Forwarded from Otabek Kholmirzaev π»
LeetCode (DSA) o'rganishni tartibi ekan,
Osonidan β Qiyiniga qarab:
1. Core Structures
β Array
β Stack
β Queue
β Linked List
β Hashmap
β Tree
β Graph
β Heap
2. Fundamental Patterns
β Sorting
β Two Pointers
β Sliding Window
β Binary Search
β Fast & Slow Pointers
β Prefix Sum
β Heap/Kth Problems
3. Core Problem Solving Patterns
β Divide & Conquer
β String Manipulation
β Linked List Tricks
β Tree Traversals
β Frequency Counting
β Expression Evaluation
β Monotonic Stack/Queue
β Merge Intervals
β Backtracking
4. Advanced Patterns
β Dynamic Programming
β Greedy
β Multi-pattern Problems (e.g., DP + Trie, Sliding Window + Heap)
β Graph Algorithms
β Interval Partitioning
β Design Problems (e.g., LRU Cache, Twitter, TinyURL)
(c) Manba
@Otabek_Kholmirzaev
Osonidan β Qiyiniga qarab:
1. Core Structures
β Array
β Stack
β Queue
β Linked List
β Hashmap
β Tree
β Graph
β Heap
2. Fundamental Patterns
β Sorting
β Two Pointers
β Sliding Window
β Binary Search
β Fast & Slow Pointers
β Prefix Sum
β Heap/Kth Problems
3. Core Problem Solving Patterns
β Divide & Conquer
β String Manipulation
β Linked List Tricks
β Tree Traversals
β Frequency Counting
β Expression Evaluation
β Monotonic Stack/Queue
β Merge Intervals
β Backtracking
4. Advanced Patterns
β Dynamic Programming
β Greedy
β Multi-pattern Problems (e.g., DP + Trie, Sliding Window + Heap)
β Graph Algorithms
β Interval Partitioning
β Design Problems (e.g., LRU Cache, Twitter, TinyURL)
(c) Manba
@Otabek_Kholmirzaev
open_server_panel_5_4_3_setup.exe
946.8 MB
OSPanel download with fast speed
Forwarded from Otabek Kholmirzaev π»
Hamma AIβni chuqurroq oβrganish kerak deb aytayapti, toβgβri.
Lekin Rustni ham eβtibordan chetda qoldirmaslik kerak.
Microsoft C va C++ kod bazalarini Rustga oβtkazmoqda ekan, demak boshqa kompaniyalar ham baribir Microsoftga ergashadi. Rustga oβtish asta-sekin ommalashadi.
Bu esa Rustni bilgan dasturchilar uchun koβp imkoniyatlar va ish oβrinlari ochilishi demakdir.
2026-yilda Rustni oβrganish kerak!
@Otabek_Kholmirzaev
Lekin Rustni ham eβtibordan chetda qoldirmaslik kerak.
Microsoft C va C++ kod bazalarini Rustga oβtkazmoqda ekan, demak boshqa kompaniyalar ham baribir Microsoftga ergashadi. Rustga oβtish asta-sekin ommalashadi.
Bu esa Rustni bilgan dasturchilar uchun koβp imkoniyatlar va ish oβrinlari ochilishi demakdir.
2026-yilda Rustni oβrganish kerak!
@Otabek_Kholmirzaev
Forwarded from Web Development
β
JavaScript Advanced Concepts You Should Know ππ»
These concepts separate beginner JS from production-level code. Understanding them helps with async patterns, memory, and modular apps.
1οΈβ£ Closures
A function that "closes over" variables from its outer scope, maintaining access even after the outer function returns. Useful for data privacy and state management.
2οΈβ£ Promises & Async/Await
Promises handle async operations; async/await makes them read like sync code. Essential for APIs, timers, and non-blocking I/O.
3οΈβ£ Hoisting
Declarations (var, function) are moved to the top of their scope during compilation, but initializations stay put. let/const are block-hoisted but in a "temporal dead zone."
4οΈβ£ The Event Loop
JS is single-threaded; the event loop processes the call stack, then microtasks (Promises), then macrotasks (setTimeout). Explains why async code doesn't block.
5οΈβ£ this Keyword
Dynamic binding: refers to the object calling the method. Changes with call site, new, or explicit binding.
6οΈβ£ Spread & Rest Operators
Spread (...) expands iterables; rest collects arguments into arrays.
7οΈβ£ Destructuring
Extract values from arrays/objects into variables.
8οΈβ£ Call, Apply, Bind
Explicitly set 'this' context. Call/apply invoke immediately; bind returns a new function.
9οΈβ£ IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression)
Self-executing function to create private scope, avoiding globals.
π Modules (import/export)
ES6 modules for code organization and dependency management.
π‘ Practice these in a Node.js REPL or browser console to see how they interact.
π¬ Tap β€οΈ if you're learning something new!
These concepts separate beginner JS from production-level code. Understanding them helps with async patterns, memory, and modular apps.
1οΈβ£ Closures
A function that "closes over" variables from its outer scope, maintaining access even after the outer function returns. Useful for data privacy and state management.
function outer() {
let count = 0;
return function inner() {
count++;
console.log(count);
};
}
const counter = outer();
counter(); // 1
counter(); // 22οΈβ£ Promises & Async/Await
Promises handle async operations; async/await makes them read like sync code. Essential for APIs, timers, and non-blocking I/O.
// Promise chain
fetch(url).then(res => res.json()).then(data => console.log(data)).catch(err => console.error(err));
// Async/Await (cleaner)
async function getData() {
try {
const res = await fetch(url);
const data = await res.json();
console.log(data);
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
}
3οΈβ£ Hoisting
Declarations (var, function) are moved to the top of their scope during compilation, but initializations stay put. let/const are block-hoisted but in a "temporal dead zone."
console.log(x); // undefined (hoisted, but not initialized)
var x = 5;
console.log(y); // ReferenceError (temporal dead zone)
let y = 10;
4οΈβ£ The Event Loop
JS is single-threaded; the event loop processes the call stack, then microtasks (Promises), then macrotasks (setTimeout). Explains why async code doesn't block.
5οΈβ£ this Keyword
Dynamic binding: refers to the object calling the method. Changes with call site, new, or explicit binding.
const obj = {
name: "Sam",
greet() {
console.log(`Hi, I'm ${this.name}`);
},
};
obj.greet(); // "Hi, I'm Sam"
// In arrow function, this is lexical
const arrowGreet = () => console.log(this.name); // undefined in global6οΈβ£ Spread & Rest Operators
Spread (...) expands iterables; rest collects arguments into arrays.
const nums = [1, 2, 3];
const more = [...nums, 4]; // [1, 2, 3, 4]
function sum(...args) {
return args.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
}
sum(1, 2, 3); // 6
7οΈβ£ Destructuring
Extract values from arrays/objects into variables.
const person = { name: "John", age: 30 };
const { name, age } = person; // name = "John", age = 30
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
const [first, second] = arr; // first = 1, second = 28οΈβ£ Call, Apply, Bind
Explicitly set 'this' context. Call/apply invoke immediately; bind returns a new function.
function greet() {
console.log(`Hi, I'm ${this.name}`);
}
greet.call({ name: "Tom" }); // "Hi, I'm Tom"
const boundGreet = greet.bind({ name: "Alice" });
boundGreet(); // "Hi, I'm Alice"9οΈβ£ IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression)
Self-executing function to create private scope, avoiding globals.
(function() {
console.log("Runs immediately");
let privateVar = "hidden";
})();π Modules (import/export)
ES6 modules for code organization and dependency management.
// math.js
export const add = (a, b) => a + b;
export default function multiply(a, b) { return a * b; }
// main.js
import multiply, { add } from './math.js';
console.log(add(2, 3)); // 5
π‘ Practice these in a Node.js REPL or browser console to see how they interact.
π¬ Tap β€οΈ if you're learning something new!
Computer science A-Level exam papers
https://www.physicsandmathstutor.com/past-papers/a-level-computer-science/caie-paper-1/
https://www.physicsandmathstutor.com/past-papers/a-level-computer-science/caie-paper-1/
PMT
CAIE International A-level Paper 1 Computer Science Past Papers - PMT
Past exam papers and mark schemes for CAIE Computer Science International A-level Paper 1 (9618/1) and (9608/1)
Nothing goes smoothly forever. If it is, something is wrong..
π1
π 7 Best Websites to Learn Computer Science Subjects for Free
Struggling with subjects like DSA, DBMS, OS or Computer Networks? These free resources can make learning much easier
1. GeeksforGeeks π§βπ»
β’ DSA, DBMS, OS, CN and more
β’ Notes, articles, problems and tutorials
π https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
2. freeCodeCamp π
β’ Programming, web development, Python and more
β’ Free courses with hands-on learning
π https://www.freecodecamp.org/
3. CS50 by Harvard π§
β’ Excellent introduction to computer science
β’ Covers programming, algorithms, memory, databases and more
π https://cs50.harvard.edu/
4. Neso Academy π
β’ Detailed lectures on OS, CN, DBMS, DSA and other CSE subjects
β’ Great for concept-based learning
π https://www.youtube.com/@nesoacademy
5. W3Schools π
β’ Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python and more
β’ Simple explanations with interactive examples
π https://www.w3schools.com/
6. MIT OpenCourseWare π
β’ University-level computer science courses
β’ Lectures, assignments and study material
π https://ocw.mit.edu/
7. roadmap.sh πΊ
β’ Structured roadmaps for different tech careers
β’ Useful for planning what to learn next
π https://roadmap.sh/
πΎ Save this list for your next semester.
@bigdataspecialist
Struggling with subjects like DSA, DBMS, OS or Computer Networks? These free resources can make learning much easier
1. GeeksforGeeks π§βπ»
β’ DSA, DBMS, OS, CN and more
β’ Notes, articles, problems and tutorials
π https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
2. freeCodeCamp π
β’ Programming, web development, Python and more
β’ Free courses with hands-on learning
π https://www.freecodecamp.org/
3. CS50 by Harvard π§
β’ Excellent introduction to computer science
β’ Covers programming, algorithms, memory, databases and more
π https://cs50.harvard.edu/
4. Neso Academy π
β’ Detailed lectures on OS, CN, DBMS, DSA and other CSE subjects
β’ Great for concept-based learning
π https://www.youtube.com/@nesoacademy
5. W3Schools π
β’ Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python and more
β’ Simple explanations with interactive examples
π https://www.w3schools.com/
6. MIT OpenCourseWare π
β’ University-level computer science courses
β’ Lectures, assignments and study material
π https://ocw.mit.edu/
7. roadmap.sh πΊ
β’ Structured roadmaps for different tech careers
β’ Useful for planning what to learn next
π https://roadmap.sh/
πΎ Save this list for your next semester.
@bigdataspecialist