C1/C2 vocabulary
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3. repository

Definition: a place where things are stored
Uzbek: saqlanadigan joy, ombor
Example: “The library was not merely a repository of texts.”

4. ambitious

Definition: having big goals or plans
Uzbek: katta maqsadli, ulkan rejali
Example: “An ambitious intellectual project.”

5. custodians

Definition: people who take care of or protect something
Uzbek: qo‘riqlovchilar, saqlovchilar
Example: “Scholars were not passive custodians of knowledge.”

6. circumference

Definition: the distance around a circle (or Earth)
Uzbek: aylana uzunligi, perimetri
Example: “He calculated the Earth’s circumference.”

7. scrolls

Definition: rolled manuscripts used in ancient times
Uzbek: qadimiy o‘ram yozuvlar
Example: “Ships were searched for scrolls.”

8. scribes

Definition: people who copy texts by hand
Uzbek: kotiblar, qo‘lyozma ko‘chiruvchilar
Example: “Scrolls were copied by scribes.”

9. precise

Definition: exact and accurate
Uzbek: aniq
Example: “The precise fate of the library remains unknown.”

10. rupture

Definition: a serious break or disruption
Uzbek: uzilish, buzilish
Example: “It symbolizes a rupture in human knowledge.”

11. treatises

Definition: formal written works about a subject
Uzbek: ilmiy asarlar
Example: “Scientific treatises vanished.”

12. underscores

Definition: emphasizes or highlights something
Uzbek: ta’kidlaydi
Example: “It underscores the fragility of knowledge.”

13. granted (in “taken for granted”)

Definition: accepted without thinking or questioning
Uzbek: qadrlamaslik, oddiy deb qabul qilish
Example: “Knowledge must not be taken for granted.”
Prosperous - boy, badavlat, ravnaq topgan. (C1)
* juggle → to handle many things at the same time (C2)
*Example:* She juggles work, study, and family.

* incurs → to experience something (usually something negative) ( C1)
*Example:* The company incurred heavy losses.

* manifests → shows or becomes visible. (C1)
*Example:* Stress manifests in different ways.

* fatigue → extreme tiredness (mental or physical)
*Example:* After long hours of work, he felt fatigue.

* misleading → giving the wrong idea or impression, chalğituvchi (C1)
*Example:* The advertisement was misleading.

* ingrained → deeply fixed or firmly established (hard to change)
*Example:* These habits are ingrained in our daily lives.
1. departed

Uzbek: jo‘nab ketgan
Definition: left, gone away (especially for transport)
Example: “the digital board displayed a single, unforgiving message: Departed.”*

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2. hastily

Uzbek: shoshilinch tarzda, shoshilib
Definition: done very quickly, with little care
Example: “coffee hastily consumed”*

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3. trivial

Uzbek: ahamiyatsiz, mayda
Definition: not important or serious
Example: “a seemingly trivial phone call”*

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4. spiraled

Uzbek: nazoratdan chiqib ketdi, keskin kengaydi
Definition: increased or developed quickly in an uncontrolled way
Example: “had spiraled into a prolonged discussion”*

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5. scrambling

Uzbek: shoshilib harakat qilish, hovliqib ketish
Definition: trying to do something quickly and with difficulty
Example: “leaving him scrambling to leave the house.”*

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6. bench

Uzbek: o‘rindiq (ko‘cha yoki bekatda)
Definition: a long seat for several people
Example: “he sank onto a nearby bench”*

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7. creeping

Uzbek: asta-sekin kirib kelayotgan
Definition: moving slowly and quietly
Example: “he felt an unexpected sense of relief creeping in.”

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8. dissipate

Uzbek: tarqalmoq, yo‘qolib ketmoq
Definition: to gradually disappear
Example: “The pressure … seemed to dissipate”*

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9. stillness

Uzbek: sukunat, jimjitlik
Definition: complete quiet and no movement
Example: “in the stillness of the empty platform.”*

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10. matter-of-factly

Uzbek: oddiy ohangda, hissiz tarzda
Definition: in a calm, direct way without emotion
Example: “she said matter-of-factly.”*

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11. hum

Uzbek: g‘uvillash (past tovush)
Definition: a low continuous sound
Example: “the distant hum of a departing train”*

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12. flicker

Uzbek: miltillamoq
Definition: to shine unsteadily or flash
Example: “the flicker of lights above.”*
1. exposed

Uzbek: duch kelgan, ta’sir ostida qolgan
Definition: being subjected to or affected by something
Example: “individuals are constantly exposed to an overwhelming volume of information.”

2. sustained

Uzbek: davomli, uzluksiz
Definition: continuing for a long time without interruption
Example: “sustained focus is increasingly difficult to maintain.”

3. overload

Uzbek: ortiqcha yuklama
Definition: too much of something for a system to handle
Example: “One of the primary consequences … is cognitive overload.”

4. retain

Uzbek: saqlab qolmoq (xotirada)
Definition: to keep or continue to have something (especially information)
Example: “its ability to prioritize and retain key details diminishes.”

5. exacerbated

Uzbek: yanada kuchaygan, og‘irlashgan
Definition: made a problem or situation worse
Example: “This issue is further exacerbated by the habit of multitasking.
Cohesion - birdamlik, hamjihatlik

Compassion - rahm, shavqat

Withdrawal - qaytarib olish

Reinforce - mustahkamlamoq

Unsettling - mushkul, hijolatli (C2)

Emerge - paydo bólmoq

Materially - moddiy

Acknowledgement - minnatdorchilik

Validation - tasdiqlanish (C2)

Futility - keraksiz

Implicit - ochiq aytilmaydigan, yashirin

Selfless - fidokorona (C2)
Customizable - moslashtiriladigan (C2)

Home-cooked meals can be healthier and more customizable.
Therapeutic - shifobaxsh (C1)

Cooking at home can also be a therapeutic activity
A bonding experience
Traits - jihatlari
Strive - qattiq harakat qilmoq

Failure is motivating us to strive for better results
Setbacks - tósiqlar

More fully - batafsilroq
Well-rounded - har tomonlama rivojlangan
Refreshments - yengil taom va ichimliklar. Gazak (C2)
Pensive - óyga botgan, xayolchan

She looks pensive, what happened?
Contemplative - chuqur óyga botgan (C2)

I was in contemplative mood