Financial Accounting (F3) ACCA
9 subscribers
1 photo
Download Telegram
Face value = Par value = Legal Value = Nominal value

‘A company issued 100000 $1 shares at a price of $1.20’ , bu cumlede $1 face valuedur (or nominal, par, legal) and $1.20 is market value.
📌Authorised capital - the maximum amount of share capital that a company is empowered to issue

📌Issued (allotted) share capital - amount of share capital that has been issued (nominal value). Amount of issued share capital cannot exceed authorised capital

📌Called-up share capital - Example: If a company issues 100000 ordinary shares of $1, and calls up only 75 cents per share, the issued share capital would be $100000 and the called up share capital would be $75000.
Company does “call up”, when it doesn’t expect the full amount for the issued shares to be paid at once.

📌Paid-up share capital - Paid-up capital is the amount of called-up capital that has been paid.
❗️Ordinary Shares VS Preference Shares❗️

1️⃣Preference shareholderlər şirkətin profitable olub olmamasında asılı olmayaraq, illik dividendlərini götürürlər

2️⃣Ordinary shareholderlərin voting right-ları olur, preference shareholderlərin isə olmur

3️⃣Preference shareholders have priority right to return of their capital. Dividendlər ödənildiyi zaman öncəlik preference shareholderlərin dividendi olur

4️⃣Ordinary shareholderlər = owners of a company, owners of the equity of a company, preference shareholderlər isə yox. Preference shareholderlər daha çox şirkətin payableı kimidilər.

5️⃣Əgər preference sharelar cumulativedirsə, onda ordinary dividendləri ödəmədən öncə şirkət təkcə cari ilin yox, əvvəlki illərin ödənilməyən preference dividendlərini ödəməlidir.

6️⃣Preference shareholderlər fixed dividend alırlar, ordinary shareholderlərin dividendi dəyişir
Preference shares:
▪️Redeemable - qaytarıla bilən (faizları daha aşağı olur irredeemablela muqaisede). SOFP-da Non-current liabilitylərin içində qeyd olunur. Əgər 12 ay içində qaytarılacaqsa, Current liabilitydir. Verilən dividend P/L statementdə finance cost kimi qeyd olunur.

▪️Irredeemable - qaytarılmayan. SOFP-da Equity-dir. Verilən dividend Statement of Changes in Equitydə dividend paid kimi qeyd olunur.
📌Loan notes = long-term liabilities

❗️Providers of loan capital = creditors
❗️Providers of loan capital receive fixed interest
❗️Providers of loan capital şirkətdən interestlərini almasalar, şirkətə qarşı legal tədbirlər görə bilərlər, məhkəməyə verə bilərlər. Shareholderlər isə yox.
❗️Loan notes secured on company assets(girov kimi).
Equity = Share Capital + Reserves (other equity)

Share capital - in nominal value

Other equity:
Share premium
Revaluation surplus
Reserves
Retained earnings
Share premium və Revaluation Surplus accountlardan dividend ödənilmir
Revaluation Surplus o zaman realise olur ki, revalue olunmuş asset satılanda.

Dr. Revaluation Surplus
Cr. Retained Earnings
Reservelər:
📌Statutory - capital (share premium, revaluation surplus)
📌Non-statutory - revenue (retained earnings)
General reserve yaradılanda, Retained earningsdən istifadə olunur

Dr. Reatined Earnings
Cr. General Reserves
☘️Declared Dividend -SOFP/Liability
☘️Proposed Dividend - Disclosure notes
☘️Paid Dividend (ordinary) - Statement of Changes in Equity
☘️Paid Dividend (redeemable) - P/L Statement/ finance cost
Retained earnings = revenue reserves = accumulated profits = undistributed profits = unappropriated profits
The owner of this channel has been inactive for the last 11 months. If they remain inactive for the next 27 days, they may lose their account and admin rights in this channel. The contents of the channel will remain accessible for all users.
The owner of this channel has been inactive for the last 11 months. If they remain inactive for the next 8 days, they may lose their account and admin rights in this channel. The contents of the channel will remain accessible for all users.