Embedded Systems
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News, articles, guides, analytics, projects and startups from the embedded industry.

Topics of the channel:
◽️ machine learning
◽️ internet of things
◽️ embedded software
◽️ advanced electronics
◽️ new engineering ideas

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🤖 Disney Unveils Expressive 3D-Printed Robot with Unique Walking Style at IROS 2023

The robot, created by Disney Research in Zurich, is a 3D-printed, child-size robot with expressive features such as a highly mobile head, wiggly antennae, and stubby legs. What sets this robot apart is its unique walking style that adds a sense of personality, making it appear distinctly alive.

Its design includes a four-degree-of-freedom head and five-degree-of-freedom legs with hip joints, enabling dynamic balance while walking. Disney Research aims to bridge the gap between animators and roboticists by developing a reinforcement learning-based pipeline. This system allows animators to expressively design motions while considering real-world constraints, with the pipeline translating these visions into robust robotic movements. The collaboration between animators and roboticists is crucial to creating a character that can convey emotions through both its movements and walking style.

The robot serves as a promising platform for expressive robotics, and its hardware-agnostic design allows for rapid iteration and adaptation. The article emphasizes that the significance lies not just in the specific robot but in the overall process and potential for creating a variety of expressive robotic characters with different morphologies and behaviors. Disney Research envisions using this technique to develop more physical robotic characters, pushing the boundaries of expressive and dynamic robotic motions.

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#articles #robots
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Embedded Systems
📰 A company's new robot can change from four wheel drive to bipedal in seconds A company called Swiss-Mile has created an innovative robot that combines legs and wheels to create, what they hope, will be the most versatile last-mile delivery robot on the…
💪 ANYmal Upgrade: Curiosity Unleashes Advanced Manipulation Skills

Zürich-based Swiss-Mile has enhanced the ANYmal quadruped robot with powered wheels for speed and efficiency, enabling it to handle curbs and stairs. The robot has been taught to stand up, facilitating more versatile movement and manipulation using its wheel-hand-leg-arms. Researchers at ETH Zurich's Robotic Systems Lab employed curiosity-driven learning, a form of reinforcement learning, to train the robot in tasks like opening doors and placing packages into boxes.

The robot's curiosity about specific elements, such as the door handle or package motion, helps it explore and innovate solutions independently. The use of sparse rewards in training results in diverse and reliable behaviors, allowing the robot to recover from real-world mistakes. While relying on visual code-based systems like AprilTags, Swiss-Mile aims to further develop the robot's capabilities, indicating potential practical applications for the ANYmal.

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#news #robots #machine_learning
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🤖 Tesla demonstrates Optimus Gen 2

Tesla has unveiled the Optimus Gen 2 humanoid robot, showcasing improved humanlike dexterity and mobility. The robot features 11 degrees of freedom in its hands with tactile sensors in each finger, a 2-DoF neck, in-house-designed actuators and sensors, and integrated electronics. The enhancements include a 30% increase in walking speed, force/torque sensing, articulated toe sections in its feet, and a 10 kg weight reduction for improved energy efficiency, cost, and safety.

The company plans to initially deploy the robot in its automotive and battery factories. However, amidst the positive news, Tesla is also recalling over 2 million vehicles due to concerns surrounding its Autopilot system. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is investigating safety issues related to Autopilot, and critics argue that Tesla didn't adequately communicate the risks.

Despite the recall, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has released an impressive video of the Gen 2 Optimus robot, emphasizing its capabilities and addressing skepticism. Musk believes the Optimus business could eventually surpass the value of Tesla's car business and full self-driving technology.

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#news #robots
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👋 Stanford Doggo - an Open-Source quadruped robot

Stanford Doggo is a cost-effective, four-legged robot developed by Stanford students from the Extreme Mobility team. It is designed for traversing challenging terrain, performing acrobatic tricks, and encouraging an open-source community by providing comprehensive plans and code online.

Features of the robot:
➡️ Holds the record for the highest vertical jumping agility among all robots.
➡️ Estimated cost of less than $3,000, making it a cost-effective.
➡️ Capable of walking, trotting, dancing, and performing impressive jumps and backflips.
➡️ Comprehensive plans, code, and supply list freely available online, fostering a collaborative community.
➡️ Motors recalculate at a remarkable 8,000 times per second, contributing to the robot's agility.

With open-access plans and code, Stanford Doggo beckons tech enthusiasts and researchers to explore its intricacies, offering a hands-on opportunity to contribute to the ever-evolving landscape of robotic locomotion.

More information:
🔗 The main article
😹 The GitHub page

#projects #robots
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📺 Building a DIY Surgical Robot

The video offers a captivating exploration of robotic-assisted surgery, as the narrator delves into the mechanics of surgical instruments and their adaptation for alternative use. Through ingenious solutions and experimentation, the narrator demonstrates the process of understanding and replicating these intricate devices, from designing a spring-loaded mechanism to repurposing a monitor arm for support.

In this video, you will learn:
➡️ The complexities of robotic surgical instruments and their compatibility with robotic arms.
Ingenious engineering solutions, such as a spring-loaded mechanism for attachment.
➡️ The importance of intuitive control systems for maneuvering multiple instruments.
➡️ Challenges and possibilities in DIY projects within the realm of medical technology.

This video may be particularly interesting to robotics enthusiasts intrigued by the intersection of technology and medicine. In addition, the author promised to make this project open-source and make software, hardware schematics and 3D-models freely available.

https://youtu.be/d_8rHKrwr-Q

#video #robots
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🤖 SkidSteer - Open-Source and 3D Printed RC robot

This project represents an open-source endeavor aimed at creating a versatile and customizable remote-controlled skid steer robot. With a focus on modularity and user-friendly upgrades, this project offers a platform for experimentation and learning in robotics and 3D printing.

Features of the robot include:
➡️ Modular front bucket attachment system for easy swapping of accessories.
➡️ Support for both tires and tank tracks, allowing adaptation to various terrains.
➡️ Enhanced battery system using lithium-ion Phoenix batteries with built-in protection.
➡️ Reinforced arm attachment gear for efficient torque distribution.
➡️ Integration of headlights for improved aesthetics and functionality.
➡️ Step-by-step assembly guides and comprehensive documentation for user convenience and customization.

Ideal for hobbyists, makers, and educators interested in robotics, 3D printing, and DIY projects, this open-source endeavor provides a platform for skill expansion and the creation of customized robotic solutions.

More information:
🔗 Robot's 3D models
😹 The GitHub repository
📺 The YouTube video

#projects #robots
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Embedded Systems
🤖 OpenQDD - 3D-printed open-source robotic actuator The author designed this robotic actuator to be a powerful, easy-to-build, and relatively inexpensive solution to creating dynamic robots. Robots like Spot, Atlas, and the MIT mini cheetah easily impress…
👋 TOPS - 3D-Printable Open-Source Quadrupedal Robot

TOPS (Traverser of Planar Surfaces) stands as a remarkable open-source project, showcasing the meticulous fusion of hardware innovation and software expertise in robotics. From custom-made actuators to sophisticated electronics, each aspect of TOPS' development embodies the DIY ethos, culminating in a fully functional and dynamic robot.

Features of the Robot:
➡️ Custom quasi-direct-drive actuators crafted using brushless motors and planetary gear sets
➡️ Silicone-cast feet for enhanced traction
➡️ CAN bus communication for seamless coordination among actuators
➡️ High-torque brushless motors and motor controllers for precise control
➡️ Microcontroller for overall system management and coordination of various components

This project appeals to robotics enthusiasts, DIY makers, and anyone intrigued by the intersection of hardware and software innovation in robotics. Finally, TOPS offers valuable insights and a testament to the boundless possibilities of open-source innovation.

More information:
🔗 The official website
😹 The GitHub repository
📺 The YouTube video
☠️ The Hackaday page

#projects #robots
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😡 Standoff Results in Robot Dog Disabled by Suspect

In 🇺🇸 Massachusetts, during a standoff, a suspect disabled a robot dog deployed by the local state police. The SPOT robot, used to locate the suspect, was knocked over and shot three times, but later the suspect surrendered.

This incident underscores the importance of using robots in tactical situations, potentially avoiding direct human involvement. The damaged robot, Roscoe, was returned to Boston Dynamics for inspection, with plans for a replacement provided to the state police.

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#news #robots
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🤖 ONE: Open-Source Self-Balancing Unicycle Robot

ONE is a self-balancing unicycle robot project based on IMU technology and STM32 microcontrollers. The core of the system is orchestrated by two PWM channels for motor control, two timers dedicated to encoder data retrieval, and several Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) channels facilitating the capture of analog gyro and accelerometer data.

Within the repository, you'll discover the firmware source code tailored for STM32 microcontrollers alongside detailed 3D models of the mechanical structure. While the circuit board schematics have is missing, the underlying circuitry remains straightforward and would not be a challenge for a skilled electrical engineer.

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#projects #robots
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🤖 Diablo - Self-Balancing Wheeled-Leg Robot

The Diablo is a very interesting robot with a unique combination of agility and style. Powered by six powerful direct-drive motors, Diablo offers unparalleled power, smooth action, and energy efficiency.

Specifications of the robot:
➡️Stand Dimensions: 528 × 366 × 491 mm
➡️Maximum load while standing: 4 kg
➡️Working Voltage: 28-32V
➡️Rated Speed: 115 rpm

The robot boasts an open SDK and comprehensive ROS2 Foxy support. With an extensive documentation, Diablo fosters for collaboration and exploration in robotics.

Features of the robot:
➡️Standing, squatting, and creeping modes
➡️Less than 49 dB noise ensures minimal disruption
➡️Up to 4 hours in creeping mode

In conclusion, Diablo stands as a testament to innovation in robotics, offering a high level of agility, versatility, and performance. Whether for researchers, developers, or enthusiasts, Diablo opens doors to endless possibilities in robotics exploration and development.

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#robots
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🤖 XGO-Rider – The Next Frontier in Self-Balancing Robotics

XGO-Rider is a cutting-edge 2-wheel self-balancing robot designed for versatility and innovation. This robot features an ESP32 controller and allows users to choose between either a Raspberry Pi CM4 or a BBC Micro:bit for control.

Features of the robot:
➡️Dual-wheel self-balancing design
➡️ESP32 controller for precise motor and servo control
➡️Choice between Raspberry Pi CM4 or BBC Micro:bit for versatile programming options
➡️High-resolution camera for advanced visual capabilities
➡️Intuitive audio system for immersive interaction
➡️Lightweight and durable construction for effortless mobility

The products such as these are the future of personal robotics, offering a blend of cutting-edge technology and user-friendly features.

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#robots
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Robo-Orders at Naver's Unique Starbucks

At the heart of 🇰🇷 Naver's futuristic 1784 building lies the world’s most unique Starbucks. Located on the second floor, this café features over 100 service robots known as "Rookie." These robots, about three feet tall and resembling water dispensers, are designed to navigate the building effortlessly.

The Rookies use facial recognition technology to identify their intended recipients, ensuring that each order reaches the right person. With animated "eyes" to communicate their movements, these bots interact intuitively with nearby workers, making their presence unobtrusive and efficient.

Employees can place online orders, and baristas prepare the drinks before loading them into the Rookies' storage compartments. These self-driving bots then deliver the beverages directly to meeting rooms and private seats, revolutionizing the traditional café experience.

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#news #robots
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Robo-Orders at Naver's Unique Starbucks At the heart of 🇰🇷 Naver's futuristic 1784 building lies the world’s most unique Starbucks. Located on the second floor, this café features over 100 service robots known as "Rookie." These robots, about three feet…
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🤖 Navigating Elevators: Enhancing Human-Robot Interaction

In NAVER 1784, a study focused on optimizing 📺 robot behaviors in elevators was conducted to improve human satisfaction. It revealed that both politeness and efficiency matter, but time is slightly more critical. Humans perceive robots as slower when they make unnecessary movements, impacting satisfaction even if the actual time taken is the same.

Continuous updates to robots' boarding rules and positions are made to enhance their perceived competence and efficiency. This research highlights the importance of considering human perceptions in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) to ensure smooth integration of robots in everyday environments.

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#news #robots
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🤖 Reconfigurable Continuous Track Robot (RCTR)

The RCTR introduces a new approach to robotic mobility by reconfiguring its shape dynamically as it moves. It can lock individual track links at different angles, enabling it to climb steps, bridge gaps, and adapt to various terrains. A small actuator at the front locks the links, while a mechanism at the back resets them, allowing the robot to switch between flexible and rigid states.

Although the RCTR currently lacks steering, adding this capability would be straightforward. Its design showcases a unique ability to handle diverse environments, making it adaptable for a wide range of applications.

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#robots
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🤖 Remote-Controlled 3D-Printed Rover

This project is an ambitious endeavor combining custom electronics, 3D printing, and programming to create a versatile and multifunctional remote-controlled vehicle.

Features of the robot:
➡️Dual ESP32 microcontrollers manage controls, sensors, and communication.
➡️Automatic tilt adjustment, emergency stop, and connection loss detection.
➡️Homemade PCBs and motor drivers, with easy-to-modify standard components.
➡️Motorized height and tilt adjustments with tilt compensation.
➡️Remote control displays battery, connection, and ammunition status.
➡️Operates with a reliable firing mechanism and safety features.

This project offers a rich platform for hobbyists interested in robotics, electronics, and mechanical design, providing a robust base for further experimentation and customization.

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#projects #robots
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🤖 Insecure Deebot robots collect photos and audio to train AI

Ecovacs Deebot vacuums have been caught gathering photos, videos, and voice recordings inside users' homes to train AI models. Despite privacy concerns, the company claims users willingly participate in a data collection program aimed at improving product functionality.

The program involves collecting 2D/3D house maps, microphone recordings, and camera images, some of which may be retained even if deleted. While Ecovacs says the data helps enhance AI capabilities, the company is under scrutiny due to cybersecurity flaws that could expose sensitive user information.

A similar issue arose with iRobot when intimate images taken by its vacuums were leaked online by contractors analyzing the footage, raising broader concerns about how companies handle user data. These incidents highlight the growing need for stronger safeguards to protect consumer privacy in smart home devices.

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#news #robots #artificial_intelligence #security
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🚀 SpaceX's Starship Achieves Milestone with Successful Booster Landing Using Robotic Arms

SpaceX's Starship successfully lifted off on its fifth test flight from a launch pad in Texas, marking a significant milestone for the company. This mission featured the first attempt to land the Super Heavy rocket booster using large robotic arms, often referred to as 'chopsticks.'

The robotic arms use advanced sensors and precision mechanics to grasp the booster in mid-air, enhancing the efficiency of recovery operations. This technology not only reduces the need for extensive refurbishment after each flight but also contributes to SpaceX's goal of making space travel more sustainable and cost-effective.

The successful demonstration of these robotic arms during the latest test flight highlights the potential for future advancements in rocket recovery and reusability.

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#news #robots #spaceX
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📰 A company's new robot can change from four wheel drive to bipedal in seconds A company called Swiss-Mile has created an innovative robot that combines legs and wheels to create, what they hope, will be the most versatile last-mile delivery robot on the…
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🤖 Robot Races Champion: Swiss-Mile Takes Second Place

In a recent video, Swiss-Mile engineers put their high-tech delivery robot to the test by racing it against a champion runner and the members of the team. The robot reached nearly 14 mph, securing second place and demonstrating impressive agility for a machine built for urban delivery. Equipped to shift from four wheels to two legs, the robot is designed to handle complex tasks autonomously. The video highlights its potential for agile, efficient urban deliveries, almost keeping pace with a human champion.

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🤖 Q8bot – Tiny Open-Source Robot with Big Potential

The Q8bot is a compact quadruped robot designed to minimize wiring complexity by integrating all components directly onto a custom PCB. The robot uses eight Dynamixel motors and a Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 microcontroller to achieve agile, wire-free movement.

Features of the robot:
➡️The robot's core structure integrates motor connections and power components directly onto a central PCB.
➡️Powered by eight powerful XL330-M077-T servos.
➡️The 3D-printed frames house 14500 batteries directly, providing a clean, compact design.
➡️Controlled remotely via an onboard ESP32 controller using the ESP-Now protocol.

The robot's open-source design and relatively low bill of materials (around $300) make it accessible for hobbyists looking to experiment with quadruped robot movement and control.

More information:
☠️ The Hackaday article
😹 The GitHub page

#projects #robots #esp32
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🤖 Micro Wheel-Leg Balance Robot

This project introduces a compact, self-balancing two-wheeled robot capable of agile movement, including jumping and navigating small obstacles. It features a custom control system, wireless interface, and precision motion components, offering a hands-on way to explore modern robotics concepts.

Features of the robot:
➡️3D-printed, CNC-machined, and plate-cut mechanical parts
➡️ESP32-based mainboard with Wi-Fi interface (WebSocket + JSON)
➡️Brushless wheel motors with advanced FOC control
➡️AS5600 magnetic encoder + MPU6050 IMU for balance and motion sensing
➡️Custom servo control bus and complete PCB files
➡️Web interface for real-time remote control across multiple devices

As a fully open-source robot with firmware, electronics, and 3D-printable parts available on 😹 GitHub, it is a strong fit for makers, students, and robotics enthusiasts interested in studying self-balancing locomotion, experimenting with advanced motion control, and building a versatile robot from the ground up.

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#projects #robots #esp32
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