📕📘زمان حال کامل استمراری...
📕Present perfect progressive.
✅فعل این زمان با استفاده از افعال کمکی have / has به همراه been و فعل ing دار
((present participle
ساخته می شود.
✅جدول زیر سه حالت این زمان را نشان می دهد:
زمان حال کامل استمراری
جملات مثبت
فاعل + have / has + been +
دار ing فعل ( verb + ing)
✅I have been living here for years.
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی کرده ام.
جملات منفی .
✅Negative sentences..
have not , hasn’t + been + subject+ verb + ing
✅I have not been living here for years.
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی نکرده ام.
جملات سوالی
✅Have or has +subject + been + verb + ing
✅Have you been living here for years?
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی کرده ای؟
✅مهم ترین استفاده های این زمان عبارتند از :
الف) برای بیان عمل یا حالتی که در گذشته شروع شده و تا زمان حال ادامه داشته است.
✅I have been teaching English for fifteen years. (I am still teaching)
پانزده سال است که انگلیسی درس می دهم. (هنوز هم انگلیسی درس می دهم.)
✅He has been looking for a job since October. (He is still looking for a job.)
او از اکتبر تا حالا به دنبال کار می گردد. ( او هنوز به دنبال کار می گردد.)
✅✅نکته: در بعضی موارد، می توان از هر دو شکل ساده (حال کامل) و استمراری (حال کامل استمراری) استفاده کرد مثل کارهایی که به مدت طولانی انجام نشده اند.
3 صرف فعل
✅I ,have,You, We, They,👉 been cooking since nine o'clock.
✅He, She, It ,has
✅I have not / haven’t
You, We, They👉 been cooking since nine o'clock.
✅He, She, It has not / hasn’t
Making question
✅Have 👉 I, You, We, They been cooking since nine o'clock?
✅Has+ He, She, It.
✅Has she been studying grammar ?
#grammar
#present_perfect_progressive
@HLAsari
📕Present perfect progressive.
✅فعل این زمان با استفاده از افعال کمکی have / has به همراه been و فعل ing دار
((present participle
ساخته می شود.
✅جدول زیر سه حالت این زمان را نشان می دهد:
زمان حال کامل استمراری
جملات مثبت
فاعل + have / has + been +
دار ing فعل ( verb + ing)
✅I have been living here for years.
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی کرده ام.
جملات منفی .
✅Negative sentences..
have not , hasn’t + been + subject+ verb + ing
✅I have not been living here for years.
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی نکرده ام.
جملات سوالی
✅Have or has +subject + been + verb + ing
✅Have you been living here for years?
سال ها ست که اینجا زندگی کرده ای؟
✅مهم ترین استفاده های این زمان عبارتند از :
الف) برای بیان عمل یا حالتی که در گذشته شروع شده و تا زمان حال ادامه داشته است.
✅I have been teaching English for fifteen years. (I am still teaching)
پانزده سال است که انگلیسی درس می دهم. (هنوز هم انگلیسی درس می دهم.)
✅He has been looking for a job since October. (He is still looking for a job.)
او از اکتبر تا حالا به دنبال کار می گردد. ( او هنوز به دنبال کار می گردد.)
✅✅نکته: در بعضی موارد، می توان از هر دو شکل ساده (حال کامل) و استمراری (حال کامل استمراری) استفاده کرد مثل کارهایی که به مدت طولانی انجام نشده اند.
3 صرف فعل
✅I ,have,You, We, They,👉 been cooking since nine o'clock.
✅He, She, It ,has
✅I have not / haven’t
You, We, They👉 been cooking since nine o'clock.
✅He, She, It has not / hasn’t
Making question
✅Have 👉 I, You, We, They been cooking since nine o'clock?
✅Has+ He, She, It.
✅Has she been studying grammar ?
#grammar
#present_perfect_progressive
@HLAsari
📕📘present perfect simple.
📕📘گرامر زمان حال کامل .
✅How to make it 👇👇👇
ساختار .
✔️Subject +( Have, Has )+past participle ,( 3rd part of verb.)
شخص + have , Has + قسمت سوم فعل .
✅He , she , it , + Has
✅They , we , you , I , + Have
have ('ve)
have not (haven't )
has ('s)
has not (hasn't)
چند مثال:
✅We've been to Paris.
ما در پاریس بودیم .
✅He hasn't lived in Paris.
او در پاریس زندگی نمی کرد.
✅Have you met him?
آن را ملاقات کردی؟
✅ It use for the action that it started in the past and still in progressive way.
1- برای بيان عملی که در گذشته آغاز شده و همچنان ادامه دارد:
✅We also use since and for with this grammar ,
ما همچنین از since , for , در این گرامر استفاده میکنیم .
از وقتی که ( since )
به مدت( for )
✅I have studied English since 1990.
(از سال 1990 به مطالعه انگليسی پرداخته‌ام)
✅She's lived in Tehran for 10 years.
(او به مدت 10 سال در تهران زندگی کرده است)
✅How to make the question.
چطوری جمله بسازیم .👇👇👇
✔️How long have you lived in Tehran?
(چه مدتی در تهران زندگی کرده‌ايد؟)
✅I've lived in Tehran all my life.
(همه عمرم را در تهران زندگی کرده‌ام)
✅ Has she practiced in English ?
آیا او انگلیسی کار کرده ؟
یک نکته👇👇
✅توجه داشته باشيد که در زمان حال کامل، غالباً از اصطلاحات زمانی خاصی مانند since و for استفاده می‌شود.نشان دهنده دوره‌ای از زمان است که تا کنون ادامه
داشته است، since با مقطعی از زمان به کار می‌رود و به معنی «از آن زمان تا کنون» می‌باشد و for برای یک تایم مشخص ی.
since👇👇👇
1980
It has started ..
I have born ..
✅I have been here for👇👇
two months
September
three hours
last week
ten minutes
#grammar
#present_perfect_simple
@HLAsari
📕📘گرامر زمان حال کامل .
✅How to make it 👇👇👇
ساختار .
✔️Subject +( Have, Has )+past participle ,( 3rd part of verb.)
شخص + have , Has + قسمت سوم فعل .
✅He , she , it , + Has
✅They , we , you , I , + Have
have ('ve)
have not (haven't )
has ('s)
has not (hasn't)
چند مثال:
✅We've been to Paris.
ما در پاریس بودیم .
✅He hasn't lived in Paris.
او در پاریس زندگی نمی کرد.
✅Have you met him?
آن را ملاقات کردی؟
✅ It use for the action that it started in the past and still in progressive way.
1- برای بيان عملی که در گذشته آغاز شده و همچنان ادامه دارد:
✅We also use since and for with this grammar ,
ما همچنین از since , for , در این گرامر استفاده میکنیم .
از وقتی که ( since )
به مدت( for )
✅I have studied English since 1990.
(از سال 1990 به مطالعه انگليسی پرداخته‌ام)
✅She's lived in Tehran for 10 years.
(او به مدت 10 سال در تهران زندگی کرده است)
✅How to make the question.
چطوری جمله بسازیم .👇👇👇
✔️How long have you lived in Tehran?
(چه مدتی در تهران زندگی کرده‌ايد؟)
✅I've lived in Tehran all my life.
(همه عمرم را در تهران زندگی کرده‌ام)
✅ Has she practiced in English ?
آیا او انگلیسی کار کرده ؟
یک نکته👇👇
✅توجه داشته باشيد که در زمان حال کامل، غالباً از اصطلاحات زمانی خاصی مانند since و for استفاده می‌شود.نشان دهنده دوره‌ای از زمان است که تا کنون ادامه
داشته است، since با مقطعی از زمان به کار می‌رود و به معنی «از آن زمان تا کنون» می‌باشد و for برای یک تایم مشخص ی.
since👇👇👇
1980
It has started ..
I have born ..
✅I have been here for👇👇
two months
September
three hours
last week
ten minutes
#grammar
#present_perfect_simple
@HLAsari
🅾 #common_mistakes 🅾
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 #common_mistakes 🅾
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 #common_mistakes 🅾
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 use of verbs 🅾
🅾 اشتباهات رایج در کاربرد افعال 🅾
🛑 Let's take a closer look at some common mistakes in the use of verbs
❌ Don't say: He is waiting for you from 10 o’clock.
✅ Say: He has been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
✅ از ساعت ده منتظرته
❌ Don't say: This man is sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ Say: This man has been sitting here for the last two hours.
✅ این مرد از دو ساعت قبل اینجا نشسته است
❌ Don't say: We are staying here since 1980.
✅ Say: We have been staying here since 1980.
✅ ما از سال 1980 اینجا مانده ایم
💥To talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present, we use the #present_perfect_continuous tense.💥
❌ Don't say: I am going to school by bus.
✅ Say: I go to school by us.
✅ من با اتوبوس به مدرسه میروم
❌ Don't say: We are playing tennis every day.
✅ Say: We play tennis every day.
✅ ما هر روز تنیس بازی می کنیم
💥 We use the simple present tense to talk about routines and habits. Note that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on at the moment of speaking.
❌ Don't say: I said him to go.
✅ Say: I told him to go.
✅ بهش گفتم بره
❌ Don't say: She told that she would be coming.
✅ Say: She said that she would be coming.
💥 We use #tell with a personal object. We use #said when there is no personal object 💥
❌ Don't say: They discussed about the whole matter.
✅ Say: They discussed the whole matter.
✅ در مورد کل موضوع بحث کردند
💥 #Discuss is one of those verbs that are not followed by a #preposition.
@HLAsari
🅾 #صفات_فاعلی و #مفعولی 🅾
( #present and #past #participle )
🔴 صفت #فاعلی با اضافه کردن #ing به شکل ساده ی فعل ساخته می شود:
💥 مثال 💥
🛑 #سرگرم_کننده = #amusing 🛑
🔵 صفت #مفعولی با اضافه کردن #ed به شکل ساده ی فعل ساخته می شود
💥 مثال 💥
🛑 #سرگرم = #amused 🛑
⚫️ #صفت_فاعلی صفتی است اثر گذار، این که شخصی یا چیزی اثری یا احساسی را ایجاد می کند. در حالی که #صفت_مفعولی صفتی است اثر پذیر و اثر یا احساس ایجاد شده در شخص را بیان میکند.
🔴 The children are amused because the cartoon is amusing.
🔴 بچه ها سرگرم اند چون کارتون سرگرم کننده است
🅾 : صفت #فاعلی غالبا" برای توصیف #غیر_انسان و صفت #مفعولی برای توصیف #انسان به کار می رود.
🔵 Betty is bored because her job is boring.
🔵 بتی کسل است چون شغلش کسل کننده است.
🅾: تفاوت بین صفت #فاعلی و #مفعولی :👇👇
.
صفت #فاعلی ایجاد کننده یک حالت است ( #فاعل)، در صورتی که صفت #مفعولی پذیرای حالتی است ( #مفعول).
🅾 : صفات فاعلی / مفعولی می توانند همچون یک صفت ساده قبل از #اسم و یا بعد از یک فعل #ربطی قرار بگیرند.
🔵 کسل
🔴 bored
🔵 کسل کننده
🔴 boring
🔵 علاقه مند
🔴 interested
🔵 جالب
🔴 interesting
🔵 ترسیده
🔴 frightened
🔵 ترسناک
🔴 frightening
🔵 شوکه شده
🔴 shocked
🔵 تکان دهنده-شوک اور
🔴 shocking
🔵 هیجان زده
🔴 excited
🔵 هیجان آور
🔴 exciting
🔵 غافلگیر
🔴 surprised
🔵 غافلگیر کننده
🔴 surprising
🔵 سرگرم
🔴 amused
🔵 سرگرم کننده
🔴 amusing
🔵 گیج
🔴 confused
🔵 گیج کننده
🔴 confusing
🔵 خسته
🔴 tired
🔵 خسته کننده
🔴 tiring
❎ I was shocked because the news was shocking.
❎ شوکه شدم چون خبر شوک اور بود
❎ The students were confused because the math problem was confusing
❎ دانش اموزان گیج شدند زیرا مسله ریاضی گیج کننده بود.
@hlasari
( #present and #past #participle )
🔴 صفت #فاعلی با اضافه کردن #ing به شکل ساده ی فعل ساخته می شود:
💥 مثال 💥
🛑 #سرگرم_کننده = #amusing 🛑
🔵 صفت #مفعولی با اضافه کردن #ed به شکل ساده ی فعل ساخته می شود
💥 مثال 💥
🛑 #سرگرم = #amused 🛑
⚫️ #صفت_فاعلی صفتی است اثر گذار، این که شخصی یا چیزی اثری یا احساسی را ایجاد می کند. در حالی که #صفت_مفعولی صفتی است اثر پذیر و اثر یا احساس ایجاد شده در شخص را بیان میکند.
🔴 The children are amused because the cartoon is amusing.
🔴 بچه ها سرگرم اند چون کارتون سرگرم کننده است
🅾 : صفت #فاعلی غالبا" برای توصیف #غیر_انسان و صفت #مفعولی برای توصیف #انسان به کار می رود.
🔵 Betty is bored because her job is boring.
🔵 بتی کسل است چون شغلش کسل کننده است.
🅾: تفاوت بین صفت #فاعلی و #مفعولی :👇👇
.
صفت #فاعلی ایجاد کننده یک حالت است ( #فاعل)، در صورتی که صفت #مفعولی پذیرای حالتی است ( #مفعول).
🅾 : صفات فاعلی / مفعولی می توانند همچون یک صفت ساده قبل از #اسم و یا بعد از یک فعل #ربطی قرار بگیرند.
🔵 کسل
🔴 bored
🔵 کسل کننده
🔴 boring
🔵 علاقه مند
🔴 interested
🔵 جالب
🔴 interesting
🔵 ترسیده
🔴 frightened
🔵 ترسناک
🔴 frightening
🔵 شوکه شده
🔴 shocked
🔵 تکان دهنده-شوک اور
🔴 shocking
🔵 هیجان زده
🔴 excited
🔵 هیجان آور
🔴 exciting
🔵 غافلگیر
🔴 surprised
🔵 غافلگیر کننده
🔴 surprising
🔵 سرگرم
🔴 amused
🔵 سرگرم کننده
🔴 amusing
🔵 گیج
🔴 confused
🔵 گیج کننده
🔴 confusing
🔵 خسته
🔴 tired
🔵 خسته کننده
🔴 tiring
❎ I was shocked because the news was shocking.
❎ شوکه شدم چون خبر شوک اور بود
❎ The students were confused because the math problem was confusing
❎ دانش اموزان گیج شدند زیرا مسله ریاضی گیج کننده بود.
@hlasari