Dr Vipan Goyal
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Important Current affairs April 19, 2025:
🇮🇳 India
1. Elon Musk Plans India Visit
Elon Musk announced plans to visit India later this year following discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi about technological collaboration and innovation.

2. Above-Average Monsoon Forecast
India is expected to receive 105% of its long-term average monsoon rainfall in 2025, marking the second consecutive year of above-average rains. This forecast is anticipated to boost agricultural output, stabilize food prices, and support economic growth.

3. India–Pakistan Heatwave Intensifies
An ongoing heatwave has led to record-breaking temperatures, with Barmer, Rajasthan, recording 46.4°C on April 8. The extreme heat has caused health concerns and agricultural disruptions across the region.

4. Trade Liberalization Talks with the U.S.
India is engaging in negotiations with the United States to liberalize trade, aiming to achieve $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030. The discussions include significant tariff reductions on U.S. imports.

5. Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, Sparks Debate
The recently passed Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, has received mixed reactions. While the Dawoodi Bohra community expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Modi, the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) criticized the amendments, alleging they undermine Waqf board autonomy.

6. India Recognized in WEF's Young Global Leaders List
Seven Indians, including Union Minister Ram Mohan Naidu and OYO founder Ritesh Agarwal, have been named in the World Economic Forum's 2025 list of Young Global Leaders.

🌍 Global
1. Russia-Ukraine Conflict Escalates
Russia launched an overnight missile and drone attack on Ukraine, with damage reported in five regions. Diplomatic efforts led by the U.S. are faltering, with President Donald Trump acknowledging difficulties in the peace process.

2. U.S. Airstrikes in Yemen
U.S. airstrikes on a Yemeni oil port have reportedly killed 38 people, according to Houthi sources.

3. Bangladesh Seeks Apology from Pakistan
Bangladesh has initiated talks with Pakistan after 15 years, seeking an apology for the 1971 atrocities.


🛡️ Defense
1. India and EU Naval Exercise Proposed
The European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR), under Operation ATALANTA, has proposed a joint naval exercise with the Indian Navy. The exercise aims to strengthen maritime cooperation in the Western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.


📈 Economy
1. India Projected as Fastest-Growing Major Economy
According to the UN Trade and Development report, India is expected to remain the fastest-growing major economy in 2025, with a projected growth rate of 6.5%. This growth is driven by higher government expenditure and monetary policy stimulus.
Important Current affairs April 20, 2025:

🇮🇳 India
1. U.S. Vice President JD Vance Visits India
U.S. Vice President JD Vance commenced a four-day visit to India, aiming to strengthen bilateral trade and defense ties. He met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss progressing towards a $500 billion trade target by 2030. The visit occurs during a 90-day pause on U.S. tariff hikes, providing a window for negotiations. Vance is accompanied by his wife, Usha Vance, and their children, with plans to visit cultural sites in Jaipur and Agra .

2. Protests Over Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025
Nationwide protests erupted against the recently enacted Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. Demonstrations in states like West Bengal and Tripura turned violent, leading to casualties and arrests. Critics argue the law infringes on Muslim religious endowments, while the government asserts it aims to enhance transparency in waqf property management .

3. Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra Added to UNESCO Register
India's ancient texts, the Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra, have been inscribed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register 2025, recognizing their cultural and historical significance .

4. India Showcases Innovation at GITEX Africa 2025
India participated in GITEX Africa 2025, Africa's largest tech and startup event, highlighting its digital innovations and leadership in skilling initiatives.

🌍 Global
1. IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings Begin
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank commenced their spring meetings in Washington, D.C., focusing on global economic challenges and development strategies .

2. Cultural and Sporting Events Worldwide
* The UK celebrated St George's Day with festivities in Trafalgar Square, London.
* The Boston Marathon took place, continuing its tradition as a premier long-distance running event.
* Ireland hosted the Irish Grand National, a key event in horse racing.
* Skywatchers globally observed the peak of the Lyrid meteor shower, an annual astronomical event .


🏆 Sports
Sourav Kothari Wins IBSF World Billiards Championship
Indian cueist Sourav Kothari clinched the 2025 IBSF World Billiards Championship title after defeating Pankaj Advani, marking a significant achievement in Indian billiards .
Important Current affairs April 21, 2025

📰 National & International Affairs

* India aims to finalize a trade pact with the U.S. by autumn 2025 to avert proposed 26% tariffs under President Trump's policy.
* U.S. Vice President JD Vance begins a four-day visit to India, engaging in trade and defense discussions with PM Modi amidst tariff concerns.
* India observes National Civil Services Day, commemorating Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's 1947 address to administrative officers.
* Justice Dinesh Maheshwari appointed as Chairperson of the 23rd Law Commission of India, focusing on legal reforms.
* Pope Francis passes away at the age of 88, marking the end of his papacy since 2013.


🌍 Environment & State News
* Maharashtra designates DPS Flamingo Lake as a conservation reserve, enhancing protection for Navi Mumbai's wetlands.
* Amaravati set to become the world's first fully renewable-powered city, leading in sustainable urban development.
* Telangana enacts the Bhu Bharati Act, 2025, introducing major reforms in land governance.
* Bihar launches the Mahila Samvad Campaign, aiming to empower women through dialogue and awareness programs.


🏆 Sports & Awards
* Neeraj Chopra announces the inaugural 'Neeraj Chopra Classic' javelin event in Bengaluru on May 24, aspiring to bring the Diamond League to India.
* Indian cricketers Jasprit Bumrah and Smriti Mandhana receive top honors in the 2025 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, recognizing their outstanding performances.
* India secures 11 medals at the 6th Asian U18 Athletics Championship in Saudi Arabia, including a gold in boys' javelin throw by Himanshu.


🧑‍💼 Appointments & Economy
* Ajay Bhushan Prasad Pandey appointed as Vice-President at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), representing India's interests.
* Zepto rebrands from Kiranakart to Zepto Pvt. Ltd., signaling a strategic shift ahead of its anticipated IPO.
22 April CA
🇮🇳 India
• Pahalgam Terror Attack: Militants from The Resistance Front killed 28 Hindu tourists and injured over 20 in a mass shooting in Jammu & Kashmir's Pahalgam, marking the deadliest civilian attack in the region since 2019.
• Indian Economy Resilience: The Reserve Bank of India reported that the Indian economy remains resilient amid global challenges, with March retail inflation dropping to a 5-year low of 3.34%, allowing for consecutive interest rate cuts.


🌍 International
• Pope Francis Passes Away: Pope Francis died on April 21 at the age of 88; his funeral is scheduled for April 26 in Vatican City.
• Earth Day 2025: April 22 marked the 55th anniversary of Earth Day, emphasizing global environmental awareness and the protection of biodiversity.
• U.S. State Department Reorganization: The U.S. State Department announced a reorganization plan, eliminating several human rights-related offices and introducing a new assistant secretary for emerging threats.


🇦🇺 Australia
• Election Campaign Paused: Australian political campaigns paused to honor Pope Francis's death, with leaders attending memorial masses; early voting commenced nationwide.

• Roche Investment in U.S.: Pharmaceutical company Roche announced a $50 billion investment in the United States over the next five years, aiming to create 12,000 jobs.
• Harvard Lawsuit Against U.S. Government: Harvard University filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over a $2.3 billion funding cut, alleging civil rights violations.
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