GRADE 12 CHALLENGE
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How_to_link_Biology_Related_Content_for_Entrance_2017_@ENTRANCE.pdf
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πŸ“šHow to link Biology Related Content for Entrance 2017

πŸ“˜GRADE 9-10 {OLD BOOK}
πŸ“˜GRADE 11-12 {NEW BOOK}

@ENTRANCE_TRICKS
@ENTRANCE_TRICKS
Chapter 1 ended
Deduction: must (for conclusions)
- Ability: can, could
- Permission/Request: can, may, could
- Suggestion/Advice: should, ought to

β–Ž11. Gerund, Infinitive & Participle
- Gerund: Verb + -ing used as a noun (e.g., "Swimming is fun.")
- Infinitive: To + base form of a verb (e.g., "To swim is fun.")
- Participle: Verb form used as an adjective (e.g., "The swimming pool is clean.")

β–Ž12. Parts of Speech and Others
- Nouns/Pronouns/Verbs/Adverbs/Adjectives/Articles/Conjunctions/Prepositions
  - Noun example: dog
  - Pronoun example: he
  - Verb example: run
  - Adverb example: quickly
  - Adjective example: blue
  - Article example: the
  - Conjunction example: and
  - Preposition example: in

β–Ž13. Questions and Related Areas
- Wh-word questions: Who, What, Where, When, Why, How
- Tag questions: β€œYou’re coming, aren’t you?”
- Yes or No questions: β€œAre you ready?”
- Indirect questions: β€œCould you tell me where she is?”

β–Ž14. Verbs and Their Types
A. Main Verbs:
   - Action Verbs: Describe physical or mental actions (e.g., run).
   - State Verbs: Describe a state or condition (e.g., know).
   - Transitive Verbs: Require an object (e.g., eat an apple).
   - Intransitive Verbs: Do not require an object (e.g., sleep).

B. Auxiliary Verbs:
   - Verb to be: am/is/are
   - Verb to have: has/have/had
   - Verb to do: do/does/did
   - Modal Verbs: can, could, will, would

β–Ž15. Communicative Activities Focus Areas
These activities help develop practical language skills in various contexts:
- Advice: Offering suggestions.
- Permission: Asking for or granting permission.
- Request: Making requests politely.
- Opinion: Expressing personal views.
- Agreement: Showing concurrence with someone.
- Telephoning: Engaging in phone conversations.
- Direction: Giving or asking for directions.
- Shopping: Engaging in buying/selling interactions.
- Help: Offering or asking for assistance.
- Greeting/Introduction: Meeting and introducing people.

This overview provides a foundational understanding of each concept! Let me know if you need further details on any specific area.
Grade 9 unit 1
Ethiopian biologist

1) dr. Aklilu lema
Contribution: He Made Soapberries medicine from plant which is phytolacca dodecandera commonly we call it ended for bilaharziasis Which caused by shistosomiasis

Tips : Fresh Water snails are vectors (α‹¨α‰ αˆ½α‰³ α‰°αˆΈαŠ«αˆš) for this disease. this parasite Spent his life on Fresh water snails and human body.


2) Tewelde berhane (Ardent Lover of Nature) βœ…
Contribution: he works on:
- Safe Guarding Biodiversity
- Rights for community to their Genetical resources

Tips: he participated on two international Negotiations :
- Convention on biological biodiversity
-cheif Negotiator(መαˆͺ) on biosafety
3 Pr. Tilahun (Veternary virologist)
Contribution: He Developed Vaccine for Rinderpest and now working for HIV Vaccine ( #Note_underlinedword )

Tips: Rinder pest affect 90% of domestic animals + wild animals by this reason 30-60% Peoples were i drought.
ο»Ώ
4. Yalem tsehay
Contributions: She works on Pesticide Chemicals hazard and plant usage as a medicine

Tips: She works as a head on:
- AAU Biology
-Aklilu lema foundations
-Biological Society


5) Dr. Melaku (Plant Genetic researchers)
Contribution: he works on
-Genetic diversity and variety of Ethiopian Domestic plants (α‰₯αˆ­α‰…α‹¬ αŠ₯αŒ½α‹‹α‰Άα‰½ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹²α‰ α‹™ α‰₯ቻ αˆ³α‹­αˆ†αŠ• αŠ α‹­αŠα‰³α‰Έα‹ α‰₯α‹™ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹²αˆ†αŠ•)
-Crops High yield Without commercial (synthetic chemical)

Tips: He set up Plants genetic Center at A.A (ልክ ለαŠ₯αŠ•αˆ΅αˆ³α‰΅ αŠ αŠ•α‰ αˆ³ αŒα‰’ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹°αˆαŠ•αˆˆα‹)
6)Dr. Gebisa Ejeta
contribution: Specialize in plant breeding and He Develop new Strain( αŒ αŠ•αŠ«αˆ« ) of Sorghum (it can resist Drought,Pests and it Give high yields ...)ο»Ώ
Tips: He named World Laurate prize
Others Biologists


Other Ethiopian Biologists

7) Pr. Senbsebe (plant Taxonomist)- he serving as a head of Flora project and National Herbarium (የαŠ₯αŒ½α‹‹α‰΅ αˆ™α‹α‹¨αˆ) and member of royal society
8)Pr. Legese : tree propagation and biodiversity development
9)Pr Zeresenay & Berhane: they discovered 3.3m and 160k years old Fossils respectively
the 6 ethiopian Institutions

1) AAU Biology department
     
working on:
- Food and Natural Resources Conservation.
- Disease and Vector Controll

Tips: Dr. Beyene petros serving long time on this Department (πŸ””#Note)


2) ALIPB (Aklilu lema institute of Patho-biology)
  
Working On:
- Animals and Plants disease and Controll and Micro organisms (MOs)
-Plants usage as Medicine ( Which scientist was that worked on this area ? πŸ™‹)

Tips: Both AAU Bio dep. And ALIPB are found at AAU


3) AHRI ( Armuer Hansel Research institute)
       
Working on:
- TB, HIV and Malaria
-Leishmaniasis (αŒ£α‰΅ αŠ₯αŠ•α‹²α‰†αˆ¨αŒ₯ αˆšα‹«αˆ¨αŒ) & Leprosy

tips: As Set off (first) they focused on Leprosy at ALERT Hospital


4) EHNRI (Ethiopian Health and Nutrition research Institute)

Working on:
-HIV & TB
- Health & Nutrition issues
Tips: tsehaynesh is director of this institution


5) IBC ( Institute of biodiversity Conservation)

Working on:
-Conservation of Animal, Plant and MOs ( first they focused on only plants)
-preserve plant Genes(α‹αˆ­α‹«α‰Έα‹αŠ• αˆ›αˆ΅α‰€αŒ αˆ)


6) EIAR (Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research) or IAR

Working on:
- Crops, Livestock and Forestry
-Soil and Water 


βž½α‰€αŒ£α‹­ αŠ–α‰±αŠ• አαŒ₯ፍቼ αŒ₯ያቄ αˆ΅αˆˆαˆαŒ α‹­α‰… α‹­αˆΈαˆα‹°α‹΅ β—Ž መልካም αŒ₯αŠ“α‰΅β—…
1. Who developed Soapberries medicine from the plant Phytolacca dodecandera for bilharziasis?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Tewelde Berhane
   C) Prof. Tilahun
   D) Yalem Tsehay

2. Which biologist works on safeguarding biodiversity and rights for community genetic resources?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Tewelde Berhane
   C) Dr. Melaku
   D) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta

3. Who developed a vaccine for Rinderpest and is currently working on an HIV vaccine?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Prof. Tilahun
   C) Dr. Melaku
   D) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta

4. Which biologist focuses on plant genetic research and genetic diversity of Ethiopian domestic plants?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Tewelde Berhane
   C) Dr. Melaku
   D) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta

5. Who specialized in plant breeding and developed a new strain of Sorghum that resists drought and pests?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Tewelde Berhane
   C) Dr. Melaku
   D) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta

6. Who serves as the head of the Flora project, National Herbarium, and is a member of the Royal Society?
   A) Pr. Senbsebe
   B) Pr. Legese
   C) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta
   D) Dr. Aklilu Lema

7. Which biologist focuses on tree propagation and biodiversity development?
   A) Pr. Senbsebe
   B) Pr. Legese
   C) Dr. Melaku
   D) Tewelde Berhane

8. Who discovered 3.3 million years old fossils?
   A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   B) Dr. Melaku
   C) Pr Zeresenay
   D) Yalem Tsehay

9. Which biologist works on pesticide chemicals hazard and plant usage as medicine?
   A) Yalem Tsehay
   B) Pr. Legese
   C) Dr. Aklilu Lema
   D) Tewelde Berhane

10. Who participated in two international negotiations and served as the Chief Negotiator on biosafety?
    A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
    B) Tewelde Berhane
    C) Prof. Tilahun
    D) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta

11. Who developed a new strain of Sorghum that can resist drought, pests, and yields high production?
    A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
    B) Dr. Melaku
    C) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta
    D) Tewelde Berhane

12. Which biologist specialized in plant breeding and was awarded the World Food Prize?
    A) Pr. Senbsebe
    B) Dr. Gebisa Ejeta
    C) Pr. Tilahun
    D) Tewelde Berhane

13. Who is a plant taxonomist and serves as the head of the Flora project and National Herbarium?
    A) Pr. Senbsebe
    B) Pr. Legese
    C) Dr. Melaku
    D) Yalem Tsehay

14. Who discovered 160,000 years old fossils?
    A) Yalem Tsehay
    B) Pr Zeresenay
    C) Dr. Melaku
    D) Pr. Legese

15. Which biologist works on genetic diversity and variety of Ethiopian domestic plants?
    A) Dr. Aklilu Lema
    B) Dr. Melaku
    C) Tewelde Berhane
    D) Yalem Tsehay
✌️Simple Tips for exam :✌️

β€’  Get Enough Sleep: Get a good night's sleep before the exam.
β€’  Eat a Healthy Breakfast: Eat a nutritious breakfast to fuel your brain.
β€’  Stay Calm: Try to stay calm and relaxed during the exam.
β€’  Believe in Yourself: Have confidence in your abilities
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