EK DUM BASIC
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#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Lynchpin (N)-Important thing or detail.

2.Graver (Adj)-used for emphasizing how serious something is.

3.Dig Into (Phrasal Verb)-try to find something out.

4.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing by one addition after another. बढ़ता हुआ

5.Offtake (N)-the taking off or purchase of goods.

6.Pay Down (Phrasal Verb)-to reduce (a debt) by repaying in part.

7.Put The House In Order (Phrase)-to solve problems.

8.Overhaul (N)-a thorough examination or investigation.

9.Bore The Brunt (Phrase)-To suffer the worst part of an unpleasant or problematic situation.

10.Pile Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase in quantity.

11.Diligently (Adv)-in a way that is careful and uses a lot of effort.

12.Sentinel (N)-an indicator of the presence of disease.

13.Topographies (N)-Detailed, precise description of a place or region.

14.Complacent (Adj)-satisfied with one's situation or life. आत्मतुष्ट

15.Blip (N)-an unexpected, minor, and typically temporary deviation from a general trend.

16.Partake (V)-to become involved with or take part in something.  भाग लेना

17.Wrangle (N)-a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated.

18.Gauging (V)-to estimate or judge (people's feelings or reactions). अनुमान

19.Rhetoric (N)-the art of using speech or writing to persuade or influence. वक्रपटुता

20.Epidemiological (Adj)-relating to the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases.  महामारी विज्ञान

21.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. विफल

22.Disdain (V)-to treat (something or someone) as having little value or importance. उपेक्षा करना

23.Denouement (N)-the outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.

24.Rushed (Adj)-done or completed too hurriedly; hasty.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित

2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people

3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained

4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.

6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र

7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

8.flora and fauna:  the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.

9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.

10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them

11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित

12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.  

13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर

14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी

15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT

16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily

18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.

19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.

20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.

21.Bout(N): spell, period, time

22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically

23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित

25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.

26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered

27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result

28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration

29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर

30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली

31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद

32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला

33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां

34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”

35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान

36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता

37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित

38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline

39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित

40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Novitiate (N)-trainee, novice, beginner, apprentice. नौसिखुआ

2.Tortuous (Adj)-excessively lengthy and complex. पेचीदा

3.Modicum (N)-a small amount.

4.Unflinching (Adj)-unwilling to change one's opinions or beliefs.

5.Homicide (N)-the act of killing someone.

6.Contentions (N)-the disagreement that results from opposing arguments. विवाद, प्रतिविरोध

7.Exculpated (V)-show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त

8.Ambivalent (Adj)-having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. द्वैधवृत्तिक

9.Contracting (V)-decrease in size, number, or range.

10.Morbidity (N)-the number of people affected by a particular disease.

11.Outrage (N)-an extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation.

12.Aftermath (N)-the result or consequence of something. परिणाम

13.Outcry (N)-a strong expression of public disapproval or anger. कड़ा विरोध

14.Putative (Adj)-generally thought to be or to exist, even if this may not really be true.

15.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना
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#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Bedrock (N)-basic principles or facts. मूल सिद्धान्त

2.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays a process or stops it from continuing. मार्गावरोध

4.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

5.Malnutrition (N)-a severe shortage of food.

6.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.

7.Innovatively (Adv)-using new methods or ideas.

8.Pest (N)-an insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops. विनाशकारी कीट

9.Locust (N)-a large insect found in hot areas that flies in large groups and destroys plants and crops. टिड्डी

10.Degradation (N)-the process by which something is made worse, esp. the quality of land. घटना

11.Agroecology (N)-agriculture that is based on protecting and preserving the environment. कृषि-पारिस्थितिकी

12.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected. अवक्षेपित

13.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

14.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a manner differing from the usual or expected. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण के

15.Cess (N)-a form of tax charged/levied over and above the base tax liability of a taxpayer. कर

16.Recompense (V)-to compensate for loss or damage.

17.Shortfall (N)-a deficit of something required or expected. कमी होना

18.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना

19.Dry Up (Phrasal Verb)-(of a resource) to come to an end.

20.Cooled Off (Phrasal Verb)-become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation.

21.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

22.Hubris (N)-excessive pride or self-confidence. अभिमान, घमंड

23.Stunting (N)-impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation.

24.Unedifying (Adj)-unpleasant and without any useful or positive features.

25.Inferior (Adj)-lower in rank, status, or quality. निम्न, अपकृष्ट

26.Flawed (Adj)-wrong or faulty. त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण

27.Determinants (N)-a factor which decisively affects the nature or outcome of something. निर्धारक तत्व

28.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something. इच्छा, प्रवृत्ति

29.Diverse (Adj)-different in kind. विभिन्न, विविध

30.Deprivation (N)-the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.

31.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

32.Tidings (N)-news or information. समाचार, खबर

33.Extinguish (V)-terminate, end, or take out. समाप्त होना

34.Scrupulous (Adj)-(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

35.Caveat (N)-a warning against certain acts. चेतावनी

36.Mutations (N)-a change or alteration in form or qualities. परिवर्तन, तबदीली

37.Containment (N)-the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. रोकथाम

38.Suffice (V)-be enough or adequate. पर्याप्त हॉना, काफ़ी

39.Outbreaks (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease. प्रकोप

40.Peer-Review (N)-evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field. सहकर्मी समीक्षा

41.Quotidian (Adj)-occurring every day.  प्रतिदिन होनेवाला, साधारण

42.Common Denominator (N)-an attribute that is common to all members of a category.

43.Catering (V)-to supply what is required or desired.

44.Avowedly (Adv)-As has been asserted, admitted, or stated publicly; openly. स्पष्ट रूप से

45.Pedagogies (N)-the activities of educating or instructing. शिक्षण

46.Overarching (Adj)-including all or everything. व्यापक

47.Endeavour (V)-try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास

48.Yawning Gap (N)-a very large difference between two groups, things, or people.

49.Exorbitantly (Adv)-(of prices and demands) much too large.

50. Warped (Adj)-strange and unpleasant.
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EK DUM BASIC
17_Aug_2022.pdf
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Kaleidoscopic (Adj)-with many different aspects that keep changing. तेज़ी से बदलता हुआ

2.Genome (N)-the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

3.Paraphernalia (N)-miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity. सामग्री

4.Grapple With (Phrasal Verb)-to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject.

5.Beast (N)-something formidably difficult to control or deal with.

6.Consortium (N)-a group made up of two or more individuals, companies, or governments that work together to achieving a common objective.

7.Shore Up (Phrasal Verb)-to support or help (something).

8.Regime(N): Rule, authorities, control, शासन.

9.Anticipate(V):regard as probable; expect or predict.पहले ही विचार कर लेना

10.Tariffs(N): tax, duty

11.Imbalance(N):disproportion, असंतुलन

12.Poised(Adj):ready to do a particular thing at any moment:

13.Spur(N):encouragement, stimulus

14.Cautiously(adverb):in a careful and well-considered way that avoids risk. सावधानी से
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EK DUM BASIC
26_Aug_2022.pdf
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Kaleidoscopic (Adj)-with many different aspects that keep changing. तेज़ी से बदलता हुआ

2.Genome (N)-the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

3.Paraphernalia (N)-miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity. सामग्री

4.Grapple With (Phrasal Verb)-to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject.

5.Beast (N)-something formidably difficult to control or deal with.

6.Consortium (N)-a group made up of two or more individuals, companies, or governments that work together to achieving a common objective.

7.Shore Up (Phrasal Verb)-to support or help (something).

8.Regime(N): Rule, authorities, control, शासन.

9.Anticipate(V):regard as probable; expect or predict.पहले ही विचार कर लेना

10.Tariffs(N): tax, duty

11.Imbalance(N):disproportion, असंतुलन

12.Poised(Adj):ready to do a particular thing at any moment:

13.Spur(N):encouragement, stimulus

14.Cautiously(adverb):in a careful and well-considered way that avoids risk. सावधानी से
EK DUM BASIC
27_Aug_2022.pdf
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Toppling (V)-remove (a government or person in authority) from power; overthrow. गिरा देना

2.Orchestrated (V)-to arrange (something) in order to produce a particular result. गुप्त रूप से आयोजित करना

3.Coup (N)-a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. तख्ता पलट

4.Repressive (Adj)-ruling or controlling people by the use of force or violence. दमनकारी

5.Quell (V)-to completely stop or end something. दमन करना

6.Detained (V)-keep (someone) in official custody, typically for questioning about a crime or in a politically sensitive situation. नजरबंद, हिरासत में लिया

7.Repercussions (N)-the usually bad effect of an event, action, or decision. नतीजों

8.Crackdowns (N)-severe or repressive measures. कड़ी कर्रवाई

9.Dictatorship (N)-a political system in which a monarch or dictator has unrestricted power. तानाशाही

10.Sit-Ins (N)-a form of protest in which demonstrators occupy a place, refusing to leave until their demands are met. धरना
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EK DUM BASIC
29_Aug_2022.pdf
#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Decrepit (Adj)-old and no longer in good condition.

2.Radiated (V)-spread out, extend, diverge, make known.

3.Epidemiologists (N)-a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases. महामारीविद्

4.Cornerstone (N)-basic principles or facts. आधार

5.Imperative (N)-something that demands attention or action or an unavoidable obligation or requirement. अनिवार्य, जरूरी

6.Scourges (N)-something that causes a lot of trouble or harm. विपत्ति

7.Fight Shy Of (Phrase)-to try to avoid something. टालना, बचना

8.Contentious (Adj)-causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument. विवादास्पद

9.Readouts (N)-an official statement summarizing the points discussed during a meeting or phone call between diplomats or political figures.

10.Dwell On (Phrasal Verb)-to spend a lot of time thinking or talking about something unpleasant.

11.Afflicted (Adj)-grievously affected or troubled (as by a disease). पीड़ित

12.Detrimental (Adj)-tending to cause harm. हानिकारक

13.Walked Out (Phrasal Verb)-To end a friendship or relationship.
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