🟢 SIMLA AGREEMENT, 1972
The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh.

🔶 Why in News?
Pakistan suspended the Simla Agreement in reaction to measures taken by India following the terrorist attack in Pahalgam.

🔷 Key Facts
- When: 2nd July 1972, post the Indo-Pak War of 1971.
- Between Whom: Indira Gandhi (India) and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan).
- Objectives: Establish peace and resolve disputes through bilateral dialogue only.

🔶 Key Provisions
1. Respect for Territorial Integrity: Both countries to honor each other's sovereignty.
2. Bilateral Resolution of Issues: All issues, including Kashmir, to be solved through bilateral talks.
3. Ceasefire Line to Line of Control (LoC): Post-war, the Ceasefire Line was re-designated as the LoC.
4. Restoration of Ties:
- Resume diplomatic relations, trade, communications, and people-to-people contact.
5. Release of Prisoners of War: India agreed to release 93,000 Pakistani war prisoners.

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RRB सूचना:
22 अप्रैल 2025 को दूसरी शिफ्ट में हुई RRB JE CBT-II परीक्षा तकनीकी गलती (प्रश्न दोहराव) के कारण रद्द कर दी गई है।
नई परीक्षा तिथि जल्द घोषित की जाएगी।
- रेलवे भर्ती बोर्ड (RRB)

Advisory to all Media channels to refrain from showing live coverage of defence operations and movement of security forces reg.

❣💐 UPSSSC VPO फुल क्वेश्चन पेपर
Exam date - 27 अप्रैल 2025
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❇️ 28th April

👷‍♂World Day for Safety and Health at Work
विश्व कार्यस्थल स्वास्थ्य व सुरक्षा दिवस

Theme25 : “Revolutionizing health and safety: the role of AI and digitalization at work”

✍ It has been observed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) since 2003

🟢 NEWS
🔶NAMASTE Scheme: Ensuring Safety And Dignity Of Sanitation Workers

🔷Gujarat Police’s GP-DRASTI Drone Program: Enhancing Public Safety

🔶54th National Safety Week 2025: 4 March to 10 March

🔷UNICEF Unveils National Roadmap For Child Road Safety

🔶Punjab Launches ‘Project Hifazat’ To Strengthen Women And Child Safety

🔷Ayodhya Ram Temple Wins Global Safety Excellence Award

🔶 Hyderabad To Host STREE Summit 2025 On Women’s Safety And Empowerment

🔷 UP Police Investigation Portal Wins SKOCH Award For Excellence In Police & Safety

🏢 International Labour Organisation
♦ Formation: 11 April, 1919
♦ HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
♦ DG: Gilbert Houngbo

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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📝 The board of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has approved the appointment of Anant Ambani as the Wholetime Director of the company for a term of five years, effective from May 1, 2025. 

🔥 India’s first Quantum Computing Village

⭐ Recently, the Government of Andhra Pradesh made strides towards establishing India’s first Quantum Computing Village in Amaravati.

🎯 This initiative aims to create a pioneering ecosystem for quantum computing research and collaboration. The project is backed by the Real-Time Governance Society (RTGS) and is set to occupy 50 acres of land. The facility will serve as a hub for institutions and companies to access advanced quantum computing resources.

Haryana CET Group C 2025 Notification Out

Qualification : 10 / 10+2

Apply Online : 2 May - 20 May

Age Limit : 18 - 42 Years

Application Fee : 500

❇️ 29th April 2025 (43rd Edition )

💃 INTERNATIONAL DANCE DAY
अंतरराष्ट्रीय नृत्य दिवस

💃 Celebrated first time in the year 1982.

🕺 The day celebrates the value and importance of the dance & encourages participation & education in this art form through events and festivals. The day 29 April has been chosen as it marks the birth anniversary of Jean-Georges Noverre (1727–1810), who is known as the creator of modern ballet.

🔶 Classical Dance Form of India
Bharatnatyam - TN
Kuchipudi - AP
Kathak - UP
Bihu - Assam
Odissi - Odisa
Manipuri - Manipur
Mohiniyattam & Kathakali - Kerala

🟢NEWS
🔶Ram Sahay Pandey Folk Dancer Passed Away

🔷37th Kathak Mahotsav 2025 at New Delhi

🔶51st Khajuraho Dance Festival 2025 at Madhya Pradesh.

🔷Legendary Odissi Dancer Mayadhar Raut Passes Away At 92

🔶Sikkim’s Kagyed Dance Festival

💠 FOLK DANCE
💠 PUPPET DANCE

📌International Theatre Institute (ITI)
▪️Founded -1948
▪️Hq - Paris, France

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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👗 FAMOUS SAREES AND THEIR STATES

🌹 Taant -West Bengal
🌹 Kasavu - Kerala
🌹Kanjeevaram - Tamil nadu
🌹Bomkai :- Odisha
🌹Sambalpuri :- odisha
🌹 Paithani - Maharashtra
🌹Bandhani :- Gujarat
🌹 Muga :- Assam
🌹 Banarasi :- Varanasi
🌹 Pochampally - Telangana
🌹 Chanderi :- Madhya Pradesh
🌹Konard :- Tamil nadu
🌹Leheriya - Rajasthan
🌹Phulkari :- Punjab
🌹Chikankari :- lucknow

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🟢 SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION

- Government of India Act, 1935:
- Service Commission
- Federal structure
- Judiciary Power Division
- Office of Governor

- United States of America:
- Fundamental Rights
- Supreme Court
- Impeachment process of Supreme Court and High Court Judges
- Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
- Preamble
- Impeachment of President
- Office of Vice-president
- Written Constitution

- Canada:
- Appointment of State Governors by Center
- Distribution of powers between centre and the states. Residuary Powers with the centre.

- Russia:
- Preamble and Fundamental Duties
- Five Year Plan

- Ireland:
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Method of Election process of the President and Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha by the President

- Britain:
- Writs and Bicameralism
- Office of the CAG
- Cabinet system of Ministers
- Bicameral Parliamentary System
- Single Citizenship
- Rule of Law
- Legislation
- Speaker in Lok Sabha

- Japan:
- Procedures established by law (functioning of Supreme Court)

- Germany:
- Emergency provisions and suspensions of Fundamental Rights during Emergency

- Australia:
- Provision regarding Trade and Commerce
- Concurrent List
- Joint sitting of Parliament

- South Africa:
- Amendment Procedure of the Constitution
- Indirect election of members of the Rajya Sabha


✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur

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❇️ 30 APRIL

♦️Ayushman Bharat Diwas
आयुष्मान भारत दिवस

♦️Narendra Modi has launched the scheme on April 14, 2018 at Bijapur, Chhattisgarh

♦️Scheme has the benefit cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family per year 

🔷 Sponsored : Ayushman Bharat -National Health Protection Mission

🔶 First time, the day was observed on 30th April 2018

🔶 AYUSHMAN BHARAT CEO : Dr. Indu Bhushan

🟢 NEWS
🔶Uttar Pradesh Leads In Issuing 5 Crore Ayushman Cards Under Ayushman Bharat PMJAY

🔷Government To Include ASHA And Anganwadi Workers/Helpers In Ayushman Bharat Scheme

🔶Rajasthan Seeks Integration Of Chiranjeevi Scheme With Ayushman Bharat

🔷Center Renames Ayushman Bharat Health And Wellness Centers To Ayushman Arogya Mandir

🔶President Droupadi Murmu Virtually Launches Ayushman Bhav Campaign For Universal Health Coverage

🔷Govt To Combine CGHS With Ayushman Bharat

🔶J&K Awarded 1st Prize In Category For Ayushman Bharat Health Account ID Generation

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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💠Madhya Pradesh
🔷Capital – Bhopal
🔷Chief Minister – Dr Mohan Yadav (replace Shivraj Singh Chauhan)
🔷Deputy CM – Jagdish Devda & Rajendra Shukla
🔷Speaker of Madhya Pradesh Assembly – Narendra Singh Tomar
🔷Governor – Mangubhai C. Patel
 

✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

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