🟢 AWARD WINNING BOOKS AND AUTHORS of 2023-24 [Part -2]

🔶Kirkus Prize for fiction -James McBride for The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store

🔶PEN/Faulkner Award 2024 - Ruthy Ramirez for What Happened to Ruthy Ramirez
▪️The Book of Goose Yiyun Li (2023)

🔶PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction 2023 - Morgan Talty for Night of the Living Rez

🔶Sushila Devi Award 2023 - Janice Pariat for her novel "Everything the Light Touches"

🔶Bihari Puraskar 2022 - Dr. Madhav Harda for Pachrang Chol "Pahar Sakhi Ri"

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       ✍ Credit - Pihu Kaur

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🟢AWARD WINNING BOOKS AND AUTHORS of 2023-24 [Part -3]

🔶Thakazhi Memorial Award - M. Mukundan

🔶Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 - English-Easterine Kire for Spirits Nights (Novel)
▪️Hindi-Gagan Gill for Main Jab Tak Aai Bahar (Poetry)
▪️2023 English - Neelam Gour for Requim in Raga Janaki (Novel)
▪️Hindi - Sanjiv for Mujhe Pehchano (Novel)
▪️Urdu Sadiqua Nawab Saher for Rajdev ki Amrai (Novel)

🔶CV Kunhiraman Literary Prize - Sethu (A. Sethumadhavan)

🔶Luminuous Lummer Dai Literary Award - Jumsi Siram (2023)

🔶Booker Prize 2024 - Samantha Harvey for Orbital (Novel)
▪️Paul Lynch for Prophet Song (2023)

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🟢 IMPORTANT FACTS
- First President of INC: WC Bannerjee
- First woman President: Annie Beasant
- First Muslim President: Badruddin Tayabji
- First English President: George Yule
- First Indian Women President: Sarojini Naidu
- Gandhi became President: 1924, Belgaum
- Jawaharlal Nehru became President: 1929, Lahore
- Subhash Bose became President: 1938, Haripura

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
- INC के पहले अध्यक्ष: WC बनर्जी
- प्रथम महिला अध्यक्ष: एनी बेसेंटी
- प्रथम मुस्लिम अध्यक्ष: बदरुद्दीन तैयबजी
- प्रथम अंग्रेज अध्यक्ष: जॉर्ज यूल
- प्रथम भारतीय महिला अध्यक्ष: सरोजिनी नायडू
- महात्मा गांधी अध्यक्ष : 1924, बेलगौम
- जवाहरलाल नेहरू अध्यक्ष: 1929, लाहौर
- सुभाष बोस अध्यक्ष: 1938, हरिपुरा

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🟢 Important Events in Chronology (1915-1935)
[कालक्रम में महत्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ (1915-1935)]

- 1916: Lucknow Pact / लखनऊ समझौता
- 1916: Home Rule India Movement / होम रूल इंडिया मूवमेंट
- 1919: Montagu Chelmsford Reforms / मोंटेग्यू चेम्सफोर्ड सुधार
- 1919: Rowlatt Act / रॉलेट एक्ट
- 1919: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre / जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड
- 1919: Khilafat Movement / खिलाफत आंदोलन
- 1920: Non - Cooperation Movement / असहयोग आंदोलन
- 1927: Simon Commission / साइमन कमीशन
- 1928: Nehru Report / नेहरू रिपोर्ट
- 1930: Civil Disobedience Movement / सविनय अवज्ञा आन्दोलन
- 1931: Gandhi Irwin Pact / गांधी इरविन समझौता
- 1932: Communal Award and Poona Pact / सांप्रदायिक पुरस्कार और पूना पैक्ट

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🟢 Festivals and Celebrations Across India:

1. Madhavpur Mela (Gujarat): Celebrated in memory of Lord Krishna and Rukmini. माधवपुर मेला (गुजरात) - भगवान कृष्ण और रुक्मिणी की स्मृति।

2. Thimithi (Tamil Nadu): In honor of Draupadi Amman. थिमिथी (तमिलनाडु) - द्रौपदी अम्मन के सम्मान में।

3. Thai Poosam (Tamil Nadu): Dedicated to Lord Muruga. थाई पूसाम (तमिलनाडु) - भगवान मुरुगन को समर्पित।

4. Chhath Pooja: Dedicated to the Sun God and his wife, Usha. छठ पूजा - सूर्यदेव और उनकी पत्नी उषा को समर्पित।

5. Madai Festival (Bastar, Chhattisgarh): Celebrated with the worship of local goddess Kesharpalin Devi. मडई महोत्सव (बस्तर) - स्थानीय देवी केशरपालिन की पूजा के साथ।

6. Vesak Festival (Sikkim): Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. वेसाक महोत्सव - गौतम बुद्ध के जीवन के तीन महत्वपूर्ण चरणों की याद।

7. Saga Dawa (Sikkim): Associated with Lord Buddha and celebrates his birthday. सागा दावा (सिक्किम) - भगवान बुद्ध से जुड़ा पर्व।

8. Hemis Festival (Ladakh): Commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. हेमिस महोत्सव - गुरु पद्मसंभव की जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में।

9. Jawa Festival (Jharkhand): Celebrated by unmarried tribal girls for fertility and good fortune. जावा महोत्सव (झारखंड) - अविवाहित आदिवासी लड़कियों द्वारा।

10. Kumbh Mela: Held at four locations: Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj. कुंभ मेला - हरिद्वार, उज्जैन, नासिक, और प्रयागराज।

11. Hunter’s Moon (West) / Kartik Purnima (India): Called Kartik Purnima in India. कात्यायनी पूर्णिमा (भारत)।

12. Ambubachi Mela (Assam): Known as the Mahakumbh of the East. अंबुबाची मेला (असम) - पूर्व का महाकुंभ।

13. Lai Haraoba (Manipur): Means “Merry Making of the Gods.” लाई हराओबा (मणिपुर) - देवताओं का आनंदोत्सव।

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🟢 QUESTION RELATED TO BOOKS AND AUTHOR'S Conducted by TCS [RRB RPF SI 2024]

▪️ Rays and Ways of Indian Culture - D.P. Dubey

▪️ Reenchantment - Masterworks of Sculpture in Village Temples of Bihar and Orissa - Robert N. Linrothe

▪️ A Life in the Shadows: A Memoir - A.S. Dulat

▪️ Women Freedom Fighters of India - Sanjay Yadav

▪️ A Brush with Life: An Autobiography - Satish Gujral (Written in 1997)

▪️ Masterpieces of Vijayanagara Art - Dr. Sindigi Rajasekhara

▪️ Stripurushtulna - Tarabai Shinde

▪️ Adipurana - Jinasena

▪️ Ardhakathanak - Banarasidas

▪️ Significance of Vimanam and Gopuram - Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati

▪️ The Palace of Illusions - Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

▪️ The End of Imagination - Arundhati Roy

▪️ Ganesha's Sweet Tooth - Sanjay Patel and Emily Haynes

▪️ Mooknayak (Marathi newspaper) - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

▪️ Mahabhashya - Patanjali

▪️ The Inheritance of Loss - Kiran Desai

▪️ Dollar Bahu - Dr. Sudha Murty

▪️ Kathasaritasagara - (Author: Somadeva, Language: Sanskrit)

▪️ Amar Jiban - (Author: Rassundari Devi, Language: Bengali)

▪️ The White Tiger - Aravind Adiga

▪️ The Discovery of India - Jawaharlal Nehru

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🟢 IMPORTANT FOREIGN TRAVELERS IN INDIA

▪️ Megasthenes
Role: Ambassador of Seleucus
Period: Supremacy of Chandragupta Maurya
Contribution: Author of Indica

▪️ Marco Polo
Origin: European traveler (Venice)
Period: Reign of Rudramma Devi (Kakatiyas)
Region Visited: Southern India

▪️ Ibn Battuta
Origin: Moroccan traveler
Period: Rule of Mohammed Bin Tughlaq

▪️ Hiuen Tsang
Origin: Chinese traveler
Period: Supremacy of Harsha Vardhana

▪️ Francois Bernier: French physician and traveller
Visited India during the reign of Shah Jahan

▪️ Fa-Hein: Chinese Buddhist monk
Visited India during the reign of Vikramaditya (Chandragupta II)

▪️ Xuanzang: Chinese Traveller
Visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana

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💠Conference

▪️प्रथम गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
12 नवम्बर, 1930 से 19 जनवरी, 1931

▪️ द्वितीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
7 सितंबर से 1 दिसंबर, 1931

▪️ तृतीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
17 नवम्बर से 24 दिसंबर, 1932

▪️गांधी-इरविन समझौता
- 5 मार्च, 1931
 - गांधी जी व इरविन के मध्य।

▪️ पूना समझौता -
   - 25 सितम्बर, 1932
   -  गांधी जी व अम्बेडकर जी के मध्य।

▪️First Round Table Conference -
12 November, 1930 to 19 January, 1931

▪️Second Round Table Conference -
7 September to 1 December, 1931

▪️Third Round Table Conference -
17 November to 24 December, 1932

▪️Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- 5 March, 1931
- Between Gandhiji and Irwin.

▪️Poona Pact -
- 25 September, 1932
- Between Gandhiji and Ambedkarji.

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🖨 IMPORTANT EXTENSION

.exe - Executable files
.com - Command files
.bat - Batch files
.doc - Document files
.txt - Text files
.xls/.xlsx - Excel Workbook
.prg - Program files
.ovr - Over lays
.sys - System files

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🟢 ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA (ECI)

- Article 324 of the Indian constitution mandates the Election Commission, to conduct elections to the Parliament and the State Legislatures.
- Constitutional body for conducting and regulating elections.
- Composition: CEC and two election commissioners (usually retired IAS or IRS officers)
- Founded: January 25, 1950
- Voter's Day: Also on January 25
- HQ: New Delhi
- 1st Chief: Sukumar Sen
- 1st Woman Chief: V.S. Ramadevi
- 25th Chief: Rajiv Kumar
- Commissioners: Shri Gyanesh Kumar & Dr. Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
- Tenure: 6/65 years

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🟢South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) #gk #ntpc #ssc...
https://youtube.com/shorts/Cf7LBuCi2QA?si=m9TFqZmz8ozck8iH

💐 SSC PYQ's #ssc #ntpc #ralway #revision #exampost
https://youtube.com/shorts/R9qoDVfcyM0?si=G0EBHWtO3oo4DzpA

Join the Twitter campaign on March 4th at 11 AM
Hashtag: #SSC_conduct_MTS_DV

Aspirants have worked hard, sacrificed sleep, and put in years of effort—yet, they are still waiting for justice! 🚨

It's time to raise our voices and demand what we rightfully deserve! ✊🔥
https://youtu.be/a9toVbmpO9c?si=J6wQy1v8QbRjbvRw

SSC must conduct SSC MTS DV before final result so that vacancies can be rightfully filled.

✅ MOST IMPORTANT LIST OF REPORTS PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

💠 Democracy Index :  Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Global Liveability Ranking : Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) : Transparency International

💠 Global Corruption Index :  Transparency International

💠 Human Capital Index : World Bank

💠 Ease of doing business index  : World Bank

💠 Global Risks Report : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Competitiveness Index :  World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Gender Gap : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Energy Transition Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Competitiveness Index : Institute for Management Development (IMD)

💠 Environment Performance Index  : Yale University and Columbia University

💠 Global Terrorism Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Peace Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Hunger Index  :  US based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Germany based Welthungerhilfe and Irish NGO Concern Worldwide

💠 World Press Freedom Index : Reporters Without Borders (RWB)

💠 Global Financial Stability Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Economic Outlook Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Investment Report : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

💠 World Happiness Report : United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network

💠 Human Development Index (HDI) : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

💠 World Employment and Social Outlook – Trends (WESO Trends) report :  International Labour Organisation (ILO)

💠 Climate Change Performance Index : Germanwatch

💠 Global Innovation Index : World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

💠 Global Economic Freedom Index  : Fraser Institute, Canada

💠 International Intellectual Property (IP) Index : U.S. Chamber’s Global Intellectual Property GIPC


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#Revision #ssc #SSCCGL #railways

🟢 NEW UPDATED IMPORTANT MILITARY EXERCISES

📌 MITRA SHAKTI — India + Sri Lanka
📌 SLINEX — India + Sri Lanka
📌 SURYA KIRAN — India + Nepal
📌 HAND IN HAND — India + China
📌 ZAIR-AL-BAHR — India + Qatar
📌 INDRA — India + Russia
📌 DUSTLIK — India + Uzbekistan
📌 SAMUDRA SHAKTI — India + Indonesia
📌 CORPAT — India + Bangladesh
📌 SHINYUU MAITRI — India + Japan
📌 DHARMA GUARDIAN — India + Japan
📌 IMNEX — India + Myanmar
📌 NOMADIC ELEPHANT — India + Mongolia
📌 EKUVERIN — India + Maldives
📌 SAMUDRA LAKSHMANA — India + Malaysia
📌 KAZIND — India + Kazakhstan
📌 SITMEX — India + Singapore + Thailand
📌 VINBAX — India + Vietnam
📌 MALABAR — India + USA + Japan
📌 GARUDA — India + France
📌 SHAKTI — India + France
📌 VARUNA — India + France
📌 TIGER TRIUMPH — India + USA
📌 VAJRA PRAHA — India + USA
📌 YUDH ABHYAS — India + USA
📌 BOLD KURUKSHETRA — India + Singapore
📌 AUSINDEX — India + Australia
📌 AL NAGAH — India + Oman
📌 NASEEM-AL-BAHR — India + Oman
📌 SAMPRITI — India + Bangladesh
📌 AJEYA WARRIOR — India + UK
📌 SAHYOG-KAIJI — India + Japan
📌 INDRA DHANUSH — India + UK

#SSC #RRB #NTPC #ALP #JE #CGL

✍ Credit: Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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🎊 FESTIVALS / उत्सव / महोत्सव 2025
#SSC #CGL #CHSL #RRB #NTPC

🔸 Shigmotsav - Goa
🔹 Dol Jatra Festival - West Bengal
🔸 Gorsam Kora Festival - Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Herath Festival - Jammu Kashmir
🔸 Chapcharkut Festival - Mizoram
🔹 Flower Festival - New Delhi
🔸 International Gita Festival - Colombo, Sri Lanka
🔹 Vaikasi Visagam - Tamil Nadu
🔸 Saga Dawa Festival - Sikkim
🔹 Matatheertha Aunsi Festival - Nepal
🔸 Thrissur Pooram - Kerala
🔹 Biscuit Jatra Festival - Nepal
🔸 Longte Yulo Festival - Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Apricot Blossom Festival - Ladakh

🔸 शिगमोत्सव - गोवा
🔹 डोल जात्रा महोत्सव - पश्चिम बंगाल
🔸 गोरसम कोरा महोत्सव - अरुणाचल प्रदेश
🔹 हेराथ पर्व - जम्मू कश्मीर
🔸 चापचारकुट महोत्सव - मिजोरम
🔹 पुष्प महोत्सव - नई दिल्ली
🔸 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गीता महोत्सव - कोलंबो, श्रीलंका
🔹 वैकासी विसागम - तमिलनाडु
🔸 सागा दावा महोत्सव - सिक्किम
🔹 मातातीर्थ औंसी उत्सव - नेपाल
🔸 त्रिशूर पूरम - केरल
🔹 बिस्किट जात्रा महोत्सव - नेपाल
🔸 लोंगटे यूलो त्यौहार - अरुणाचल प्रदेश
🔹 खुबानी खिलना महोत्सव - लद्दाख

🏵 LATEST FESTIVAL IN NEWS 2025

🪴 Festival Name ➖ State Name
🔹 Herath Festival ➖ J&K 
🔹 Khajuraho Dance Festival ➖ Madhya Pradesh 
🔹 Maru Mahotsav or Jaisalmer Desert Festival ➖ Rajasthan 
🔹 Kanchoth festival ➖ Jammu and Kashmir 
🔹 Torgya (Monpa tribal) ➖ Arunachal Pradesh 
🔹 Kachai Lemon Festival ➖ Manipur 
🔹 Losoong (Namsoong) ➖ Sikkim 
🔹 Losar Festival, Spituk Gustor ➖ Ladakh 

🧰 FESTIVALS - CLICK HERE

✍ Credit -  Manpreet kaur

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