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For a circular coil carrying a current, the face of the coil at which the current is seen to flow clockwise is the S-pole while the other face is the N-pole of the magnetic field

For a solenoid (a long cylindrical coil of insulated wire) carrying a current, the direction of the Field is determined using any of the above rules
Distinction tutorial
For a circular coil carrying a current, the face of the coil at which the current is seen to flow clockwise is the S-pole while the other face is the N-pole of the magnetic field For a solenoid (a long cylindrical coil of insulated wire) carrying a current…
MAXWELL'S RIGHT HAND SCREW RULE: If a right handed screw is turned such that its point travels along the direction of the current, the direction of rotation of the screw is the direction of the magnetic field.


CLENCHED FIST RULE: if the wire is grasps with the right hand,such that the thumbs points in the direction of the current, the direction of the curled fingers is the direction of the magnetic field
AN ELECTRIC MOTOR

An electric motor converts electrical energy(electric current) into mechanical energy(rotational motion)

It consist of a rectangular coil of wire which can rotate freely between the poles of a permanent magnet

Electric current is supplied to the coil via a copper  split ring commutator and two carbon brushes
ELECTROMAGNET

An electromagnet is made by winding wire coils in opposite directions around the two arms of a U-shape soft iron bar
When current flows through the wire the ends of the soft iron become poles of a magnet: one a N-pole and the other a S-pole
The magnetism lasts as long as the current flows

The strength of the magnet increases if:

1. The number of turns around each of the U-bar is increased

2. The current is increased, and

3. the poles are made closer


Electromagnets are used for lifting magnetic materials, and in appliances such as electric bells and relays
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The magnetism lasts as long as the current flow.
THE MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER

A galvanometer: is an instrument used for measuring small current(in the milliampere range)


THE AMMETER
An ammeter is an instrument used to measure large electric current of the order of ampere

It is connected in series with the part of the circuit where the current if to be measured

It must have very low resistance
πŸ’₯ Electromagnetism
This is a phenomenon which takes place due to the interaction of both magnetic field and the electric field.
Hence, electromagnetic field is the joint interaction of electric field and magnetic field.
πŸ’₯Force in an electromagnetic field
As discussed earlier that electromagnetic field is a combination of both electric and magnetic field.
Electric force = qE
q is the quantity of charge in Coulomb
E is the electric field intensity in N/C
Magnetic force = qvB
v is the velocity, B is the magnetic field strength measured in Tesla.
Thus
Electromagnetic force = q(E + vB)
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A magnet is similar to a bipolar charged system in that

A. It consists of two opposite poles - the north and south poles
B. The earth's magnetic field has a south pole near the geographical north pole and a north pole near the geographical south pole
C. The force of attraction and repulsion between opposite and between like poles obeys a law for electrostatic charges
D. A and B only
E. A and C only
Which of the following elements are real magnetic materials?

A. Iron, steel and nickel
B. Copper, steel and iron
C. Lead, iron and brass
D. Glass, lead and steel
E. Stone, air and iron
Which of the following methods CANNOT be used to produce a steel magnet? The

A. Passing of an electric current through a solenoid
B. Repeated stroking of the specimen with a magnet
C. Repeated stroking of the specimen in opposite directions with magnets
D. Heating of the specimen
E. Hammering of the specimen in the earth's magnetic field
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Quiz key: oI6JxW1smB
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Over 30 of our students did 2023/24 UNILORIN matriculation. Congratulations to them
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Congratulations Titi (DT ex PUTME student) on your matriculation to ABU .
Congratulations Christianah (DT ex PUTME student) on your matriculation to ABU .
Over 30 of our students did the last UNILORIN matriculation. Congratulations to them. DT has recorded over 100 admissions, we are set to do more this year
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Check what femi said about the ongoing intensive tutorial, By God's grace coupled with our intensive training, He will definitely ace this year JAMB
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*πŸ”₯Breaking newsπŸ”₯*
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πŸ“’Metals Introduction
πŸ“Œmetals with a few exceptions have high boiling point and melting point they have relatively high densities and are good conductors of heat and electricity they are shiny malleable ductile and have high tensile strength

πŸ“ŒQuestions
What does
Mallability, ductility, sonorous and lustre nature of metals

Drop ur ideasπŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡
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πŸ“metals tend to ionize by-election loss to form positive ions why nom metals tend to ionize by accepting electrons to form negative ions

πŸ“most oxide of metals are basic why does of non-metals are acidic or neutral


πŸ“metals which are more electropositive than hydrogen displaced it from acid

πŸ›‘metals are found in combining form as mineral

πŸ›‘Ore contain minerals and earthy impurities the reactive metals are extracted from their ore by electrolytic reduction the less reactive metals are extracted by chemical and thermal reduction of their ores
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