yaml  
apiVersion: apps/v1  
kind: Deployment  
metadata:  
  name: my-api  
spec:  
  replicas: 5  
  selector:  
    matchLabels:  
      app: my-api  
  template:  
    metadata:  
      labels:  
        app: my-api  
    spec:  
      containers:  
      - name: api-container  
        image: my-api:latest  

nginx  
upstream backend {  
  server backend1:5000;  
  server backend2:5000;  
  server backend3:5000;  
}  
server {  
  listen 80;  
  location / {  
    proxy_pass http://backend;  
  }  
}  

python  
from kafka import KafkaConsumer  
consumer = KafkaConsumer('my_topic', group_id='workers', bootstrap_servers='kafka:9092')  
for message in consumer:  
    process_message(message)  

sh  
redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.1.1:6379 192.168.1.2:6379 192.168.1.3:6379 --cluster-replicas 1  

yaml  
apiVersion: v1  
kind: Pod  
metadata:  
  name: nginx-pod  
spec:  
  containers:  
  - name: nginx  
    image: nginx  
    volumeMounts:  
    - name: log-volume  
      mountPath: /var/log/nginx  

  - name: log-collector  
    image: busybox  
    command: ["sh", "-c", "tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log"]  
    volumeMounts:  
    - name: log-volume  
      mountPath: /var/log/nginx  

  volumes:  
  - name: log-volume  
    emptyDir: {}  

yaml  
apiVersion: v1  
kind: Pod  
metadata:  
  name: app-pod  
spec:  
  initContainers:  
  - name: wait-for-db  
    image: busybox  
    command: ["sh", "-c", "until nc -z db-service 5432; do sleep 1; done"]  

  containers:  
  - name: app  
    image: my-app  

yaml  
- name: Установить Nginx  
  apt:  
    name: nginx  
    state: present  
  tags: install  

- name: Перезапустить Nginx  
  service:  
    name: nginx  
    state: restarted  
  tags: restart  

sh  
ansible-playbook playbook.yml --tags install  

sh  
ansible-playbook playbook.yml --tags restart  

yaml  
- hosts: all  
  roles:  
    - { role: nginx, tags: web }  
    - { role: database, tags: db }  

sh  
ansible-playbook playbook.yml --tags db  

sh  
ansible-playbook playbook.yml --skip-tags restart  

FROM ubuntu:20.04
RUN useradd -m myuser
USER myuser
CMD ["myapp"]     

docker run --user 1000:1000 myapp

yaml  
apiVersion: v1  
kind: Pod  
metadata:  
  name: my-app  
spec:  
  containers:  
  - name: app  
    image: my-app:latest  
    resources:  
      requests:  
        cpu: "500m"   # Минимально 0.5 CPU  
        memory: "256Mi" # Минимально 256MB RAM  
      limits:  
        cpu: "1000m"  # Максимально 1 CPU  
        memory: "512Mi" # Максимально 512MB RAM  

nginx  
upstream backend {  
  server app1:5000;  
  server app2:5000;  
}  
server {  
  listen 80;  
  location / {  
    proxy_pass http://backend;  
  }  
}  

hcl  
resource "aws_lb" "example" {  
  name               = "my-load-balancer"  
  internal           = false  
  load_balancer_type = "application"  
  security_groups    = [aws_security_group.lb_sg.id]  
}  

yaml  
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2  
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler  
metadata:  
  name: my-app-hpa  
spec:  
  scaleTargetRef:  
    apiVersion: apps/v1  
    kind: Deployment  
    name: my-app  
  minReplicas: 2  
  maxReplicas: 10  
  metrics:  
  - type: Resource  
    resource:  
      name: cpu  
      target:  
        type: Utilization  
        averageUtilization: 70  

hcl  
resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "example" {  
  min_size             = 2  
  max_size             = 10  
  desired_capacity     = 2  
  launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.example.name  
}  

yaml  
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1  
kind: IngressClass  
metadata:  
  name: nginx  
spec:  
  controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx  

yaml  
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1  
kind: Ingress  
metadata:  
  name: my-ingress  
spec:  
  ingressClassName: nginx  
  rules:  
  - host: example.com  
    http:  
      paths:  
      - path: /  
        pathType: Prefix  
        backend:  
          service:  
            name: my-service  
            port:  
              number: 80  

yaml  
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1  
kind: Ingress  
metadata:  
  name: my-ingress  
  annotations:  
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"  
spec:  
  rules:  
  - host: example.com  
    http:  
      paths:  
      - path: /  
        pathType: Prefix  
        backend:  
          service:  
            name: my-service  
            port:  
              number: 80  

sh  
docker volume create mydata  
docker run -d -v mydata:/app/data --name mycontainer ubuntu  

sh  
docker volume rm mydata  

sh  
docker run -d -v /home/user/logs:/app/logs --name mycontainer ubuntu  

sh  
docker run -d --tmpfs /app/cache:size=100m --name mycontainer ubuntu  

json  
GET /logs/_search  
{  
  "query": {  
    "match": { "message": "error" }  
  }  
}  

yaml  
input {  
  file {  
    path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log"  
    start_position => "beginning"  
  }  
}  
filter {  
  grok { match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } }  
}  
output {  
  elasticsearch {  
    hosts => ["http://elasticsearch:9200"]  
  }  
}  

  
message: "error" AND @timestamp:[now-24h TO now]  

yaml  
version: "3"  
services:  
  elasticsearch:  
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.5.0  
    environment:  
      - discovery.type=single-node  
    ports:  
      - "9200:9200"  

  logstash:  
    image: docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:8.5.0  
    depends_on:  
      - elasticsearch  
    volumes:  
      - ./logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf  
    ports:  
      - "5044:5044"  

  kibana:  
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.5.0  
    depends_on:  
      - elasticsearch  
    ports:  
      - "5601:5601"