🎊 FESTIVALS / उत्सव / महोत्सव 2025
#SSC #CGL #CHSL #RRB #NTPC

🔸 Shigmotsav - Goa
🔹 Dol Jatra Festival - West Bengal
🔸 Gorsam Kora Festival - Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Herath Festival - Jammu Kashmir
🔸 Chapcharkut Festival - Mizoram
🔹 Flower Festival - New Delhi
🔸 International Gita Festival - Colombo, Sri Lanka
🔹 Vaikasi Visagam - Tamil Nadu
🔸 Saga Dawa Festival - Sikkim
🔹 Matatheertha Aunsi Festival - Nepal
🔸 Thrissur Pooram - Kerala
🔹 Biscuit Jatra Festival - Nepal
🔸 Longte Yulo Festival - Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Apricot Blossom Festival - Ladakh

🔸 शिगमोत्सव - गोवा
🔹 डोल जात्रा महोत्सव - पश्चिम बंगाल
🔸 गोरसम कोरा महोत्सव - अरुणाचल प्रदेश
🔹 हेराथ पर्व - जम्मू कश्मीर
🔸 चापचारकुट महोत्सव - मिजोरम
🔹 पुष्प महोत्सव - नई दिल्ली
🔸 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गीता महोत्सव - कोलंबो, श्रीलंका
🔹 वैकासी विसागम - तमिलनाडु
🔸 सागा दावा महोत्सव - सिक्किम
🔹 मातातीर्थ औंसी उत्सव - नेपाल
🔸 त्रिशूर पूरम - केरल
🔹 बिस्किट जात्रा महोत्सव - नेपाल
🔸 लोंगटे यूलो त्यौहार - अरुणाचल प्रदेश
🔹 खुबानी खिलना महोत्सव - लद्दाख

🏵 LATEST FESTIVAL IN NEWS 2025

🪴 Festival Name ➖ State Name
🔹 Herath Festival ➖ J&K 
🔹 Khajuraho Dance Festival ➖ Madhya Pradesh 
🔹 Maru Mahotsav or Jaisalmer Desert Festival ➖ Rajasthan 
🔹 Kanchoth festival ➖ Jammu and Kashmir 
🔹 Torgya (Monpa tribal) ➖ Arunachal Pradesh 
🔹 Kachai Lemon Festival ➖ Manipur 
🔹 Losoong (Namsoong) ➖ Sikkim 
🔹 Losar Festival, Spituk Gustor ➖ Ladakh 

🧰 FESTIVALS - CLICK HERE

✍ Credit -  Manpreet kaur

•Ꭻᴏɪɴ- @Exam_posts|@Exam_Tak

बिहार में दो UNESCO विश्व धरोहर स्थल हैं — बोधगया का महाबोधि मंदिर परिसर (Mahabodhi Temple Complex) और नालंदा महाविहार (Nalanda Mahavihara) I ये स्थल राज्य के गौरवशाली इतिहास और बौद्ध विरासत को दर्शाते हैं। इसके अलावा, बिहार सरकार राजगीर की साइक्लोपियन दीवार को भी UNESCO की सूची में शामिल कराने का प्रयास कर रही है। मगध, शुंग, गुप्त और पाल वंशों की राजधानी रहे बिहार में अनेक ऐतिहासिक स्थल हैं, जो इसकी सांस्कृतिक समृद्धि को दर्शाते हैं।

🧰50th G-7 Summit
💠The first G7 summit was held in November 1975 at the Chateau de Rambouillet, a location outside of Paris.
💼The 50th G7 Summit took place from June 13 to 15, 2024, in Fasano, Apulia, Italy
🔶Host country- Italy
🔷 Venue- Apulia city
🔶Chaired by- Italian Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni.
🔷Earlier it was hosted by Hiroshima, while next year in 2025 it will be hosted by Canada.

🧰G -7
💠The Group of 24 (G-24) was established in 1971 as a chapter of the Group of 77 in order to help coordinate the positions of developing countries.
🔶 G -7 is a group of countries with the 07 largest advanced economies in the world.
🔷It was established in the year 1975.
🔶 Its member countries are- United Kingdom, United States, Japan, France, Canada, Germany and Italy.

        ✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

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❇️ 28th MAY

🥗 WORLD HUNGER DAY
विश्व भूख दिवस

Theme25: "Sowing Resilience"

🍱 The Hunger Project, first started in 2011.

🇮🇳 India Ranks in Global Hunger Index 2024 - 105th Rank

🌾 Mahatma Gandhi make the First Use of Hunger strike as a weapon - Ahmedabad Strike 1918

🟢 NEWS
🔶Norway To Support India’s ‘Hunger Project’ In Uttarakhand

🔷Wholesale Inflation Hits 13-Month High: Food And Fuel Surge

🔶Food Regulator FSSAI Certifies Nearly 100 Jails As ‘Eat Right Campus’

🔷Shri Pashupati Kumar Paras Launches “SUFALAM” For Food Entrepreneurs

🔶Ladakh’s Culture Glows At Mamani Food Festival In J&K

🔷Manipur Food Bank initiative with the theme Help End Hunger Today For Poor And Needy People

🌾 Nobel Prize in Peace 2020
WFP : World Food Programme
Work : "For its efforts to combat hunger.

💠 NOTE
▪️ Freedom from Hunger Day: September 28

✍Credit : NEHA SHARMA🕊

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🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions

🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.

 🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.

 🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.

 🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.

 🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.

🍬  Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.

🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.

🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.

🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.

🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.

  🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.

✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

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📮 29th May

🇺🇳 International Day of UN Peacekeepers
संयुक्त राष्ट्र शांति सैनिकों का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

▪️Theme25 : “The Future of Peacekeeping”

▪️This day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 57/129.

▪️The first UN peacekeeping mission was established on 29th May 1948

🏆 UN Military Gender Advocate award has been awarded to two UN peacekeepers: Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo, a Brazilian Naval officer, and Major Suman Gawani, of the Indian Army

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

📮World Digestive Health Day also observed on 29 May

▪️Theme 2025- "Your Digestive Health: Nourish to Flourish”

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️Deputy S.G - Amina J Mohammad (Nigeria)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : NEHA SHARMA🕊

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🔷Important books and their authors..
[Important for upcoming exams]

🔶Godan - Munshi Premchand
🔶Malgudi Days - R. Of. Narayan
🔶 Ashtadhyayi - Panini
🔶Indica - Megasthenes
🔶Rajatarangini - Kalhan
🔶Speed ​​Post - Sobha-Day
🔶Ain-e-Akbari - Abul Fazl
🔶Divine Life - Sivananda
🔶 Eternal India - Indira Gandhi
🔶 My Tooth - Indira Gandhi
🔶Milindapanho - Nagsen
🔶Shahnama - Firdausi
🔶Baburnama Babur
🔶Arthashastra - Chanakya
🔶Humayunnama - Gulbadan Begum
🔶Vinay Patrika - Tulsidas
🔶Geet Govind - Jaydev
🔶Buddhacharitam - Asvaghosha
🔶Young India - Mahatma Gandhi
🔶Akbarnama - Abul Fazl
🔶 Poetry Mimamsa - Rajasekhar
🔶Harshacharita - Vanabhatta
🔶Satyarth-Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati
🔶Meghdoot - Kalidas
🔶Mudrarakshasa - Visakhadatta
🔶Hitopadesh - Narayan Pandit
🔶Andhvishwas - Sagarika Ghosh
🔶Guide - RK Narayan
🔶A Suitable By - Vikram Seth
🔶Life Divine - Arvind Ghosh

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✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

💠Conference

▪️प्रथम गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
12 नवम्बर, 1930 से 19 जनवरी, 1931

▪️ द्वितीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
7 सितंबर से 1 दिसंबर, 1931

▪️ तृतीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
17 नवम्बर से 24 दिसंबर, 1932

▪️गांधी-इरविन समझौता
- 5 मार्च, 1931
 - गांधी जी व इरविन के मध्य।

▪️ पूना समझौता -
   - 25 सितम्बर, 1932
   -  गांधी जी व अम्बेडकर जी के मध्य।

▪️First Round Table Conference -
12 November, 1930 to 19 January, 1931

▪️Second Round Table Conference -
7 September to 1 December, 1931

▪️Third Round Table Conference -
17 November to 24 December, 1932

▪️Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- 5 March, 1931
- Between Gandhiji and Irwin.

▪️Poona Pact -
- 25 September, 1932
- Between Gandhiji and Ambedkarji.

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📮30 May

🗞Hindi Journalism Day
हिन्दी पत्रकारिता दिवस

🗞The first newspaper in the Hindi language called 'Udanta Martand' was taken out on 30 May 1826 published every Tuesday by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla from Calcutta.

🗞 First newspaper of India Hicky’s Bengal Gazette English newspaper started in January 1780

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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🧮 International Organization Head-Quarter

🔶IAAF - International Association of Athletic Federation
🔷Monaco

🔶IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna,
🔷Austria

🔶 IBM - International Business Machine
🔷 New York, USA

🔶ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization
🔷Montreal, Canada

🔶ICC - International Cricket Council
🔷Dubai, UAE

🔶 ICJ - International Court of Justice
🔷Hague, Netherlands

🔶ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IEA - International Energy Agency
🔷Paris, France

🔶 ILO - International Labour Organization
🔷 Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IMF - International Monetary Fund
🔷Washington, USA

🔶 IMO - International Maritime Organization
🔷 London, UK

🔶INTERPOL - International Criminal Police Org.
🔷Lyon, France

🔶IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶ISA - International Solar Alliance
🔷Haryana, India

🔶ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation
🔷Munich, Germany

🔶 NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
🔷Washington, USA

❣Join - @Exam_posts ❣

✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

#BPSC71st Full Notification
🔹आवेदन प्रारंभ: 02 जून 2025
🔹अंतिम तिथि: 30 जून 2025
🔹प्रारंभिक परीक्षा की संभावित तिथि: 30 अगस्त 2025

◾️वरीय उप समाहर्ता – 100
◾️वित्तीय प्रशासनिक पदाधिकारी – 79
◾️श्रम अधीक्षक – 10
◾️अवर निबंधक/संयुक्त अवर निबंधक – 03
◾️ईख पदाधिकारी – 17
◾️प्रखंड सहकारिता पदाधिकारी – 502
◾️प्रखंड पंचायती राज पदाधिकारी – 22
◾️प्रखंड अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति कल्याण पदाधिकारी – 13
◾️राजस्व पदाधिकारी – 45
◾️प्रखंड अल्पसंख्यक कल्याण पदाधिकारी – 459

📌 कुल पद – 1250

🔶BRIEF ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS { Part-1}

🪴Ramsar Convention
• Convention on Wetlands.
• Adopted in Ramsar, Iran (1971).
• In force since 1975.

🪴 Stockholm Convention
• Focus: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
• Adopted in Geneva, Switzerland (2001).
• In force since 2004.

🪴 CITES
• Regulates International Trade in Endangered Species.
• Adopted in 1963.
• In force since 1975.

🪴Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
• Focus: Conservation of Biological Diversity.
• Adopted in 1992.
• In force since 1993.

✍Credit - Manpreet kaur

Ꭻᴏɪɴ- @Exam_posts |  @Exam_Taks

💠प्रमुख क्रांति
🔷पीली क्रांति - तिलहन उत्पादन
🔶हरित क्रांति - खाद्यान्न उत्पादन
🔷गुलाबी क्रांति - झींगा मछली उत्पादन
🔶बादामी क्रांति - मासाला उत्पादन
🔷सुनहरी क्रांति - फल उत्पादन
🔶श्वेत क्रांति - दुग्ध उत्पादन
🔷नीली क्रांति - मत्स्य उत्पादन
🔶भूरी क्रांति - उर्वरक उत्पादन
🔷रजत क्रांति - अंडा उत्पादन
🔶कृष्ण क्रांति - बायोडीजल उत्पादन
🔷लाल क्रांति - टमाटर/मांस उत्पादन

     ✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur

Ꭻᴏɪɴ- @Exam_posts |  @Exam_Taks

शिक्षक भर्ती के लिए अभ्यर्थियों का धरना जारी, 2 जून को दो जून के रोटी के लिए होगा धरना

साक्षरता के मुहिम में पिछड़ें यूपी , बिहार और मध्यप्रदेश

हाई स्कूलों में 6500 से अधिक पदों पर होगी लाइब्रेरियन की बहाली ✔️✔️

🔶शंकरी प्रसाद बनाम भारतीय संघ (1951)
🔶 गोलकनाथ बनाम पंजाब सरकार (1967)
🔶केशवानंद भारती बनाम केरल सरकार (1973)
🔶इंदिरा गांधी बनाम राज नारायणमामला चुनावी मामला की विख्यात (1975)
🔶मिनर्वा मिल्स बनाम भारतीय संघ (1980)
🔶इंदिरा साहनी बनाम भारतीय संघ (1992)
🔶S.R बॉम्बई बनाम भारतीय संघ (1994)
🔶LIC बनाम भारतीय संघ (1995)

🔶Shankari Prasad vs Union of India (1951)
🔶 Golaknath vs Government of Punjab (1967)
🔶Keshavananda Bharati vs Government of Kerala (1973)
🔶Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narayan, the famous election case (1975)
🔶Minerva Mills vs Union of India (1980)
🔶Indira Sawhney vs Union of India (1992)
🔶S.R Bombay vs Union of India (1994)
🔶LIC vs Union of India (1995)

Ꭻᴏɪɴ- @Exam_posts |  @Exam_Taks

✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

❇️ 2 JUNE 2024

🏰 Telangana Formation Day (11th)
तेलंगाना स्थापना दिवस

💎K Chandrasekhar Rao : 1st CM of State

🟢 FACTs
🔷Capital-Hyderabad
🔶Formation - 2 June 2014
🔷CM- Anumula Revanth Reddy,
🔶Governor- Jishnu Dev Varma
🔷D/L/R - 33/17/7
🔶State Animal - Chital
🔷State Flower - Senna Auriculata
🔶State Bird - Indian roller
🔷State Tree -Jand

🟢BORDER STATES
Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

🌴 NATIONAL PARK
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Mrugavani

🦥WILD LIFE SANCTURY
Kawal, Ethurnagaram, Kinnerasani
Manjira Crocodile, Pakhal, Shivaram, Pranahita

✈️AIRPORT
Rajiv Gandhi & Begumpet Airport

🎊FESTIVALS
Bathukamma, Bonalu, Samakka Saarakka Jaathara, Peerla Panduga

🏟STADIUM
Lal Bahadur Shastri, Hyd.
Rajiv Gandhi International, Hyd.

🌊LAKES
Bhadrakali, Durgam Cheruvu, Himayat Sagar, Hussain Sagar, Pakhal

🐅TIGER RESERVE
Kawal, Amarabad

🌊DAMS
Mid Manair, Singur, Sripada

💃🏻DANCE
Perini Sivatandavam, Oggu Katha

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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