❇️ 28th MAY

🥗 WORLD HUNGER DAY
विश्व भूख दिवस

Theme25: "Sowing Resilience"

🍱 The Hunger Project, first started in 2011.

🇮🇳 India Ranks in Global Hunger Index 2024 - 105th Rank

🌾 Mahatma Gandhi make the First Use of Hunger strike as a weapon - Ahmedabad Strike 1918

🟢 NEWS
🔶Norway To Support India’s ‘Hunger Project’ In Uttarakhand

🔷Wholesale Inflation Hits 13-Month High: Food And Fuel Surge

🔶Food Regulator FSSAI Certifies Nearly 100 Jails As ‘Eat Right Campus’

🔷Shri Pashupati Kumar Paras Launches “SUFALAM” For Food Entrepreneurs

🔶Ladakh’s Culture Glows At Mamani Food Festival In J&K

🔷Manipur Food Bank initiative with the theme Help End Hunger Today For Poor And Needy People

🌾 Nobel Prize in Peace 2020
WFP : World Food Programme
Work : "For its efforts to combat hunger.

💠 NOTE
▪️ Freedom from Hunger Day: September 28

✍Credit : NEHA SHARMA🕊

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🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions

🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.

 🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.

 🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.

 🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.

 🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.

🍬  Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.

🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.

🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.

🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.

🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.

  🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.

✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

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📮 29th May

🇺🇳 International Day of UN Peacekeepers
संयुक्त राष्ट्र शांति सैनिकों का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

▪️Theme25 : “The Future of Peacekeeping”

▪️This day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 57/129.

▪️The first UN peacekeeping mission was established on 29th May 1948

🏆 UN Military Gender Advocate award has been awarded to two UN peacekeepers: Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo, a Brazilian Naval officer, and Major Suman Gawani, of the Indian Army

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

📮World Digestive Health Day also observed on 29 May

▪️Theme 2025- "Your Digestive Health: Nourish to Flourish”

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️Deputy S.G - Amina J Mohammad (Nigeria)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : NEHA SHARMA🕊

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🔷Important books and their authors..
[Important for upcoming exams]

🔶Godan - Munshi Premchand
🔶Malgudi Days - R. Of. Narayan
🔶 Ashtadhyayi - Panini
🔶Indica - Megasthenes
🔶Rajatarangini - Kalhan
🔶Speed ​​Post - Sobha-Day
🔶Ain-e-Akbari - Abul Fazl
🔶Divine Life - Sivananda
🔶 Eternal India - Indira Gandhi
🔶 My Tooth - Indira Gandhi
🔶Milindapanho - Nagsen
🔶Shahnama - Firdausi
🔶Baburnama Babur
🔶Arthashastra - Chanakya
🔶Humayunnama - Gulbadan Begum
🔶Vinay Patrika - Tulsidas
🔶Geet Govind - Jaydev
🔶Buddhacharitam - Asvaghosha
🔶Young India - Mahatma Gandhi
🔶Akbarnama - Abul Fazl
🔶 Poetry Mimamsa - Rajasekhar
🔶Harshacharita - Vanabhatta
🔶Satyarth-Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati
🔶Meghdoot - Kalidas
🔶Mudrarakshasa - Visakhadatta
🔶Hitopadesh - Narayan Pandit
🔶Andhvishwas - Sagarika Ghosh
🔶Guide - RK Narayan
🔶A Suitable By - Vikram Seth
🔶Life Divine - Arvind Ghosh

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✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

💠Conference

▪️प्रथम गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
12 नवम्बर, 1930 से 19 जनवरी, 1931

▪️ द्वितीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
7 सितंबर से 1 दिसंबर, 1931

▪️ तृतीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
17 नवम्बर से 24 दिसंबर, 1932

▪️गांधी-इरविन समझौता
- 5 मार्च, 1931
 - गांधी जी व इरविन के मध्य।

▪️ पूना समझौता -
   - 25 सितम्बर, 1932
   -  गांधी जी व अम्बेडकर जी के मध्य।

▪️First Round Table Conference -
12 November, 1930 to 19 January, 1931

▪️Second Round Table Conference -
7 September to 1 December, 1931

▪️Third Round Table Conference -
17 November to 24 December, 1932

▪️Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- 5 March, 1931
- Between Gandhiji and Irwin.

▪️Poona Pact -
- 25 September, 1932
- Between Gandhiji and Ambedkarji.

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📮30 May

🗞Hindi Journalism Day
हिन्दी पत्रकारिता दिवस

🗞The first newspaper in the Hindi language called 'Udanta Martand' was taken out on 30 May 1826 published every Tuesday by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla from Calcutta.

🗞 First newspaper of India Hicky’s Bengal Gazette English newspaper started in January 1780

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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🧮 International Organization Head-Quarter

🔶IAAF - International Association of Athletic Federation
🔷Monaco

🔶IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna,
🔷Austria

🔶 IBM - International Business Machine
🔷 New York, USA

🔶ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization
🔷Montreal, Canada

🔶ICC - International Cricket Council
🔷Dubai, UAE

🔶 ICJ - International Court of Justice
🔷Hague, Netherlands

🔶ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IEA - International Energy Agency
🔷Paris, France

🔶 ILO - International Labour Organization
🔷 Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IMF - International Monetary Fund
🔷Washington, USA

🔶 IMO - International Maritime Organization
🔷 London, UK

🔶INTERPOL - International Criminal Police Org.
🔷Lyon, France

🔶IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶ISA - International Solar Alliance
🔷Haryana, India

🔶ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation
🔷Munich, Germany

🔶 NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
🔷Washington, USA

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✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

#BPSC71st Full Notification
🔹आवेदन प्रारंभ: 02 जून 2025
🔹अंतिम तिथि: 30 जून 2025
🔹प्रारंभिक परीक्षा की संभावित तिथि: 30 अगस्त 2025

◾️वरीय उप समाहर्ता – 100
◾️वित्तीय प्रशासनिक पदाधिकारी – 79
◾️श्रम अधीक्षक – 10
◾️अवर निबंधक/संयुक्त अवर निबंधक – 03
◾️ईख पदाधिकारी – 17
◾️प्रखंड सहकारिता पदाधिकारी – 502
◾️प्रखंड पंचायती राज पदाधिकारी – 22
◾️प्रखंड अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति कल्याण पदाधिकारी – 13
◾️राजस्व पदाधिकारी – 45
◾️प्रखंड अल्पसंख्यक कल्याण पदाधिकारी – 459

📌 कुल पद – 1250

🔶BRIEF ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS { Part-1}

🪴Ramsar Convention
• Convention on Wetlands.
• Adopted in Ramsar, Iran (1971).
• In force since 1975.

🪴 Stockholm Convention
• Focus: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
• Adopted in Geneva, Switzerland (2001).
• In force since 2004.

🪴 CITES
• Regulates International Trade in Endangered Species.
• Adopted in 1963.
• In force since 1975.

🪴Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
• Focus: Conservation of Biological Diversity.
• Adopted in 1992.
• In force since 1993.

✍Credit - Manpreet kaur

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💠प्रमुख क्रांति
🔷पीली क्रांति - तिलहन उत्पादन
🔶हरित क्रांति - खाद्यान्न उत्पादन
🔷गुलाबी क्रांति - झींगा मछली उत्पादन
🔶बादामी क्रांति - मासाला उत्पादन
🔷सुनहरी क्रांति - फल उत्पादन
🔶श्वेत क्रांति - दुग्ध उत्पादन
🔷नीली क्रांति - मत्स्य उत्पादन
🔶भूरी क्रांति - उर्वरक उत्पादन
🔷रजत क्रांति - अंडा उत्पादन
🔶कृष्ण क्रांति - बायोडीजल उत्पादन
🔷लाल क्रांति - टमाटर/मांस उत्पादन

     ✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur

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शिक्षक भर्ती के लिए अभ्यर्थियों का धरना जारी, 2 जून को दो जून के रोटी के लिए होगा धरना

साक्षरता के मुहिम में पिछड़ें यूपी , बिहार और मध्यप्रदेश

हाई स्कूलों में 6500 से अधिक पदों पर होगी लाइब्रेरियन की बहाली ✔️✔️

🔶शंकरी प्रसाद बनाम भारतीय संघ (1951)
🔶 गोलकनाथ बनाम पंजाब सरकार (1967)
🔶केशवानंद भारती बनाम केरल सरकार (1973)
🔶इंदिरा गांधी बनाम राज नारायणमामला चुनावी मामला की विख्यात (1975)
🔶मिनर्वा मिल्स बनाम भारतीय संघ (1980)
🔶इंदिरा साहनी बनाम भारतीय संघ (1992)
🔶S.R बॉम्बई बनाम भारतीय संघ (1994)
🔶LIC बनाम भारतीय संघ (1995)

🔶Shankari Prasad vs Union of India (1951)
🔶 Golaknath vs Government of Punjab (1967)
🔶Keshavananda Bharati vs Government of Kerala (1973)
🔶Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narayan, the famous election case (1975)
🔶Minerva Mills vs Union of India (1980)
🔶Indira Sawhney vs Union of India (1992)
🔶S.R Bombay vs Union of India (1994)
🔶LIC vs Union of India (1995)

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✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

❇️ 2 JUNE 2024

🏰 Telangana Formation Day (11th)
तेलंगाना स्थापना दिवस

💎K Chandrasekhar Rao : 1st CM of State

🟢 FACTs
🔷Capital-Hyderabad
🔶Formation - 2 June 2014
🔷CM- Anumula Revanth Reddy,
🔶Governor- Jishnu Dev Varma
🔷D/L/R - 33/17/7
🔶State Animal - Chital
🔷State Flower - Senna Auriculata
🔶State Bird - Indian roller
🔷State Tree -Jand

🟢BORDER STATES
Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

🌴 NATIONAL PARK
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Mrugavani

🦥WILD LIFE SANCTURY
Kawal, Ethurnagaram, Kinnerasani
Manjira Crocodile, Pakhal, Shivaram, Pranahita

✈️AIRPORT
Rajiv Gandhi & Begumpet Airport

🎊FESTIVALS
Bathukamma, Bonalu, Samakka Saarakka Jaathara, Peerla Panduga

🏟STADIUM
Lal Bahadur Shastri, Hyd.
Rajiv Gandhi International, Hyd.

🌊LAKES
Bhadrakali, Durgam Cheruvu, Himayat Sagar, Hussain Sagar, Pakhal

🐅TIGER RESERVE
Kawal, Amarabad

🌊DAMS
Mid Manair, Singur, Sripada

💃🏻DANCE
Perini Sivatandavam, Oggu Katha

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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🔶BRIEF ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS { Part-2}

🪴 Bonn Convention
• Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
• Adopted in 1979.
• In force since 1983.

🪴 Vienna Convention
• Protection of the Ozone Layer.
• Adopted in 1985.
• In force since 1988.

🪴 Montreal Protocol
• Focus: Substances depleting the Ozone Layer.
• Adopted in 1987.
• In force since 1989.

🪴 Kyoto Protocol
• Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
• Adopted in 1997.
• In force since 2005.

🪴 UNFCCC
• Governs actions to combat Climate Change (GHG emissions).
• Adopted in 1992.
• In force since 1994.

💠 For Part -1 CLICK HERE

✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur { Pihu }

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Black😍

🔹केंद्र व राज्य से संबंधित आयोग व समितियां

▪️शीतलवाड समिति 1966 1st ARC के सिफारिश पर
▪️ राजमन्नार समिति 1969 तमिलनाडु के डीएम के सरकार द्वारा गठित
▪️आनंदपुर साहिब प्रस्ताव 1973 पंजाब के अकाली दल द्वारा
▪️पश्चिम बंगाल सरकार का मेमोरेंडम 1977 पश्चिम बंगाल की CPI पर सरकार द्वारा

▪️सरकारिया आयोग 1983 केंद्र की इंदिरा गांधी सरकार द्वारा
▪️जम्मू कश्मीर स्वायतता समिति 1996 में

▪️मदन मोहन पंछी आयोग 2007 केंद्र और राज्य संबंध


🔹Commissions and committees related to the centre and the state

▪️Sheetalvad Committee 1966 on the recommendation of 1st ARC

▪️Rajamannar Committee 1969 formed by the DMK government of Tamil Nadu

▪️Anandpur Sahib proposal 1973 by the Akali Dal of Punjab

▪️Memorandum of the Government of West Bengal 1977 by the government on the CPI of West Bengal

▪️Sarkaria Commission 1983 by the Indira Gandhi government of the centre

▪️Jammu Kashmir Autonomy Committee in 1996

▪️Madan Mohan Panchhi Commission 2007 Centre and state relations


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✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur