLJackson #HayleyAtwell
#CaptainAmericaTheFirstAvenger @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) - IMDb-API
It is 1942, America has entered World War II, and sickly but determined Steve Rogers is frustrated at being rejected yet again for military service. Everything …
I Am Not Your Negro (2016)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt5804038
IMDb Id:
tt5804038
Creators:
Raoul Peck, James Baldwin
Release Date:
2017-02-16
Runtime:
1h 33mins
Genre:
#Documentary
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#Switzerland #France #Belgium #USA
Tagline:
The most important civil rights documentary of our time.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #JamesBaldwin #MartinLutherKing #MalcolmX
#IAmNotYourNegro @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt5804038
IMDb Id:
tt5804038
Creators:
Raoul Peck, James Baldwin
Release Date:
2017-02-16
Runtime:
1h 33mins
Genre:
#Documentary
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#Switzerland #France #Belgium #USA
Tagline:
The most important civil rights documentary of our time.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #JamesBaldwin #MartinLutherKing #MalcolmX
#IAmNotYourNegro @imdb_api
IMDb-API
I Am Not Your Negro (2016) - IMDb-API
In 1979, James Baldwin wrote a letter to his literary agent describing his next project, 'Remember This House.' The book was to be a revolutionary, personal acc …
Soul Men (2008)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1111948
IMDb Id:
tt1111948
Creators:
Malcolm D. Lee, Robert Ramsey, Matthew Stone
Release Date:
2008-11-07
Runtime:
1h 40mins
Genre:
#Comedy #Drama #Music
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Out of sync. Never out of style.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #BernieMac #SharonLeal #AdamHerschman
#SoulMen @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1111948
IMDb Id:
tt1111948
Creators:
Malcolm D. Lee, Robert Ramsey, Matthew Stone
Release Date:
2008-11-07
Runtime:
1h 40mins
Genre:
#Comedy #Drama #Music
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Out of sync. Never out of style.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #BernieMac #SharonLeal #AdamHerschman
#SoulMen @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Soul Men (2008) - IMDb-API
When R&B legend Marcus Hooks dies suddenly, VH-1 invites his original back up duo, Floyd Henderson and Louis Hinds, 'The Real Deal,' to appear at a memorial tri …
Unthinkable (2010)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0914863
IMDb Id:
tt0914863
Creators:
Gregor Jordan, Peter Woodward
Release Date:
2010-05-26
Runtime:
1h 37mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
How far would you go to make him talk?
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #CarrieAnneMoss #MichaelSheen #StephenRoot
#Unthinkable @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0914863
IMDb Id:
tt0914863
Creators:
Gregor Jordan, Peter Woodward
Release Date:
2010-05-26
Runtime:
1h 37mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
How far would you go to make him talk?
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #CarrieAnneMoss #MichaelSheen #StephenRoot
#Unthinkable @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Unthinkable (2010) - IMDb-API
A convert to Islam sends the U.S. government a tape showing him in three nondescript storage rooms, each of which may contain a nuclear bomb set to detonate in …
The Sunset Limited (2011)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1510938
IMDb Id:
tt1510938
Creators:
Tommy Lee Jones, Cormac McCarthy
Release Date:
2011-02-12
Runtime:
1h 31mins
Genre:
#Drama
Content Rating:
TV-MA
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Nothing is ever black or white.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #TommyLeeJones
#TheSunsetLimited @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt1510938
IMDb Id:
tt1510938
Creators:
Tommy Lee Jones, Cormac McCarthy
Release Date:
2011-02-12
Runtime:
1h 31mins
Genre:
#Drama
Content Rating:
TV-MA
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Nothing is ever black or white.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #TommyLeeJones
#TheSunsetLimited @imdb_api
IMDb-API
The Sunset Limited (2011) - IMDb-API
Two men in an apartment with their opposing beliefs in this play by Cormac McCarthey. The black guy, a former convict who believes in God, just saved the white …
Resurrecting the Champ (2007)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0416185
IMDb Id:
tt0416185
Creators:
Rod Lurie, Michael Bortman, Allison Burnett, J.R. Moehringer
Release Date:
2007-08-03
Runtime:
1h 52mins
Genre:
#Drama #Sport
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Based on a true story, that was based on a lie.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #JoshHartnett #KathrynMorris #DakotaGoyo
#ResurrectingtheChamp @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0416185
IMDb Id:
tt0416185
Creators:
Rod Lurie, Michael Bortman, Allison Burnett, J.R. Moehringer
Release Date:
2007-08-03
Runtime:
1h 52mins
Genre:
#Drama #Sport
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
Based on a true story, that was based on a lie.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #JoshHartnett #KathrynMorris #DakotaGoyo
#ResurrectingtheChamp @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Resurrecting the Champ (2007) - IMDb-API
A young journalist comes to the aid of a homeless man who claims he is a former heavy weight title contender. Seeing a chance to redeem his struggling career, t …
Rules of Engagement (2000)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0160797
IMDb Id:
tt0160797
Creators:
William Friedkin, Jim Webb, Stephen Gaghan
Release Date:
2000-04-07
Runtime:
2h 8mins
Genre:
#Drama #Thriller #War
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#UK #Germany #Canada #USA
Tagline:
A hero should never have to stand alone.
Stars:
#TommyLeeJones #SamuelLJackson #GuyPearce #BenKingsley
#RulesofEngagement @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0160797
IMDb Id:
tt0160797
Creators:
William Friedkin, Jim Webb, Stephen Gaghan
Release Date:
2000-04-07
Runtime:
2h 8mins
Genre:
#Drama #Thriller #War
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#UK #Germany #Canada #USA
Tagline:
A hero should never have to stand alone.
Stars:
#TommyLeeJones #SamuelLJackson #GuyPearce #BenKingsley
#RulesofEngagement @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Rules of Engagement (2000) - IMDb-API
Hayes Hodges finds his career aspirations dashed when he's wounded in Vietnam. He returns to America and becomes a disillusioned lawyer who goes up against the …
Jackie Brown (1997)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0119396
IMDb Id:
tt0119396
Creators:
Quentin Tarantino, Elmore Leonard
Release Date:
1997-12-25
Runtime:
2h 34mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
This Christmas, Santa's Got A Brand New Bag
Stars:
#PamGrier #SamuelLJackson #RobertForster #BridgetFonda
#JackieBrown @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0119396
IMDb Id:
tt0119396
Creators:
Quentin Tarantino, Elmore Leonard
Release Date:
1997-12-25
Runtime:
2h 34mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA
Tagline:
This Christmas, Santa's Got A Brand New Bag
Stars:
#PamGrier #SamuelLJackson #RobertForster #BridgetFonda
#JackieBrown @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Jackie Brown (1997) - IMDb-API
The middle-aged stewardess Jackie Brown smuggles money from Mexico to Los Angeles for the arms dealer Ordell Robbie. When she gets caught by the agents Ray Nico …
Fresh (1994)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0109842
IMDb Id:
tt0109842
Creator:
Boaz Yakin
Release Date:
1994-06-15
Runtime:
1h 54mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA #France
Tagline:
In a world where criminals make the rules an innocent boy is out to beat them at their own game.
Stars:
#SeanNelson #GiancarloEsposito #SamuelLJackson #NBusheWright
#Fresh @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0109842
IMDb Id:
tt0109842
Creator:
Boaz Yakin
Release Date:
1994-06-15
Runtime:
1h 54mins
Genre:
#Crime #Drama #Thriller
Content Rating:
R
Country:
#USA #France
Tagline:
In a world where criminals make the rules an innocent boy is out to beat them at their own game.
Stars:
#SeanNelson #GiancarloEsposito #SamuelLJackson #NBusheWright
#Fresh @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Fresh (1994) - IMDb-API
Fresh (Sean Nelson) is a 12-year-old drug dealer who finds himself trapped in a web of poverty, corruption and racial tension in Brooklyn, New York. When his dr …
Coach Carter (2005)
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0393162
IMDb Id:
tt0393162
Creators:
Thomas Carter, Mark Schwahn, John Gatins
Release Date:
2005-01-14
Runtime:
2h 16mins
Genre:
#Biography #Drama #Sport
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA #Germany
Tagline:
It begins on the street. It ends here.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #RickGonzalez #RobertRichard #RobBrown
#CoachCarter @imdb_api
More Info:
https://imdb-api.com/title/tt0393162
IMDb Id:
tt0393162
Creators:
Thomas Carter, Mark Schwahn, John Gatins
Release Date:
2005-01-14
Runtime:
2h 16mins
Genre:
#Biography #Drama #Sport
Content Rating:
PG-13
Country:
#USA #Germany
Tagline:
It begins on the street. It ends here.
Stars:
#SamuelLJackson #RickGonzalez #RobertRichard #RobBrown
#CoachCarter @imdb_api
IMDb-API
Coach Carter (2005) - IMDb-API
In 1999, Ken Carter accepts the job of basketball coach for his old high school in a poor area of Richmond, CA. As much dismayed by the poor attitudes of his pl …